Pancreatitis. Treatment at home: how to anesthetize, folk remedies, herbs, diet, buckwheat, tablets, food, propolis, homeopathy

Pancreatitis - an inflammatory disease of the pancreas, which is accompanied by dysfunction of other organs and systems. The disease is not uncommon, it requires specific treatment and can cause serious complications.

Avoid possible starting therapy early on. The advantage of early treatment of pancreatitis - the possibility of holding it at home.

The causes of pancreatic inflammation

The pancreas produces enzymes that are needed for normal digestion process. During the inflammatory process, enzymes that should be allocated to the duodenum, are activated in the gland itself, leading to its slow destruction.

Cause dysfunction of the prostate can be a lot of factors, which are common among themselves:

• alcohol abuse or poisoning them;
• connective tissue disease;
• gallbladder disease and its flow;
• abdominal trauma;
• duodenal ulcer disease;
• vascular disease;
• infectious diseases;
• violation of the diet;
• violation of the outflow of bile;
• diabetes;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• surgery, endoscopic manipulation;
• parasitic diseases;
• allergy;
• heredity;
• taking certain medications (corticosteroids, antibiotics, anticoagulants).

Signs pancreatitis depending on its shape

The clinical picture of the disease depends on its shape.

Recognize such forms of pancreatitis:

• acute pancreatitis;
• recurrent acute pancreatitis;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• chronic pancreatitis in acute stage.

Each stage can be either a continuation of the previous form, and self.

Acute pancreatitis occurs suddenly and is manifested by symptoms:

• acute pain in the abdomen;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• dry mouth;
• flatulence;
• bitterness in the oral cavity;
• belching;
• blue spots near the belly button.

The characteristic localization of pain in pancreatitis is Chauffard area, which is around the navel and below the left rib. Pain arises from pancreatic edema and stretching its capsule. Also, there is pressure on the solar plexus, which is located in the same area. Vomiting usually does not bring relief.

Intoxication leads to disruption of water-electrolyte imbalance and dehydration. The clinical picture may deteriorate rapidly, as the intoxication is enhanced by increasing the body temperature and blood pressure lowering. Sometimes she joins intestinal paresis.

Recurrent pancreatitis occurs in the form of attacks, which are weaker in intensity from acute pancreatitis.

They are repeated several times a year and be accompanied by such symptoms:

• periodical moderate pain in the gastroduodenal area;
• dyspeptic disorders (nausea, belching, bloating);
• vomiting during an attack;
• violation of a chair;
• erroneous symptoms of diabetes.

Chronic pancreatitis is caused by structural changes parenchyma of the pancreas. This occurs after the acute inflammatory process that ends with the formation of small iron cysts, fibrosis its fabric and its shrinkage.

These changes are accompanied by the following symptoms:

• abdominal pain herpes character - occurs after a meal, can hold from a few hours to several days. The pain may radiate to the left shoulder or waist, subsides after fasting or cold compress to the area gland;
• nausea and vomiting, which does not bring relief;
• jaundice - not mandatory, but a common symptom;
• frustration of a chair;
• weight loss;
• steatorrhea.

Characteristic features of the disease are also changes parenchyma glands that are diagnosed during Ultrasound, CT, MRI or endoscopic examination (atrophy of the parenchyma, inflammatory lesions, calcification or anomalies ducts).

Also distinguish reactive and alcoholic pancreatitis, accompanied by symptoms characteristic of the overall pathology of the pancreas. Sometimes it can join the hiccups and heartburn.

Localization of pain depends on which part of the gland affected. Inflammation of the pancreas head causes pain in the navel and epigastric, neck - left hypochondrium, and cancer of the body - pain under left shoulder blade.

The disease can be diagnosed by the following methods:

• laboratory (general analysis of blood, feces analysis, determination of amylase and diastase);
• coprogram;
• US of the abdomen;
• CT.

How dangerous pancreatitis, why it should be treated

Pancreatitis causes very unpleasant symptoms that interfere with a full life. But to treat the disease it is necessary not only because of the symptoms, but also through the possible consequences and complications.

In the process of the disease varies gland structure and its operation is disturbed. Sclerotic changes and fibrosis gland lead to an incorrect allocation of the enzymes that contribute to the development of diabetes, cholecystitis and enterocolitis.

Possible complications of pancreatitis:

• anemia;
• jaundice;
• diabetes;
• plevropulmonalnye violations;
• shock;
• heart failure;
• renal failure;
• portal hypertension.

But the most dangerous complication of pancreatitis is pancreatic. At this pathology pancreas starts a vicious cycle of pathological mechanisms in connection with which destroys itself. This form requires immediate treatment, often - surgical.

The enzymes secreted by the pancreas, is needed for normal digestion process. Therefore, insufficient or excessive their selection leads to violation of its stages. Suffers the entire gastrointestinal tract, causing the characteristic symptoms.

You should treat it as early as possible to avoid many of the effects of the disease.

Methods of treatment of the disease at home

Pancreatitis, home treatment is recommended after doctor's appointments should be controlled by laboratory tests and regular check-ups as an outpatient.

There are several options such treatment:

• treatment at an early stage of the disease when pain is not very emphasized;
• treatment of chronic recurrent pancreatitis;
• Continued treatment after hospital;
• treatment of folk remedies;
• diet therapy.

symptomatic treatment

Symptomatic treatment of the disease is to remove the symptoms of pancreatitis. There is a rule to be followed in the treatment of all types of pancreatitis.

It includes 3 items:

• cold - in the area of ​​the pancreas;
• hunger - water and tea diet for 3 days;
• peace - to limit the effects of stress, emotional stress and physical exhaustion.

The most important complaints are pain, nausea, and a violation of the chair.

Analgesic therapy includes:

1. Non-narcotic analgesics:

• Paracetamol - 500 mg with pain syndrome;
• Metamizole - the ineffectiveness of paracetamol at 0.25-0.5 g 1-2 times a day;

2. NSAIDs:

• Ibuprofen - 200 mg 2 times a day;

3. antispasmodics:

• Drotaverinum - 1 table. three times a day;
• Papaverine - on the table 1-2. with needs;
• Riabal - 30-60 mg 3 times a day.

Means eliminating dyspeptic symptoms:

1. antiemetic:

• Reglan - 1 table. nausea or vomiting, can be repeated up to 3 times a day;
• Metoclopramide - Table 1. up to 3 times a day;

2. improve intestinal motility:

• Domrid, Domperidone - on the table 1-2. 2-3 times a day;

3. antacids:

• Omeprazole - 20 mg 2 times a day, half an hour before a meal;
• Zolopent - 40 1 mg once a day;
• Rennie - Table 1. heartburn;
• Almagel - 5.10 ml 2-3 times a day.

Violation with pancreatitis chair can take place in the form of diarrhea or constipation, they often change each other.

1. Antidiarrheal agents:

• Nifuroxazide - on the table 1-2. after each defecation;
• Loperamide 1 tab. 2-3 times a day.

2. Drugs for constipation:

• Dufalak, Normolakt - 15-45 ml, divided into 2 doses per day;
• Pikolaks - 15-25 drops of the night.

3. Drugs that eliminate flatulence:

• Kolikid - 2 ml after meal every 4-6 hours;
• Gazospazam - 1 table. up to 4 times per day.

Pharmacy drugs from pancreatitis. The principle of operation, the name means

Effective treatment of pancreatitis is the normalization of pancreatic enzymes.

Most often prescribe such drugs:

• Mezim forte - it consists of excretory enzymes: lipase, amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin, which are involved in the digestive process. Receiving means should Table 1-2. while eating 3-4 times a day.
• Creon - contains pancreatin of porcine origin in gelatine capsules, which are rapidly broken down in the stomach, releasing the enzymes needed for proper digestion. Take 25000-80000 units. while eating.
• contrycal - it contains aprotinin - proteinase inhibitor, selected from the lungs of cattle. He has a fibrinolytic effect and helps to restore the body's enzyme systems. Introduced only in the form of infusion.
• Digestal - combines pancreatin and bile extract hemicellulose. Pancreatin facilitates splitting of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, bile extract has choleretic effect and hemicellulose improves the digestion of fiber, which reduces gas formation in gut. It is recommended to take 1-3 pills 3 times a day.

Homeopathic remedies. a list of medications, instructions for use

Pancreatitis, home treatment is allowed, can resist treatment with homeopathic drugs. But such treatment can not be independent, it must be combined with pharmacy drugs and physiotherapy.

homeopathy principle is to use smaller doses of potent drugs, and in the course of their treatment dosage is constantly increasing. This mechanism helps to run the body's natural restorative processes, whereby there is pancreatic regeneration.

The most effective in the treatment of pancreatitis such homeopathic remedies:

• Apis - the means, which is composed of dead honeybees. Their venom is useful in the treatment of digestive tract diseases, endocrinological and genito-urinary systems. At an exacerbation of the disease should take 0.5 tsp every 2 hours in remission reception frequency is reduced to 4 times the daily. The course of treatment a long, determined individually, from 2 weeks to 3 months, which may be repeated, but with an interval of 1 month. The advantage of the drug - the possibility of receiving the children and pregnant women.
• Arsenicum - effectively relieves nausea, vomiting, dizziness, pain. Appoint 1-2 pea 1-2 times a day, drinking a small amount of water. Dosing is individually and very carefully, as Ars is arsenic oxide and is highly toxic in large doses.
• Iris versikolor - drops, that act directly on the pancreas are assigned to 3 times a day for 8 drops for 0.5 hours before the food and the same amount after eating. The means adopted to 2 months. During treatment, they should exclude alcohol, coffee, tea, mint and eucalyptus.
• Momordica compositum - relieves inflammation of the prostate, nausea, vomiting, and pain. The composition includes more than 10 compounds. Used in the form of intramuscular injections.
• Yodum - granules that relieves nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and pain. Accepted 8 pellets 3-4 times a day for 0.5 hours before meals for 2 months.
• Duodenohel - is prescribed for gastrointestinal disease, peptic ulcer disease 12-ultradisperse intestine. It eliminates pain, nausea, heartburn, diarrhea. Take Table 1. 3 times a day, dissolving under the tongue for 0.5 hours before meals for 3-4 weeks.

Diet therapy. Rules, the table of permitted and forbidden foods

Pancreatitis, treatment at home which should continue for at least 3 months, may subside due to diet therapy. It is to avoid the foods that increase the acidity of the stomach and requiring increased production of pancreatic enzymes. Dieting provides cusps of the disease and improve the patient's well-being.

The main rules of diet therapy are as follows:

• receiving products in boiled, baked form or steamed;
• eat only in powdered form;

  

• food must be frequently (4-6 times per day), and small portions;
• limit the intake of carbohydrates (bread, sugar, honey);
• limit salt intake;
• eliminate fried, smoked or grilled food;
• food should be consumed warm (not hot);
• daily portion of the protein should not exceed 120 g, fat - 90 g carbohydrates - 340

prohibited products	Products that are not recommended	Authorized products
alcohol; alcoholic beverages; sparkling water; vinegar; hot spices; fast food (fries, chips, burgers)	smoked; canned food; fatty fish, fried fish; fatty meats; nourishing soups, bouillons; some vegetables and herbs (celery, radishes, radish, cabbage, spinach); citrus; Fresh bread, buns; coffee; cocoa; juices.	dairy products; cottage cheese; mucous cereals; lean fish; vegetables; buckwheat, semolina, rice, noodles; fruit drinks with fruit, berries; puddings, jellies; herbal teas.

There is also a diet designed specifically for patients with pancreatitis. It is a diet №5, which calculated the exact number of proteins, fats and carbohydrates needed for 1 meal and their caloric content.

Recipes folk remedies

Pancreatitis, treatment at home that need to conduct regular folk remedies, will be provided by exacerbations and relapses. The following recipes are among the most effective folk remedies:

• Broth with flax seeds:

1. 1 h. l. milled seeds pour 150 ml boiling water;
2. slowly boil for 10 min .;
3. leave to cool.

Drink the broth along with the pulp for a few sips before meals 4 times a day for a month.

• Potato juice:

1. clean 3 large potatoes and 2 carrots;
2. squeeze out the juice.

Juice on an empty stomach to take 1 time in the morning to 7 days.

• Propolis - bee glue. Chew it should be between meals for 15 minutes. Procedure should be followed 1 week. The maximum daily dose of propolis - 5 g
• Kvass on celandine. Possesses antitoxic and antibacterial effect, it restores the balance of microflora. For its preparation is necessary:

1. pour into a glass dish 3 liters of boiled pure cold water;
2. add 200 grams of sugar and 25 grams of sour cream and mix well;
3. in a gauze bag pour 50 g of crushed dry celandine and dip it in the water;
4. pot cover gauze 2-3 bowl;
5. infusion set aside in a warm dark place;
6. every 2 days to remove the white mold and prevent the liquid;
7. pull bag and leave the mixture in a cool place.

Take the first brew in 1 tbsp. l., gradually increasing the dose up to 100 g The first month of kvass should be taken three times a day, the next - 1 times per day.

herbal treatment

Herbal medicine is often used in the treatment of inflammation of the pancreas. It can be a supplement to the basic treatment or be used to prevent relapses in remission.

The positive effect on the pancreas are the following plants:

• briar;
• chamomile;
• calendula;
• St. John's wort.

Rosehip. To prepare the broth should:

• in 1 liter of water add 200 g of rose hips;
• boiling the fruits for 30 min .;
• insist 24 hours, then drain.

Liquid take 50 ml each time before a meal. Duration of treatment - 2 weeks.

Chamomile tea:

• 200 ml of boiling water to cook 2 tbsp. l. chamomile 20 min .;
• strain mixture.

3 sets consumed in one day by 50 mL, and 30 days.

A decoction of calendula:

• 1st. l. flowers filled into 200 ml of boiling water;
• boil for 2 hours and push another 12 hours.

drink ¹/₄ cups before meals for 1 month.

A decoction of St. John's wort:

• 1 tbsp. l. Hypericum pour 250 ml boiling water;
• cook 30 min .;
• ready mix cover and wrap a towel;
• aside in a warm place for 6 hours.

Take 100 ml 1 time per day. Pancreatitis Treatment requires patience and material costs, so phytotherapy is a good and very effective method of combating the disease, which can save the budget. It can be used in the home, which facilitates the process of care for the patient.

Forecast

Prognosis of the disease depends on the shape of the treatment and patient compliance with the physician and diet purposes. Acute pancreatitis is more dangerous to life than chronic. In this form it may develop pancreatic necrosis, which often requires a mandatory surgery. Sometimes, even after surgery, the disease ends lethally.

Chronic pancreatitis leads to disruption of the functioning of other organs and body systems. However, proper nutrition, and timely access to a doctor and complex treatment, make a favorable prognosis, and disease - curable.

Pancreatitis occurs more and more frequently, and a modern lifestyle that goes with it. But the treatment of the disease can be successful if its start in the early stages, a diet, prescribed treatment and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

A full treatment will be when the stick and at home, and not only in a hospital. It is better to keep your body from recurrence than treat them.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video of pancreatitis

Treatment of pancreatitis: