Dystonia. Symptoms and treatment of women folk remedies, drugs in the acute form, menopause, pregnancy, hepatitis B, lactation, osteochondrosis, hypotonic type

Doctors characterize vascular dystonia as a complex disease in which there are violations of vascular tone both divisions of the peripheral nervous system. When the disease symptoms in women and men alike, as well as treatment.

symptomatology of the disease

Symptoms of the disease include:

• headache;
• bouts of fainting;
• pain in the heart;
• fever;
• general pallor;
• sweating;
• feeling of coldness;
• an accelerated rhythm and heart rate;
• the emergence of feelings of nervousness;
• high blood pressure (hypertension).

In women, this disease is different, because due to the peculiarities of hormonal and reproductive systems, which are arranged much more complicated than in men.

Vascular dystonia can be confused with the usual fatigue, so you need to listen to your body, and noticing the first symptoms, consult a doctor immediately.

Forms of vascular dystonia

Dystonia (symptoms and treatment of women require a special approach, so before you assign a course of therapy, the physician determines the form of the disease) has several known forms.

They are as follows:

1. cardiac vegetativedystonia - the form, which is characterized by high blood pressure, stabbing pain in the heart, the heart rate drops from 90 beats / min. to 50 beats / min., cardiac arrhythmia and sweating. When this form is contraindicated stress, which can trigger the development of neurotic and pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
2. hypotonic vegetativedystonia - if this form is observed lowering of blood pressure to 100 mm Hg. Art. manifest pallor, weakness, excessive sweating, nausea and heartburn periods, problems the gastrointestinal tract, the inability to breathe deeply, increasing heart rate to 100 beats / min., aching in the bones and chills.
3. Hypertensive disease subtype - this form is characterized by headache and nausea, poor visibility (veil), there is a loss of appetite, appear nervous tension and panic attacks, increased sweating, disturbed coordination movements. In this form it does not require special medical treatment, quite a few minutes of peace and quiet for recovery of resources.
4. vagotonic vegetativedystonia - a form which is characterized by slow heart rate, increased levels of salivary secretion, blood pressure down to 100 mm Hg. Art., difficulty in normal breathing, the appearance of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Mixed vegetativedystonia - form, which includes the features of cardiac, hypotonic, hypertonic and vagotonic VSD. When it observed a general weakness and dizziness, nervousness and irritability, appear unreasonable panic attacks, arrhythmia, pressing and stabbing pain in the chest, starting dyspnea, shortness of breath, insomnia, sweating, meteozavisimost.

This form of the disease is most prevalent among the population. Each form has its own characteristics VVD and requires a different approach to treatment.

Symptoms IRR:

All types of this disease have a common set of symptoms:

• increase or decrease in blood pressure depending on the form of the disease;
• rapid depletion of the body, which leads to weakness and sluggishness;
• headaches, the intensity of which depends on the age, sex, weather conditions and day cycle (for women);
• dizziness and fainting: occur with a sharp decrease in blood pressure;
• irritability and unexplained bouts of fear of the disease, the emergence of foreboding impending death;
• insomnia;
• constant dyspnea and increased sweating;
• pain, localized in the heart, in the chest, may have a different nature and intensity;
• cardiac arrhythmias, heart rate and respiratory rate;
• feeling of difficulty of breathing;
• a sharp decline in appetite;
• nausea and heartburn;
• disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.

Upon detection of these symptoms should immediately go to the hospital for further examination and treatment.

The impact of the IRR on the fetus during pregnancy and

Dystonia (symptoms and treatment of women determines Specialist) begins to develop in the first trimester of pregnancy and entail adverse consequences.

They are as follows:

• Exhibit all the symptoms characteristic of the disease, and burdened by pregnancy.
• When hypotonic form of the disease in pregnant women may develop anemia and placental insufficiency, which in future lead to sudden weight loss, deficiency of nutrients and oxygen in the body and affect the development of fetus.
  
• In hypertensive vascular dystonia form increases the risk of toxicity in the final weeks of pregnancy, there are Extensive pathological swelling, begin headaches and panic attacks that can cause premature generations.
• In the mixed type of the disease are observed violations in the process of placental circulation, there is a feeling anxiety and emotional instability, start jumps in blood pressure, which are risk to the child and mother.

Risk of the IRR in pregnancy

Dystonia is dangerous during pregnancy because it can lead to premature birth, and in severe disease - to miscarriage or fetal death.

To prevent development of the disease it is necessary:

• to exclude the possibility of life of all the emotional and physical stress factors;
• reduce stress;
• take breaks between the work;
• maintain moderate physical activity;
• walking in the park with fresh air;
• adjust the sleep mode;
• reduce the use of computer time, TV and telephone, which adversely affect the eyesight, musculoskeletal system and mood;
• think positively;
• meditate;
  
• eat right.

Compliance with these recommendations, together with the resolution for pregnant drug helps prevent the development of vascular dystonia and reduce the risk to a child's development.

IRR lactation

Dystonia during lactation may lead to the development of neuroses, which will lead to complications.

The possible consequences of this disease include:

• the appearance of indifference to the state of your child;
• inability to introduce ourselves as a mother;
• severe emotional distress and depression;
• lack of resources of the body to function properly and feeding;
• disturbed sleep mode.

If you notice these symptoms should immediately go to the hospital. The doctor will make medical history, conduct diagnostics and based on them prescribe the necessary medication, psychotherapy.

For the treatment of the disease will also help a variety of relaxing massages, special training, acupuncture, vitamin course, physiotherapy.

To prevent the development of the IRR, you need to:

• create a favorable home environment without conflict and violence;
• observe good personal hygiene;
  
• to give up smoking, drinking and other bad habits;
• to live an active lifestyle;
• relax, get new experience;
• organize a correct diet;
• to maintain order and a cozy atmosphere in the house.

Differences IRR of menopause

Dystonia (symptoms and treatment in women vary depending on age) can be confused with other similar state - menopause. Menopause - a period of declining levels of sex hormones and reproductive functions atrophy due to age.

The main differences from vascular dystonia menopause are:

• Manifestations VVD do not depend on disturbances in the secretion of hormones and work, and from the genetic predisposition of the organism.
• For menopause is characterized by a sharp decrease in hormonal levels and based on it - mood swings, nervousness, pressure drops, malfunction of the body's endocrine system.
• Dystonia can develop at any age and is characterized by menopause for women after 40 years.
• A special feature at the vascular dystonia is the emergence of uncontrollable attacks of fear for his life and premonition of death from a heart attack, which is not observed at menopause.

Menopause and IOP have many of the same symptoms, your doctor should be able to distinguish between these processes to appoint competent treatment.

IRR in osteochondrosis

Dystonia occurs against a background of functional disorders of the central nervous system, often it can be linked to other disease - osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine. Under pathological irregularities in the spine occurs anomalous pressure on spinal nerves - this leads to malfunctions in the central nervous system.

The causes of this condition may include:

• curve posture;
• super-strong load on the intervertebral discs;
  
• the displacement of the vertebrae;
• herniated discs;
• trauma cervical and thoracic spinal column;
• excessive physical stress on the musculoskeletal system;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• poor circulation in areas of the brain and spinal column (jamming intervertebral vessels);
• metabolic disease;
• genetic defect;
• allergies of various nature;
• immunodeficiency;
• weak stability of the central nervous system.

Known symptoms of the disease can be added:

• numbness;
• cyanosis of the distal extremities;
• neuralgia intercostal muscles;
• atrophy of the optic nerves, which leads to loss of vision;
• pain with pan and tilt head;
• hearing impaired quality, ringing in the ears;
• apathy.

Before the appointment of the course of treatment the patient needs to do a CT scan of the cervical and thoracic spine, MRI and X-ray, which will give a more complete picture of the causes of both diseases.

If you ignore these symptoms, then later the body awaits the destruction of intervertebral joints and ligaments, cerebral hypoxia due to circulatory disorders, myocardial infarction and other heart diseases.

Drug treatment of vascular dystonia

Dystonia (symptoms and treatment for women need to be addressed and integrated approach) treated a wide range of drugs with different effects.

These include:

• muscle relaxants - promote muscle relaxation and normalization of nerve processes;
  
• hondroprotektory - are assigned with osteochondrosis and VSD, help to preserve the integrity of the vertebrae and reduce pain;
• antidepressants - eliminate the signs of fatigue and anxiety contribute to the speedy fall asleep;
• beta-blockers - normalize the heart rate and blood pressure.

Muscle relaxants:

1. Mydocalm:

• the medicament having a local anesthetic effect, inhibits the release of neurotransmitters and the flow of calcium ions into respective channels;
• assigned to white tablets, coated tablets;
• You need to take orally one tablet three times a day before meals;
• The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as with individual intolerance to the drug.

2. Kseomin:

• drug that acts on peripheral nerves, inhibiting the release of acetylcholine;
• administered as a solution in vials white;
• you need to use parenterally by intramuscular injection with the assistance of qualified professionals (the dose is prescribed individually);
• the drug is contraindicated in persons under 18 years of age, as well as infectious diseases, pregnancy and intolerance to individual substances.

3. Baklosan:

• a muscle relaxant, acting on the central nervous system, reduces the risk of abnormal muscle contractions;
• assigned to biconvex tablets of white color;
• You need to take orally ½ tablets 3 times a day before meals, increasing the dose every three days to achieve the desired result;
• The drug is contraindicated in epilepsy, convulsions, psychosis, pregnancy and breastfeeding, if you have a history of diabetes should consult a physician.

chondroprotectors:

1. Suplazin:

• Medicines used to normalize joint function and eliminate pain;
• administered in a solution for injection;
• used parenterally 2ml intraarticularly, preheated to 25^aboutFROM. It is better to take the help of a doctor, because intra-articular administration requires special skills;
• The drug is contraindicated if you are hypersensitive drug.

2. ostenil:

• drug has analgesic effect;
• administered in a solution for injection;
• applied parenterally via intra-articular administration of the required dose of medication only on the testimony of a doctor;
• The drug is contraindicated if you are hypersensitive drug.

antidepressants:

1. amitriptyline:

• drug has analgesic and sedative action;
• appointed in tablets and pills white;
• administered orally at 25-50 mg at bedtime after a meal, the required dose is gradually increased to 200 g for 3 days;
• contraindicated in myocardial infarction, treatment with psychotropic drugs, alcoholism, pregnancy.

2. moclobemide:

• and antidepressant drug with immunomodulating action;
• appointed in tablets of white color;
• We need to take orally with 600 g of 3 times a day after meals;
• contraindicated during exacerbation of mental illness, pregnancy and breastfeeding.

3. fluoxetine:

• a drug that eliminates the feeling of depression, is responsible for the deposition of the hormone of happiness - serotonin;
• appointed in tablets of white color;
• take 2 tablets in the morning and evening;
• contraindicated in epilepsy, convulsions, liver and kidney failure, glaucoma.

Beta - blockers:

1. Atenolan:

• preparation possessing antiarrhythmic activity. Used with tachycardia and elevated blood pressure;
• assigned to white tablets, film-coated;
• We need to take orally 50 1 g once daily, increased dose of reception to 200 g, and 2 times;
• contraindicated in hypotension, congestive heart failure, asthma, metabolic syndrome.

2. Niperten:

• drug with antiarrhythmic and antihypertensive action;
• assigned to white tablets of 10 grams each;
• 1 taken orally once a day;
• contraindicated for persons under 18 years of age, as well as hypotension, congestive heart failure, asthma, metabolic syndrome.

Each drug is given can only be discharged physician because they have many side effects and features in use.

physiotherapy

Dystonia at recognizing symptoms, requires the appointment of proper treatment for women and men. One of the methods of struggle with the IRR is physiotherapy.

Effective procedures for the treatment of:

• electrophoresis: Applied using a 2% novocaine solution in the cardiac region and in the neck area. 15 sessions carried out with a solution of potassium iodide (for patients with high blood pressure using a magnesium sulfate solution, and for persons with low blood pressure - caffeine solution).
• Acupuncture: Carried out on all parts of the body using a steel needle, and acts on the point normalizes vascular tone, blood flow and blood pressure.
• photochromotherapy: A method based on the use of LED light and affects the biochemical processes in the body.
• In addition, the practice used electrosleep, Paraffin applications on the collar zone, magnetic laser therapy and balneotherapy.

In appointing these procedures must take into account the individual characteristics of the patient and his sensitivity to such therapies.

Massage

There are several types of massage in the treatment of VSD:

1. Classical massage:

• First massage the back, lumbar region, pelvis;
• you need to start a massage with gentle strokes, gradually moving to the intensity with which you;
• then you need to climb up his hands, massaging the patient in the area of ​​the spinal column, it activates the blood circulation and the nervous system.

2. Acupressure:

• It applied by acupressure on different areas of the body, particularly in the neck region and the spinal column;
• has high efficiency, contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes and circulation, stabilizes the nervous system.

3. Self-massage:

• you need to start massage from the top of the head to the neck, massaging the skin and the muscles on each side;
• then you need to rapidly grind the collar area to the last cervical vertebra, performing a circular motion;
• carry out this procedure should be 5-6 minutes.

Traditional methods of treatment

Known methods of treatment VSD:

1. Clay:

• available in pharmacies, is used for internal use 1 tbsp. l. to 1 cup of water;
• It displays the body of all unnecessary metabolic products.

2. Mustard:

• used for oral use for 5 tablespoons in an amount of water of 39 degrees to obtain a thick mass;
• drink it is necessary to achieve the desired effect.

3. Tea with brandy:

• 1 tsp brandy 1 cup of tea in the morning orally.

4. Beet:

• cut into 2 halves and attach to the temples to eliminate headaches.

5. Fees herbs:

• sold as a finished product in pharmacies or in specialty shops;
• brew as a tea and drink in the morning and evening.

power Features

In this disease should limit drinks and foods that increase the pressure:

• coffee;
• tea;
• gas. beverages;
• nuts;
• food starch;
• fatty and salty foods;
• fat dairy products;
• confectionery.

Diet should eat meats and fish, you need to take more fruits, vegetables and grains.

The development of vascular dystonia - a dangerous process with more complex symptoms. Special danger it poses to pregnant and lactating women. To prevent this disease, you need to assign a proper and timely treatment, using all available means.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of vascular dystonia

What is dystonia and how to treat it: