Faced with heartburn, not all perceive it as a harbinger of serious diseases. So not wanting to spend money on special tablets are limited to taking baking soda solution. Lack of treatment can lead to erosion, ulcers and stenosis of the esophagus.
Fortunately, there are low-cost domestic products, you need to fix not only the discomfort and burning, but also the reasons for which they are due.
The content of the article:
- 1 Causes of heartburn
- 2 Tablets heartburn: types of drugs
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3 Antacids for neutralizing acid
- 3.1 absorbent antacids
- 3.2 nonabsorbent antacids
- 4 Antisecretory pills that reduce acid synthesis
- 5 Prokinetics, stimulate gastrointestinal motility
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6 Cheap tablets from domestic manufacturing heartburn
- 6.1 Bellalgin
- 6.2 Motilak
- 6.3 ranitidine
- 6.4 omeprazole
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7 Tablets of heartburn for children
- 7.1 Rutatsid
- 7.2 Passazhiks
- 7.3 Gaviscon
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8 Tablets of heartburn for adults
- 8.1 famotidine
- 8.2 domperidone
- 8.3 Maalox tablets
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9 Tablets for pregnant women
- 9.1 Rennie
- 9.2 Taltsid
- 9.3 Gastracid
- 10 Reviews of doctors about the effectiveness of remedies for heartburn
- 11 Video of the inexpensive tablets from heartburn
Causes of heartburn
Mechanism of heartburn is to burn esophageal wall gastric fluid containing hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes. Cast of the stomach contents into the esophagus is associated primarily with disorders of the sphincter muscle, which is located between them.
By this result:
- Hormonal contraceptives or drugs progesteronsoderzhaschih.
- Pregnancy.
- Excess weight.
- Overeating.
- Neuro-psychiatric disorders.
- Physical activity associated with bending or heavy lifting, after a heavy meal.
- Tight belts and slimming clothes.
- Diseases that weaken the valve operation:
- GERD (reflux disease);
- diaphragmatic hernia hole
- the state after the removal of the gall bladder, and surgery on the stomach and duodenum 12.
Also leads to heartburn gastric hyperacidity.
This is facilitated by:
1. Diseases accompanied by an increase in acidity:
- gastritis with high acidity;
- stomach ulcer;
- esophagitis;
- gastro.
2. Some foods and dishes:
- spicy and hot food;
- fried foods;
- Canned containing vinegar;
- sour fruits, berries and juices from them;
- carbonated drinks;
- alcohol;
- fresh bakery.
3. Some medications:
- aspirin;
- steroid hormones;
- sulfonamides.
Tablets heartburn: types of drugs
Since heartburn is not an independent disease, but a symptom of gastrointestinal diseases, for its correction used drugs of different pharmacological action. For efficient removal of a burning sensation in the esophagus prescribe antacids that neutralize gastric acidity.
For the treatment of the underlying disease, provoking the appearance of heartburn apply:
- antisecretory agents that reduce acid production in the stomach;
- prokinetics, enhancing tone and peristalsis of the digestive tract.
Antacids for neutralizing acid
Antacids - These medications are the main feature of which is to reduce the acidity of the stomach. Depending on their chemical composition classified into two main groups: non-absorbent and absorbent in blood.
absorbent antacids
Positive the suction antacids is the speed.
The negative side includes:
1. The reverse effect rapid alkalinization of acidic medium:
- production of large amounts of carbon dioxide, provoking belching and flatulence;
- activation of generation of a new portion of hydrochloric acid.
This effect is called acid ricochet. He makes a brief action of these drugs. In addition, chronic administration promote persistent infringement of the acid-base balance in the body.
2. Penetration of the blood and systemic effect on the entire body:
- allergic reactions;
- swelling;
- stone formation in the kidneys;
- increased blood pressure.
A classic example of such drugs is baking soda.
nonabsorbent antacids
Nonabsorbable antacids are more modern means. Act slowly, but do not cause acid rebound effect. Neutralizing acid to bind it into insoluble salts, which are then excreted in the feces.
In addition to reducing the acidity of these drugs:
- inhibit the growth of bacteria helicobacter pylori, provoking an inflammatory disease of the intestine;
- are absorbents;
- have an analgesic effect;
- envelop the affected mucosal surface protective film.
Negative aspects of these preparations related to their content of aluminum:
- Propafenone have toxic effects on the kidneys and bone tissue;
- inhibit intestinal peristalsis and provoke constipation;
- contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.
Antisecretory pills that reduce acid synthesis
Increased secretion of gastric juice in the gastrointestinal tract triggers the pathological mechanism bodies. Excess hydrochloric acid causes the activation food enzymes that break down proteins. Decreases mucus that lines the inner walls of the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, the exposed surfaces are chemical and peptic burns.
This leads to heartburn, and prolonged exposure to inflammatory and ulcerative lesions. Therefore, when excessive production of gastric antisecretory agents is required reception.
The main function of this group of drugs:
- inhibition of increased acid synthesis;
- stabilization pepsin activity;
- healing and scarring of affected surface ulcers;
- regeneration of the mucous layer inner surface bodies;
- inhibition of the development of helicobacter pylori.
The main disadvantage of receiving antisecretory drugs is a sufficiently high probability of occurrence of side effects during chronic administration. Side effects vary for different pharmacological groups blockers. Unambiguous are contraindications to the pregnancy and lactation in women and children's age.
Prokinetics, stimulate gastrointestinal motility
Prokinetics are drugs activating the peristalsis of the digestive system.
The purpose of their reception when heartburn is to neutralize reflux:
- gastroesophageal (Cast into the esophagus of gastric juice) - by increasing the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter;
- duodenogastral (Throw in the stomach contents of the duodenum 12) - by increasing the closing function of the pyloric pyloric part of the stomach.
Strengthening the muscle tone of the digestive tract, prokinetki contribute to the accelerated passage of the food bolus in the digestive track. This can adversely affect the absorption of drugs taken at the same time, in particular, long-acting.
Cheap tablets from domestic manufacturing heartburn
Tablets for heartburn cheap domestic sold in pharmacies without a prescription and are available to everyone.
Bellalgin
Pharmacological purpose: a combined preparation. In the treatment of heartburn: nonabsorbent antacid + blocker secretion of hydrochloric acid.
Contraindications:
- during pregnancy and lactation in women;
- Children up to age 14 years;
- glaucoma;
- renal insufficiency and renal disease;
- hematopoietic system disease;
- benign tumors of the prostate.
Price: 70-80 rubles. 10 tablets. analogues: bekarbon (price 25 -65 rubles. for 6 tablets).
Motilak
Pharmacological function: antiemetics, prokinetics.
Contraindications:
- prolactinoma pituitary;
- a young child (body weight 20 kg);
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- ileus.
Price: 200-300 rub. 30 tablets. analogues: Motonium (the price of 65-80 rubles. 10 tablets).
ranitidine
Pharmacological assignment: blocker secretion of hydrochloric acid.
Contraindications:
- during pregnancy and lactation in women;
- Children up to age 14 years;
- acute renal failure;
- cirrhosis of the liver.
Price: 15-25 rubles. 20 tablets analogues: inexpensive domestic counterparts do not.
omeprazole
Pharmacological assignment: blocker secretion of hydrochloric acid.
Contraindications:
- during pregnancy and lactation in women;
- Children up to age 14 years;
- chronic liver disease.
Price: 50-75 rubles. 20 capsules. analogues: gastrozol (price 75-100 rubles. 14 tablets)
Tablets of heartburn for children
Tablets for heartburn cheap domestic in bulk have a common drawback: the ban on the use in children. Therefore, drugs that children are allowed, it is necessary to allocate a separate list.
All of them come in the form of chewable tablets or suspensions, with a pleasant taste.
Rutatsid
Pharmacological function: non-absorbent antacid. It contains low amounts of aluminum and magnesium and are allowed to accept children from 6 years.
Contraindications:
- chronic renal insufficiency;
- fosfatodefitsitnye state.
Price: 150-200 rub. 20 for chewable tablets.
Passazhiks
Pharmacological function: antiemetics, prokinetics. Allowed to accept children from 6 years. Contraindications: prolactinoma pituitary.
Price: 100-150 rub. 10 chewable tablets.
Gaviscon
Pharmacological function: absorbent antacid. In the form of a suspension is allowed to accept children from 6 years. No contraindications.
Price: 150-250 rub. per 150 ml.
Tablets of heartburn for adults
For adults who suffer from digestive diseases, the choice of drugs at the pharmacy is much wider than for children. Cheap tablets of domestic and foreign production will help you choose a pharmacist for the relief of acute attacks of heartburn.
famotidine
Pharmacological function: blocker secretion of hydrochloric acid is produced in tablets containing 20 and 40 mg of active substance, 10, 20 or 30 pieces. packaged.
Contraindications: during pregnancy and lactation in women. Price: 25-50 rubles. 20 Tablets containing 20 mg of active substance.
domperidone
Pharmacological function: antiemetic, prokinetic.
Contraindications:
- prolactinoma pituitary;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- ileus.
Price: 150-250 rub. 10 tablets.
Maalox tablets
Pharmacological function: non-absorbent antacid. It is produced in the form of chewable tablets and suspensions.
Contraindications:
- fosfatodefitsitnye state;
- chronic renal failure.
Price: 150-250 rub. 20 for chewable tablets.
Tablets for pregnant women
Tablets heartburn (inexpensive domestic drugs in particular) is not allowed to receive all pregnant and lactating women. However, heartburn is one of the most common causes of discomfort during pregnancy.
This is due to high levels of the hormone progesterone relaxes smooth muscles, and including - esophageal sphincter. Furthermore, gastrointestinal organs further squeezed fruit growing, that creates additional conditions for pelting of hydrochloric acid in the esophagus.
Rennie
Pharmacological function: absorbent antacid. It is produced in the form of chewable tablets in blisters 12, 24 and 48 units. packaged.
Contraindications:
- fosfatodefitsitnye state;
- elevated blood calcium levels;
- kidney calcification;
- acute renal failure.
Price: 150-200 rub. 12 tablets.
Taltsid
Pharmacological function: non-absorbent antacid. Due to the low content of aluminum and magnesium and special crystalline structure is allowed to receive pregnant women and children.
No contraindications.
Produced according to item 20 or 50 in the form of chewable tablets. packaged. Price: 100-150 rub. 20 tablets.
Gastracid
Pharmacological purpose: a combined preparation. In the treatment of heartburn: non-absorbent antacid. It is produced in the form of tablets for sucking and 12 or 20 pieces. packaged.
Contraindications:
- pronounced disorders of the kidneys;
- lactation in women.
Price: 100-150 rub. 12 tablets.
Reviews of doctors about the effectiveness of remedies for heartburn
Despite the seeming harmlessness of heartburn, doctors are calling for serious attention. To eliminate the occasional bouts of fairly simple and inexpensive home-antacid tablets, which will advise the pharmacist in the pharmacy. But if the discomfort and burning sensation in the esophagus, regurgitation, sour taste in the mouth become constant companions, a gastroenterologist necessarily examination.
Author of the article: hope Goss
Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg
Video of the inexpensive tablets from heartburn
How to choose a cure for heartburn: