At the first signs of impaired blood flow to the brain tissues and complaints of memory impairment immediately seek medical attention to the art. Self-medication can have serious consequences and lead to the progress of pathologies.
Drugs, improving brain blood circulation and memory, used after careful inspection, investigation of patients. Individual treatment regimens are made by your doctor.
The content of the article:
- 1 The classification of drugs
- 2 Preparations for vasodilatation
-
3 Preparations based on vegetable components
- 3.1 Drugs with periwinkle
- 3.2 Medication with Ginkgo biloba
- 4 Preparations based on nicotinic acid
- 5 Formulations for strengthening the vessel walls
- 6 nootropics
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7 Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents
- 7.1 Purpose of antiplatelet agents
- 7.2 Purpose anticoagulants
- 8 proofreaders microcirculation
- 9 Calcium channel blockers
- 10 homeopathic remedies
The classification of drugs
Medications designed to improve cerebral blood flow and memory, are allocated to the group:
- Drugs that act on blood vessels. The selectivity of action of these funds only on brain vessels are not fully understood, so side effects are associated with blood circulation. These include some antispasmodics, that target vascular system of the whole organism.
- Drugs that enhance metabolism in the brain cells. Some of them belong to the nootropics. They actively influence the brain. These medicines are prescribed: improve memory, enhance the ability to work, to heal after injuries and stroke.
- Drugs that prevent the formation of thrombi (antiplatelets).
- Medicines with herbal ingredients. These drugs, improving brain blood circulation and memory, increase metabolism in neurons, can protect cell membranes.
- Combination products complex effect on cerebral blood flow, enhancing the therapeutic effect.
Preparations for vasodilatation
Vasodilator drugs intended for a rush of blood to the brain cells. Such a lack of oxygen prevents Pharmacology, supplying the brain with useful substances, has a positive effect on energy metabolism, normalize brain function.
Among vasodilator drugs occupy a special place alpha-blockers:
- Sermion;
- Redergin;
- Prazosin.
Preparations improving brain blood circulation and memory | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
Sermion | Alzheimer's disease, migraine, atherosclerosis | Improves blood circulation and metabolisticheskie processes in brain tissue, synthesized protein and nucleic acid | 5-11 mg per day to 3 times, 31 mg per day to 2 times in the intervals between eating, taking 2 months | Side effects occur infrequently, sometimes allergies, insomnia, somnolence |
prazosin | A long period of elevated blood pressure | dilates blood vessels | Starting with a low dose at bedtime, and in the bed 0.6-1 mg (abrupt pressure reduction occurs). Then take the medication to 1 ml to 3-4raz day 4-8 Weeks | Headaches, fatigue, insomnia, nausea, diarrhea, constipation |
These funds are intended to eliminate the action of serotonin, causing vasoconstriction.
Preparations based on vegetable components
Drugs improving cerebral circulation and memory on vegetable components have contraindications scanty.
Some of these drugs is released without medical prescription, and without harming freely applied patients studied in detail the instructions in the application. Periwinkle extracts and ginkgo biloba - the main components of these medicines.
Drugs with periwinkle
Preparations with an extract of the periwinkle exhibit antispasmodic effect on the blood vessels, leading to normal exchange reactions in the brain cells, blocking the thrombus formation, reduced brain bloodstream.
Commonly used drugs with beneficial properties vinca:
- vinpocetine;
- cavinton;
- Intellan.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
cavinton | Atherosclerosis, stroke, | Improves metabolic reactions in the brain tissues | Per day up to 3 times of 5-11 mg, 3 months, contraindicated during pregnancy and up to 18 years | An allergic reaction in the skin, increased sweating |
Intellan | Depression, forgetfulness, deterioration of mental abilities | Removes depression and anxiety causeless | 1 capsule morning and evening, to take some food, 2 months | Chance of allergic reaction |
Note! Receiving drugs Vinpocetine Cavinton and without medical consultation prohibited. Only carefully examining the patient, the duration of treatment is determined by a physician, and prescribed the best for a sick line administration of these drugs.
Medication with Ginkgo biloba
These drugs show a complex effect on cerebral blood flow:
- relieve vascular spasms;
- increase microcirculation;
- swelling of brain tissue is removed;
- serve as protection of the vascular wall.
Commonly used drugs, based on the healing properties of ginkgo biloba:
- Ginkgo biloba;
- Doppelgerts Ginkgo Biloba +;
- Biloba.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
biloba | Insomnia, impaired mental abilities, unreasonable fears, anxiety | Improving the oxygen equipment of brain tissue, the microcirculation | 1 capsule per day up to 3 times at least 3 months, is contraindicated the use of up to 18 years | Skin allergies, rashes, swelling, insomnia, itching, reduced blood clotting |
Ginkgo biloba | Insomnia, dizziness, ringing and ringing in the ears, forgetfulness, decreased attention, distraction | Improves metabolic reactions in the brain tissue and blood flow | 1 capsule a day to 2 times, up to 7-8 weeks, is contraindicated to 18 years, pregnant | Chance of allergic |
Taking these funds are prohibited from simultaneously use drugs aimed at thinning the blood - it increases the chance of a cerebral hemorrhage. The first results of treatment with these products appear after 1 month.
Preparations based on nicotinic acid
Sometimes to restore cerebral blood flow, experts recommend medication with nicotinic acid. These drugs are the main vascular system is not affected, express vasodilating effect on the small capillaries.
Nicotinic acid improves the vascular walls affected by the reduction of excess cholesterol. Commonly used drugs:
- A nicotinic acid;
- Nikofuranoza;
- Nikoshpan.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
A nicotinic acid | Ischemic stroke, a cerebral blood flow problems | dilates blood vessels | 1% solution of 1 ml of intravenously 0.3 g per day no longer | Lowers blood pressure, sometimes observed fatty liver |
nikoshpan | Cerebral vasospasm | Expressed vasodilator effects | 1 tablet a day 2-3 times, taking food | Dizziness, palpitations, allergic dermatitis, sweating |
It's important to know! Separate treatment with nicotinic acid drugs prohibited - irreversible complications arise.
Formulations for strengthening the vessel walls
Drugs intended to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, are appointed experts - to maintain their elasticity. Such an effect is manifested vitamins, certain minerals.
Drugs, improving brain blood circulation and memory, having a part of vitamin P, a positive effect on the vascular wall - Ascorutin and Bilberry Forte.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
askorutin | The defeat of capillaries, bleeding of the retina | Reduces capillary fragility, increases the elasticity of vascular wall | per day to 2-3 times 1-2 tablets, 3-4 weeks | well tolerated |
bilberry Forte | Increases the elasticity of the vascular walls, reduces the risk of hemorrhage | Saves eyesight | On day 2 tablets up to 2 times, duration 2-4 months, pregnancy, lactation | well tolerated |
Minerals, reducing cerebral circulation, strengthening vessels are included in the composition:
- Greenview;
- Flavio;
- Flukol.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
Greenview | Headache, forgetfulness, noise or ringing in the ears, meteozavisimost | Restores cerebral blood flow, reduces thrombogenesis and prevents ischemic stroke | 1 capsule a day to 2-3 times before meals for 30 minutes 1 month to 6 times a year | Increased sensitivity to a drug component |
Flavia | For negative changes in cerebral blood flow, forgetfulness, age-related changes in the brain tissue | Restores vascular wall reduces the possibility of stroke | 1 or 2 capsules of 135 mg per day to 2 times or 1 capsule 160 mg per day to 2 times, taking food, 1 month | Hypersensitivity to the drug components, pregnancy, lactation |
They are not only used to treat problems with the cerebral blood flow, but also to carry out preventive maintenance. It permitted the use of such funds without professional advice after a careful study of the instructions for use
nootropics
Nootropic drugs stimulate exchange reactions, increase resistance to brain tissue oxygen shortage, improve memory and intellect.
Some of these products are produced from the brain tissue of large animals, and they contain a naturally occurring amino acid.
Neuroprotective drugs include:
- aktovegin;
- Glycine;
- Piracetam.
Among the drugs that improve cerebral circulation and memory, without a prescription, the demand, especially among students preparing to take exams, enjoys Glycine.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
Glycine | Stress, nervous excitement and psycho-emotional overexcitement | Enhanced Intel-tual job-ability | 1 tablet a day to 3 times | Permissible allergic reaction |
piracetam | Lowering the attention of the head-whirling, confusion, Alzheimer's disease, trauma | Improving mental work-ability Used by students to pass exams |
On the day of 150 mg / kg 3-4 times up to 2 months | Headache, sometimes - drowsiness, weakness |
Drugs, improving brain blood circulation and memory and related nootropics have a wide range of effects, and are used in treating conditions with changes in cerebral blood flow:
- asthenic syndrome;
- dystonia;
- cerebral ischemia;
- coma.
Neuroprotective drugs prescribed by doctors after a thorough study of the patient.
Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents
Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents assigned to increase permeability of the capillaries and lowering blood viscosity, normalize cerebral blood flow.
Purpose of antiplatelet agents
Antiplatelet agents inhibit thrombus formation, and not allowed to develop thromboembolism. Patients often attributed to such drugs:
- Aspirin;
- TromboASS;
- Ekotrin.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
TromboASS | To get rid of the symptoms of a stroke, problems with cerebral krovoob-Rotate | Decreases thrombus in the brain blood vessels | 50-101 mg / day before meals, washed down with a significant amount of liquid medicine is used for a long time, the reception rate is determined by your doctor | Gastrointestinal bleeding, asthma, cardiac and renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, and 18 years |
Ekotrin | stroke Prevention | Prevents the formation of thrombi | 100 mg / day drug drink considerable amounts of water | Allergic reactions, pregnancy, lactation, and 18 years |
Antriagreganty appointed after undergoing studies in the laboratory, the course of treatment is determined individually.
Purpose anticoagulants
Anticoagulants are used to reduce blood clotting, improve capillary microcirculation. On individual indicators physician prescribes such drugs:
- Fragmin;
- fraxiparine;
- Unfractionated heparin.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
Fragmin | Prevention of thrombosis | It has a direct effect on blood clotting | 2500 IU to operational vmesha-ments in the post-operative period 2500 IU / day, 1 week | Allergy, pain and hematoma after injection |
fraxiparine | Prevention of thrombosis | It has anti-thrombotic effect | Injections of 0.3 ml of 1 times a day subcutaneously 7 days | Allergy, bleeding in various places, pregnancy, lactation |
To avoid complications, using this group of drugs, doctors recommend - after a period of ill take gemokoagulogrammu, blood biochemistry.
If the patient were frequent bleeding, and in various places there are bruises, bloody vomiting, black stool, experts advise - seek emergency medical facility.
proofreaders microcirculation
Drugs improving cerebral circulation and memory included in the microcirculation correctors group, are responsible for the condition of the capillaries, has a positive effect on the well-being, relieve dizziness, symptoms of many diseases. Most often specialists in the treatment of patients use:
- Tagista;
- Vestibo;
- Betahistine.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
Tagista | Frequent vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss | Relieves vertigo, tinnitus | Per day for 8-15 mg 3 times per day to 24 mg up to 2 times taken with food. The duration of treatment determined by the doctor | Nausea, exacerbation of gastrointestinal disorders, headache, heartburn, rash, feeling of fever, tachycardia |
Vestibo | Dysfunction of the vestibular system, headaches, ringing and ringing in the ears | Has a vasodilatory effect, improves microcirculation | Per day of 8-15 mg 2-4 times, taking food, without chewing, with a significant amount of liquid. The treatment is long, the course and the dose prescribed by the doctor | Side effects are rare. Possible headache, allergy, angioedema |
Calcium channel blockers
Calcium channel blockers (otherwise called calcium antagonists) pharmacological enterprises issued 3rd generation of such preparations. They dilate the arteries by relaxing its muscular wall, do not express the impact on venous vessels.
calcium antagonists, starting to operate, enhance brain blood supply, supplying it with oxygen and necessary nutrients. They are divided into 3 groups: dihydropyrido, benzodiazepines, phenylalkylamines.
preparations | testimony | Pharmacology | application | side effects |
Dihydropyrido - Nifedipine | violation of blood flow in the brain tissue, occurrence of blood clots, memory impairment |
Vaso-extending effect, reducing blood clots | 10-40 mg per day in 3 divided doses | In some cases, heart failure, tachycardia |
Benzodiazepines - Diltiazem | violation of blood flow in the brain tissue, occurrence of blood clots, memory impairment |
Vaso-extending effect, reducing blood clots | 180-360 mg in 3 divided doses a day | In some cases, heart failure, tachycardia |
Phenylalkylamines - verapamil | violation of blood flow in the brain tissue, occurrence of blood clots, memory impairment |
Vaso-extending effect, reducing blood clots | 240-360 mg in 3 divided doses a day | Sometimes heart failure, tachycardia |
It's important to know! Drugs, improving brain blood circulation and memory, system affect the whole body, experts warn - it requires a thorough clinical examination before starting to receive such drugs.
homeopathic remedies
Homeopathic drugs that improve blood circulation and memory, are widely used, they are used on the advice of experts when the initial signs of a blood supply to brain problems:
- excessive forgetfulness;
- frequent headaches;
- noise sensation in the ears;
- unsteady gait.
One of the most popular homeopathic medicines is the Golden iodine.
Problems with cerebral circulation and affect the memory, to decide the doctor for each patient individually, choosing the best drugs and their dosage regimen.
Self-treatment processes that occur in the brain, is unacceptable. Many drugs have serious side effects that lead to negative consequences for the whole organism.
Drugs, improving brain blood circulation and memory:
The effectiveness of glycine for brain development: