The eyeball is protected from external influences by three layers. This external - fibrous, average - vascular and inner - net. The second (vascular) layer is intended to deliver to the eye area and power output waste products.
Over time, the blood vessels lose their conductive properties, becoming inflexible. This leads to disruption of blood flow and hemorrhage. In these cases, to eliminate the redness and irritation of the eye drops are applied.
The content of the article:
- 1 Causes redness and irritation of the eyes
- 2 Criteria for selection of eyedrops
- 3 Types of eye drops
- 4 Features anti-inflammatory eye drops
- 5 Features antiviral eye drops
- 6 Features antibacterial eye drops
- 7 Features vasoconstrictor eye drops with fatigue and redness
- 8 Features moisturizing eye drops
- 9 Especially vitamin complexes for the eyes
- 10 Especially eye drops after injuries and operations
- 11 Description Vizin drugs, Montevizin, Vizoptik, Vizomitin
- 12 Description Taufon drugs, Vitafakol, Strix, Emoksipin
- 13 Description Okumetil drugs, Naphthyzinum, octyl
- 14 Description Chloramphenicol drug
- 15 Description Tobrex drugs, Sofradeks Tobrex.
- 16 Description Tear natural products, Optiv, Oftolik, Hilo-Chest
- 17 Description kromogeksal drugs, Allergodil, alomid, Opatanol
- 18 The use of eye drops for children
- 19 The use of eye drops during pregnancy and lactation
- 20 The use of eye drops for lens carrier
- 21 Video of eye drops from redness
Causes redness and irritation of the eyes
Causes of eye disease depends on many factors.
It can be:
- increasing the load on the eye;
- allergy;
- failure to comply with the daily routine;
- changes in weather conditions;
- mechanical or chemical damage.
Therefore, the agent for treating is selected depending on the cause of the disease.
Criteria for selection of eyedrops
Medications for the treatment of the eye characterized by the principle of action.
During stimulation applied:
- moisturizers;
- vasoconstrictor;
- soothing.
When inflammation apply:
- drops against inflammation;
- antiviral;
- antibacterial;
- antihistamines.
The first help at a reduced wetted surface of the eye and loss of elasticity of blood capillaries in the protective layer of the eyeball. A second facilitate disposal of allergy and inflammation of the eye at a lesion viruses or pathogenic bacteria.
Types of eye drops
Selecting an eye drop depends on the cause redness and irritation of the eyes.
Means for treatment of eye diseases are divided into the following groups:
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Antiviral.
- Antibacterial.
- Vasoconstrictor.
- Moisturizers.
- Vitamin complexes.
Features anti-inflammatory eye drops
These droplets are assigned for the relief of acute inflammation in case of running or flow eye disease.
The leading role to combat inflammation of eye The following tools are occupied by:
- dexamethasone;
- diclofenac;
- Tobradeks.
Medications can cause allergies, so they need to be applied with caution.
Features antiviral eye drops
Medicines to fight the virus are the three areas:
- inducing the body's defense system to attack pathogenic microbes;
- do not allow the introduction of the virus into the cell;
- blocking output therefrom.
These drops are at eye injuries:
- Oftalmoferon.
- Aktipol.
- Oftan Idu.
- Poludan.
These medications are not prescribed for an individual intolerance.
Features antibacterial eye drops
Ophthalmologists, in most cases, complaints about bacterial eye disease, Recommend the following drops:
- Tobrex.
- Sofradeks.
- sodium Sulfatsil.
- Chloramphenicol.
- Tsipromed.
these drugs is not desirable to use in renal or liver function. They are also contraindicated in children.
Features vasoconstrictor eye drops with fatigue and redness
The cause of eye disease can be not only the influence of pathogenic microbes or any changes in the tissues of the eye.
This is often caused by:
- failure to sleep;
- long work on the PC;
- unlimited television viewing.
Under these circumstances, you should use a soothing vasoconstrictor.
Common medications to relieve fatigue:
- Visine.
- Vizoptik.
- Montevizin.
- Vizomitin.
Eye drops from redness and irritation listed in this section are soothing, vasoconstrictive.
They are well cleaned edema and hemorrhage. Drugs are prohibited for use in the treatment of children.
Features moisturizing eye drops
Rewetting drops are used for dryness of the cornea or her damages for a hit exception of infection to the wound. Funds introduced into the eye as needed. We do not recommend their use for the treatment of children.
Moisten the ocular surface such means:
- Optiv.
- Hilo - Chest.
- Oftolik.
Especially vitamin complexes for the eyes
Vitamins for the organs of vision are used as a preventive measure to slow the aging of the protective layers of the eye. The treatment process lengthy. Side effects were recorded.
The use of drugs is due to indications the application and are selected from this series:
- Emoksipin.
- Taufon.
- Makulin.
- Vizomitin.
Drugs administered to children is undesirable.
Especially eye drops after injuries and operations
In the post-traumatic period is required to protect the eye from infection and relieve pain.
For this purpose these solutions are used:
- Sulfacetamide.
- sodium Sulfatsil.
- Furatsilin.
- The solution of diclofenac.
- Indoklir.
- Tobrex.
- Okomistin.
- Chloramphenicol.
- Contrycal.
- Inokain.
- Korneregel.
For the first time after the introduction of the listed drugs are delivered temporary discomfort in the eye area.
Funds can not be used if the patient has liver disease, kidney, hematopoietic system. They are also contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women.
Description Vizin drugs, Montevizin, Vizoptik, Vizomitin
Visine. The solution for the shortage of its own tear fluid, removes redness, puffiness. Vizin with prolonged use is addictive, so long as 4 days to apply it is not necessary.
Drops are buried throughout the day until a positive result. Children under 2 years of use of funds is prohibited.
Vizoptik - Alpha-agonists. Firming and restoring elasticity of blood vessels medication contraindicated, such as children under the age of 3 years. You need to dig three times a day.
Montevizin - vasoconstrictor drug. Enter the solution in each eye three times a day. The agent for the treatment of children is not applicable.
Vizomitin - keratoprotektor. The medicine is well suited for the treatment of age-related patients. Children is not recommended to use up to 18 years. Entered drops three times a day.
The described vasoconstrictive drugs are moisturizing and cornea.
Price Schedule:
drug Name | Vizin | Vizoptik | Montevizin | Vizomitin |
Price, rub.) | 145 | 216 | 160 | 500 |
Description Taufon drugs, Vitafakol, Strix, Emoksipin
Taufon. This drug is used to recover the lens tissue after injury, glaucoma, cataract, conjunctivitis. As well Taufon eliminates the redness and inflammation of the cornea. Taufon applied from 1 to 3 months, several times a day.
The exact dosage and frequency of instillation may appoint only a doctor, depending on the disease. For the treatment of children under 18 years of age is not desirable to use the medicine.
Emoksipin. Means good resolves hemorrhage on the surface of the eye, it eliminates light load. It helps fight eye fatigue and dryness of the eye. The medicine is taken in the morning, afternoon and evening. Without harm to health means you can use up to 30 days.
Immediately after administration may be felt burning, swelling. Application emoksipin may provoke an increase in pressure.
Vitafakol. This medication is used to prevent / treat cataracts, stimulates the metabolic processes in the protective layer of the eyeball. Medicine instill 2 drops three times a day, a month duration. It can be felt not strong burning sensation immediately after drug administration.
Strix. Vitamins. The main component of tablets are fruit blueberries. Means, used as a tonic for the organs of vision. The course of Strix 1 month to 2 tablets per day. These vitamins to children under 7 years old are not allowed to take.
Drugs in this group stimulate metabolic processes in the protective layers of the eyeball, promote resorption of hemorrhages.
Price Schedule:
drug Name | taufon | emoksipin | Vitafakol | Strix |
Price, rub.) | 92-120 | 156-187 | 250-300 | 545-784 |
Description Okumetil drugs, Naphthyzinum, octyl
Octyl. The effect is felt when using the very beginning of the illness. A few minutes is enough to remove the traces of red. But if you just do not have positive dynamics, it is better to start using more powerful drugs.
Children under 2 years of the drug is not recommended. Specific side effects, except for individual intolerance, not fixed.
Okumetil. Means well relieves tension, removes swelling, redness. Not recommended for use in the treatment of children up to 2 years.
Harmful use Okumetila during breastfeeding, with heart disease, epilepsy.
After the introduction of short-term possible clouding of the lens and decreased visual acuity. Drops are used for at least 3 days for three times.
Naftizin. Eye drops from redness and irritation make it possible to quickly remove the swelling of the eye prior to inspection. Parallel instillation into the nose will reduce tearing. There are no contraindications. Without a break, you can apply up to 28 days.
Price Schedule:
drug Name | octyl | Okumetil | naftizin |
Price | 240 | 150 | 12-36 |
Description Chloramphenicol drug
Chloramphenicol. Inexpensive means with good suppression spectrum of pathogenic microbes. When fully aware application is capable of stabilizing the allowable number of pathogenic microorganisms. The medicine is used every hour for 3 days. Drops are contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys and the liver, hemophilia. When you use occasionally allergy appears. Drug cost 10-20 rubles.
Description Tobrex drugs, Sofradeks Tobrex.
Tobrex. The main component of the droplet - Tobramycin is an antibiotic. The effectiveness of the drug is high. Usage restrictions are minimal. The medicine is suitable for all ages. Depending on the age of the means prescribed by a few drops of up to 5 times per day. Duration of treatment is not more than one week.
Sofradeks. The drug structure includes two antibiotics and glucocorticosteroid. Therefore, it has a fairly wide range of medical care.
Yet Sofradeks should not be used:
- If you are hypersensitive.
- In diseases of the lungs, if there is a fungal infection in the eye.
- When suppuration of the protective layer of the eyeball.
- When glaucoma.
- Women in the state and while breastfeeding.
- For childhood.
allergies can occur during use. Duration of treatment Sofradeks not more than a week.
sodium Sulfatsil. Agent is effective in the treatment of almost all bacteriological eye lesions. This group of antibiotics is indicated for the affected eye by pathogenic bacteria. Drugs are relatively inexpensive.
Price Schedule:
drug Name | Tobrex | Sofradeks | sodium sulfatsil |
Price, rub.) | 200 | 170 | 50-75 |
Description Tear natural products, Optiv, Oftolik, Hilo-Chest
"Tear natural." This drug is a synthetic analogue of a complete human tears. It is used for additional moistening of the corneal epithelium. Multiplicity of application of drops - to achieve a positive effect. Duration of protection is not limited. Contraindications and side effects were recorded.
Optiv. It is a moisturizer. Drops are used to compensate the moisture deficit in the eye. The medicine was instilled as corneal drying. Duration of their application prescribed by the physician. Contraindicated for use in the treatment of minor children, pregnant and lactating women.
During treatment, sometimes manifests itself:
- blurred vision;
- pain;
- swelling;
- fear of light.
Oftolik. The constituent components of the drug and the envelop surface of the eye are integrated on a cellular level in the protective structure of fibrous tissue.
The solution is injected into 3-4 drops reception during the day. The drug is allowed without restrictions on age and existing diseases, except for individual intolerance.
Hilo-Chest. It is used to moisten the eyeball cornea. In its structure there is hyaluronic acid. Means well relieves eye strain when wearing lenses. Use drops several times a day (as needed) and .Protivopokazany side effect has been detected.
Price Schedule:
drug Name | tear natural | Optiv | Oftolik | Hilo - Chest |
Price, rub.) | 337 | 411 | 332-411 | 450 |
Description kromogeksal drugs, Allergodil, alomid, Opatanol
Alomid. The action of the drug is aimed at the removal of dysfunctions allergic eye. Permission is long (up to several months) without the use of drugs of addiction. Duration sets the doctor. The drug is administered every 4 h.
Kromogeksal. This cure eye diseases are used to remove allergic phenomena in the eye area. Not recommended for children under 4 years old. After introducing sometimes a burning sensation is felt, drop in visual acuity, there is swelling. The means used up to 4 times a day. Duration of application determines the doctor.
Allergodil. Antiallergic agent. It is undesirable to use of medicines for children up to 4 years, in the first trimester of pregnancy and lactation. After use, means short term, it may worsen the disease symptoms. Drops are used in 2-3 hours during the day at regular intervals. You can use them for a long time (to achieve a positive result).
Alomid. This antiallergic agent. For the treatment of children up to 2 years does not apply. After using the drops felt some discomfort in the eyes. The drug is administered every 6 hours. The duration of its use - up to achieve sustainable impact.
Opatanol. Antihistamine medicine. It does not cause side effects and addiction. Opatanola contraindicated use in the treatment of children under 3 years old, pregnant and lactating women.
After administration of the drug may increase the disease state of eyes which soon passes.
The solution is introduced dropwise manner three times a day. Permitted to use funds without interruption up to 4 months.
Eye drops from redness and irritation of the groups give antiallergic and vasoconstrictive effect, resulting in normalized state organs of vision.
When used properly, the drops for 4-8 hours to effectively perform its function and practical not absorbed into the bloodstream.
Price Schedule:
drug Name | kromogeksal | allergodil | alomid | Opatanol |
Price, rub.) | 105 | 320 | 200 | 400 |
The use of eye drops for children
Usually doctors recommend for the children such drops:
- Oksial.
- Oftolik.
These drugs are tightly envelop the eyeball, relieve pain. Drops hardly absorbed into the blood and keep the protection of the fibrous tissue of 4-8 hours.
The use of eye drops during pregnancy and lactation
Eye drops from redness and irritation resolved in pregnancy are considered conditionally harmless. Therefore, they can not be used independently.
List of eye drops approved for pregnant:
- Chloramphenicol.
- Tobrex.
- Sulfacetamide.
- Oftalmoferon.
- sodium Sulfatsil.
- Dexamethasone.
Pregnancy and breast child is recommended to follow these rules:
- Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a physician.
- In the first trimester of pregnancy does not apply medication to the presence of blockers and carbonic anhydrase. These components of the drug are bad for the development of the fetus.
- In the last trimester is better to completely give up the medication to the eye in order to avoid oppression of the nervous system of the fetus.
The use of eye drops for lens carrier
precautions shall be taken when wearing contact lenses. When used improperly, they can cause a lot of irritation such as trouble, redness and dryness.
These rules are simple:
- adhere to the terms of wearing;
- shoot at night;
- carry out the procedures for using clean hands;
- storing the lens in a special container and pour a special liquid.
However, when wearing lenses, the eyes can be irritated more because of individual intolerance or hypersensitivity of the protective layer of the eye.
Then it is better to abandon lens wear, or at least enjoy the soothing drops such as:
- Inox.
- Sisteyn ultra.
Medicaments create a stable protective film on the eye surface during instillation and have no restriction for use. Problems with improper function of organs of vision are not typical for a healthy body. They soon - a signal for help.
Right living, good nutrition, good hygiene is quite capable of preserving eye health. But if you are not able to maintain their natural health, you can choose from irritation and redness of the eye drops.
Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg
Video of eye drops from redness
List of eye drops irritation and fatigue: