Ointment for healing wounds, treatment of open, weeping, pus, postoperative sutures, abrasions, cuts

The basic principle of ointments for healing wounds of various kinds - disinfection and tissue regeneration. Due to this even deeper lesions heal without leaving scars. They are applied after cleaning the damaged area of ​​the skin disinfecting solution.

Types of wound healing ointments

In action distinguished antiseptic, antibacterial and regenerating ointment. The first is used for small bruises, superficial cuts, scrapes. Regenerating means are necessary at the stage of a tightening wounds to stimulate rapid tissue repair.

For the treatment of infected injuries as a festering, abscesses, as well as trophic ulcers using antibacterial ointment, often combine multiple effects simultaneously.
At what age can use healing drugs?

Children minor damage and a variety of first-degree burns (no bubbles), holding up to 3% of the surface of the skin of the whole body, are treated at home with improvised means. The following table is a list of drugs required in any children's home medicine cabinet for the treatment of cuts and bruises.

Age of the child	Wound healing ointments and solutions
1 day of age and older	Baneotsin
2nd month and older	sintomitsina
3rd month of age or older	streptocid
3 years and older	Hydrogen peroxide (3%), potassium permanganate (0.5%), hlordeksidin
Over 12 years	fukortsin

Next, at a wounded portion is applied to a sterile gauze bandage 1-1.5 hours, after which it was gently is removed, the pre-moistened by any of the above antiseptic agents to facilitate manipulation.

In order to prevent harassment of the bandage to the wound before bandaging can also coat it miramistinovoy ointment. The same tool is overlaid with a thin layer after removal of the dressing. This prevents the entry into the body through damaged both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, and is used for various household neobshirnyh injuries.

After the animal bites or deep wounds, severe bruises, wounds contaminated wounds after primary treatment additionally require fast medical help.

Ointments for the healing of wound surfaces in the treatment of long healing, purulent, moist wound in children is preferably used as follows:

• Eplan;
• Levosin;
• panthenol;
• Baneotsin;
• solkoseril;
• levomekol;
• erythromycin;
• Tetracycline.

It's important to know! It is not recommended to cauterize the wound weeping in children under 12 years of iodine or alcohol: these tools can greatly burn the delicate baby skin, thereby increasing the depth of the injury.

Is not permitted and the other extreme, the use of baby oil, which creates a moist environment in the affected skin, slowing scarring.

Pharmacy ointments purulent, poorly healing wounds

Problematic wounds healing cause the formation of pus pathogens such as:

• streptococci;
• Pseudomonas;
• staphylococci;
• mycobacteria.

In such cases, to the typical signs of wound inflammation sometimes join aching, throbbing or bursting pain, flushing and redness of the surrounding tissues. Then prescribe antibacterial or bacterial ointment with a broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect. Such means can include anesthetizing components.

They are applied directly to the wound clean fingers (hands must be treated with a disinfectant solution) or tissue, swab, tube avoiding contact with the wound. Keep it in a dark, cool place; after using their shelf life is no longer than a month.

Ointment for the healing of wounds can be chosen from the list below best drugs of this group (in parentheses indicate the average cost of Internet pharmacies, the price varies depending on the producer).

levomekol

Ointment (. 111-250 RUB) consists of two antimicrobial components to which the majority of susceptible pathogens - metirulatsila and chloramphenicol. The latter has an additional performance-enhancing natural immunity cells.

Indications for use of the ointment are:

• furunculosis;
• carbunculosis;
• infected burns;
• trophic lesions;
• surgical wounds;
• pyo-necrotic processes in tissues;

Means, in addition to individual intolerances substances is contraindicated in eczema, fungal skin diseases and psoriasis.

Before use wound purified liquid disinfectant and then distribute a thin layer of ointment, sterile bandage overlaying the top. The procedure is performed four times a day until complete recovery.

Vishnevsky ointment

This preparation (. 9-71 RUB) is a combination of bismuth tribromfenolata natural components: birch tar and castor oil.

The medicine has antiseptic and regenerating properties and is prescribed in the following cases:

• burns, bedsores;
• surgical wounds;
• chronic occlusive disease;
• trophic tissue disorders;
• cutaneous infections (abscesses, boils), psoriasis.

Also personal hypersensitive individual components, means contraindicated in cystic, proctitis and lipomas, renal disorders. In view of the fact that the preparation contains photosensitizing components - birch tar, it is not used on the unprotected parts of the body in the spring-summer season, because it increases the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation and can cause sunburn.

Apply a thin layer of balm needed, avoiding contact with the mucous membrane of the cavity of the skin, twice a day, then covering the treated area of ​​the multilayer bandage.

sintomitsinovaja ointment

The active ingredient of ointment (38-97 rubles.) - sintomitsina. The principle of action of a substance is to suppress protein synthesis pathogens: Staphylococci and Streptococci, and a number of gram-negative bacteria that cause the following violations:

• burns (until III degree);
• cracked nipples lactation;
• long-term healing sores;
• infectious skin inflammation with purulent contents.

You can not apply the remedy for fungal infections, dermatoses. Liniment is applied to the painful areas gauze. Top bandage. Dressing, depending on the severity of the injury, are made every 1-3 days during the period, are selected individually (1-2 weeks).

ihtiolovaya ointment

Ointment (52-135 rub.) Based on paraffin ihtiola anti-inflammatory, analgesic locally and bactericidal action. In addition, this tool accelerates the output of purulent exudate from pustules, so on the initial stages of the various entities may dissolve naturally, without prompt intervention.

Indications for its use are closed (no bleeding) wounds, erysipelas, eczema.

Means not advisable to smear which revealed purulent wounds and mucous membranes.

A small amount of the drug is applied to clean fingers on the affected skin and covered with a bandage; the procedure is carried out 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is determined individually, to the extent of recovery.

EDAS-202m

This combination homeopathic remedy (90-154 rubles.), Consisting of extracts of belladonna, echinacea, calendula, chamomile and geparsulfura.

To use it, there is a wide range of indications:

• trophic ulcers;
• burns, dermatitis;
• abrasions, diaper rash;
• various skin injuries with the formation of pus, itching.

Means usually causes no side reactions; in rare cases it may be rash in the presence of allergy to one of the components. Apply the ointment to the damaged skin space three times a day, netolstym layer.

Ointments for open, postoperative wounds

Ointment for healing open wounds, besides the disinfecting component comprises emollients (glycerin, allantoin) and natural substances that stimulate tissue regeneration.

Their use prevents the appearance of scars on the site operating sutures and partially removes existing, softening rough skin and activating the local cell renewal. Such ointments also possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, like cooling the skin in the field of their application.

solkoseril

The active ingredient of ointment (362-518 rub.) - deproteinized dialysate calf blood, causes regenerative effect due to the stimulation of collagen synthesis in damaged cells and helps with all sorts of difficult healing damage. It is used for treatment of moist wounds on mucous membranes in surgery and dentistry.

Contraindications, except for an allergy, a drug has not. Means to apply a small amount on the wound, up to 3 times a day. If a wounded surface - mucosa, its pre-rinse liquid antiseptic (Chlorhexidine or its analogs) and dried with sterile gauze, avoiding the first 3 chasa contact with water and objects.

aktovegin

The drug (from 532 rubles.) Consists of a purified blood proteins from gemoderivat calves and affect the local blood circulation and metabolism in tissues by acting on Oxygen transfer. Therefore, it is used disturbancies tissue trophism as oozing ulcers (in particular, caused by diabetes), nonhealing lesions, caused by, among other things, the influence of radiation.

The facility has no contraindications, except for an increased sensitivity to the composition. Applied drug 4 times a day, with a thin layer on the skin for 12 days.

Bepanten

This ointment (RUB 382-761.) Comprises deksapantenol which acts like pantothenic acid being natural vitamin accelerating wound healing. But, unlike the latter, the substance is much more readily absorbed by the body. His prescribed for cracks and other skin microtrauma and chronic ulcers in the treatment and prevention purposes.

The drug has virtually no contraindications, except for application to the mucosa of the skin. The ointment is applied 1-3 times a day during the period, matched individually.

Eplan

The drug (98-181 rub.) Exerts a powerful disinfectant action even when the secondary complications of wound healing infection, providing protection bruised skin from a wide range of pathogens up to 7 hours, including fungi.

This is achieved by the combined structure:

• glikonal;
• glycerol;
• carbitol;
• TEG.

Because of this it quickly eliminates swelling and pain of wounds with bruises, cuts, bedsores and other types of skin damage. Furthermore, the agent prevents the damaging effects on the wound of toxic chemicals and metals, for example, through accidental contact with it paint or varnish.

The drug is usually well tolerated, but may cause allergy in case of hypersensitivity to the components. Also, because of its effect on blood clotting, it is not indicated for wounds with prolonged bleeding.

The drug applied to the skin as the absorption and drying. For serious injuries as sores and pus, does not heal wounds, recent further tie up, before putting a piece of bandage soaked vehicle. Daily treatment of wounds to make a full recovery. For preventing chemical burns formulation is applied at the rate of 0.2 g per dm² skin, morning and evening.

Ointments for moist wound with a drying and antibacterial effect

Ointment for wound healing are poorly tightened and from time to time discontinuities form ichor allocation differs dehydrating and strong antibacterial properties. With this proliferation of bacteria vredonostnogo stops and dead tissue quicker rumen.

Levosin

This ointment (95 rubles.) Wide spectrum of action on a number of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which is achieved through a combination of antimicrobial agents: methyluracil, sulfadimethoxine and chloramphenicol. Therefore, it is often used when infected by several species of bacteria simultaneously or complications of secondary infections.

Anesthetic trimekain helps relieve pain at the site of injury, and the stabilizing component is polyethyleneglycol promotes deeper penetration of active substances in the field of application. Means of stimulating the natural discharge of pus and dead skin cells from the tissues and accelerates healing.

Contraindications for use of the drug include fungal and non-infectious diseases of the skin.

Apply the medicine sterile towels, vertical movements, creating a loose surface. Ligation procedure is completed, repeat every day until cured.

Baneotsin

Bactericidal (RUB 181-385.) On the basis of bacitracin zinc and neomycin sulphate acts locally in the treatment of infected wounds, ulcers and skin cracks, eczema with purulent secretions, as well as for the prevention of infections after surgery (Cautery, excision). It normalizes the natural evaporation of moisture from the skin or drying out the wound moist and giving them a calming effect.

Despite the fact that the drug is considered to be relatively safe and, if necessary, shall be appointed, even a newborn, it is not recommended its use in high sensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics and deep wounds: due to the increased ability of the active ingredients to penetrate into the deep layers of the skin likely toxic effect.

Implanting means unacceptable in the ear canal, eye conjunctiva and the mucous membranes. Also the medicine is not used for serious violations of the heart, kidneys and nervous system.

The ointment is applied in a small amount of light rubbing movements, 2-4 times a day for a week. By repeating the course of the frequency of use is reduced twofold.

dioxidine

This monotherapy (379-527 rub.) With a wide range of applications is effective in lesions of wounds Pseudomonas, Escherichia, and dysentery bacillus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and other anaerobes. He often prescribed for bacterial resistance to nitrofuranam, sulfonamides.

It is used for the prevention of infectious complications after medical procedures involving micro- and macrodamages tissues (e.g., after the introduction of the catheter into the urinary tract) and chronic inflammatory processes in the deep wounds.

Contraindicated agent in hypofunction of the adrenal cortex, and individual intolerance. Used 1% solution by blending and wetting of the wound dressing, 1-2 times a day for 3 weeks or more. Repeated course is possible at least 1 month.

chlorhexidine

The antimicrobial agent (10-152 rub.) With chlorhexidine gluconate acts against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. But keep in mind that it is ineffective against Pseudomonas and Proteus. The medicine is used to disinfect limited wounded skin areas prebaked for prevention and complex treatment of septic processes.

Not recommended agent for dermatitis, viral skin lesions and for the treatment of mucosal wounds.

After treatment, lesions of the wound superimposed solution soaked in the emulsion napkin, which is then fixed bandage or plaster.

Cheap ointment with rapid effect for abrasions, cuts and other wounds

Sometimes the healing time may be delayed due to the reduction of local immunity or certain chronic diseases. In such cases, to help the body fight the infection, you should use prescribed drugs for this.

Methyluracilum

The drug (. 49-193 RUB) comprises metirulatsil - antibacterial component with antiinflammatory effect, reduces inflammation and accelerating cell renewal in the damaged tissues. It is used to accelerate the healing of wounds and various burns.

The drug is contraindicated for use in diseases of the lymphatic and hematopoietic systems, malignant tumors, skin rashes, increased granulation. Means thin layer is applied in a volume of 5-20 g of 1 times a day for 1 month.

Miramistin

Ointment (RUB 164-357.) With miramistinom used for the treatment of infected wounds of various origin and for the prevention of reinfection healing wounds. It is effective with respect to aerobic and anaerobic pathogens, Ascomycetes, spores, yeasts, dermatophyte fungi.

In tandem with it reduces antibiotic resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobial substances. Means is also effective in case of problems with the healing of wounds caused by immunodeficiency.

Contraindication to the use of the ointment is the personal intolerance of the drug. Means superimposed on the gauze, which is then applied to the site of injury, is fixed with a bandage. Manipulations are carried out 3 times a day, from 3 to 5 days.

Argosulfan

A creamy emulsion containing silver ions and sulfathiazole suitable for treating open wounds moist and purulent ulcers of various areas of the body (including mucosal). The antimicrobial action extends to mixed flora consists in suppressing the production of tetrahydrofolic acid required for microbial life.

Not given to pregnant women and breastfeeding. On the damaged surface means applied in a layer about 3 mm, 2 or 3 times a day until complete healing.

betadine

Ointment (from 166 rubles.) On the basis of povidone-iodine with antimicrobial properties, which is used for healing wounds, effective against a number of viruses, fungi and bacteria. She was treated as damaged mucous membranes, and other injured tissue, caused, in particular burns.

In addition to personal intolerance, there are specific contraindications to the use of drugs:

• autoimmune thyroiditis;
• renal function failure;
• Duhring (dermatitis variety) syndrome;
• endemic and nodular colloid goitre.

Before applying the ointment the skin should be cleaned with an antiseptic liquid. Thereafter, the ointment is applied to the wound followed by the application dressings. The procedure is carried out 3 times a day. The course of 1-2 weeks prior to the complete healing of injuries.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video of the wound healing ointments

Overview ointment Levomekol: