Medical treatment for cold different mechanism of action on the organism and are classified in several groups. This article will tell in detail - what preparations treated with fast-acting flu or SARS and eliminates symptoms of colds.
And towards the end we will focus on home therapies describing recipes solutions for inhalation, rinses and other folk methods antiprostudnoy therapy.
The content of the article:
- 1 Symptoms and etiology of colds
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2 Classification and list of medications antiprostudnyh
- 2.1 antibiotics
- 2.2 antivirals
- 2.3 immunomodulatory drugs
- 2.4 Drugs that eliminate symptoms
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3 Other medicines for colds
- 3.1 Top antipyretics for colds
- 3.2 Cheap antiprostudnye medicines
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4 Traditional methods of treatment
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4.1 Inhalation
- 4.1.1 Solution for inhalation with salt and soda
- 4.1.2 Solution for inhalation of medicinal plants
- 4.2 Gargling
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4.1 Inhalation
- 5 Videos about cold remedies quick action
Symptoms and etiology of colds
The primary symptoms of a cold appear intoxication of the body, respiratory tract lesions and are accompanied by characteristic sensations.
For example:
- sore throat;
- sense of aches and severity throughout the body;
- cough;
- runny nose and nasal congestion;
- fever;
- headache;
- sweating;
- loss of appetite;
- tear, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes;
- enlarged lymph nodes in the area of the cervical spine;
- weakness, fatigue, general malaise.
By the nature of the symptoms of colds defined shape. Often etiological factor due to hypothermia, negatively affect the immune system. The weakened body bacteria and germs is greatly accelerated, and there are multiple micro-colonies.
Accelerated the propagation of infections in the mucous membranes - it affects neighboring organs, promoting the formation of lesions. Therefore, the main cause of colds ailments - is pathogenic microorganisms and viruses.
Classification and list of medications antiprostudnyh
Rapid recovery from the common cold infection depends on the shape. The disease, which arose against the backdrop of a weakened immune system caused by hypothermia, and not due to influenza turn eliminated, by the popular methods of treating or fast antiprostudnyh drugs.
Diseases caused under the influence of bacterial flora cropped antibiotics and antiviral medicines.
Antiprostudnye medicines are divided into four broad groups:
- Antibacterials.
- Antiviral drugs.
- Medicines for symptomatic treatment.
- Immunomodulatory drugs.
Today there are many effective medications included in any of the groups listed above.
The table shows the most effective, preparations antiprostudnye different categories:
types of drugs | directionality | name | Price, rbl. |
antibiotics | The fight against germs and bacteria | azithromycin | 50-100 |
Azibiot | |||
Grippferon | 200-380 | ||
tetracycline | 40-95 | ||
antiviral agents | Treatment of diseases caused by influenza and SARS | Tamiflu | 1120-1400 |
Anaferon | 210-180 | ||
Ribavin | |||
Ingavirin | 400-600 | ||
symptomatic medication | Elimination of concomitant symptoms | Rinzai | 150-170 |
Weeks Active Simptomaks | 195-395 | ||
Fervex | 220-500 | ||
Coldrex | 160-300 | ||
immunomodulators | immunity stimulation | Immunal | 335-420 |
Arpeflyu | 120-415 | ||
Arbimaks |
Remedy for colds quick action of each group is different in the mode of action and release form.
antibiotics
Prescribe antibiotics in severe cold-related infections. As a result of prolonged viral infection - a reduction in the overall immunity. In addition, disrupted functionality of the mucous membranes. Under the influence of these factors in the body is formed a favorable environment for pathogenic microorganisms.
Antibiotics are used in cases of acute and chronic inflammation caused by sinusitis, sinusitis, or flu. With the active reproduction of streptococcal bacteria in the nasal sinuses, antimicrobial medication requires assignment group with the general and local action. Antiprostudnye antibiotics are 2 types - penicillins and cephalosporins.
Below is a list of several, notable products:
- azithromycin. Antibiotic tablets to 0,125 g, with a broad spectrum of action. At high concentrations in inflammatory foci destroys local bacterial microflora. Receiving medicament held for 60 minutes before a meal, or after 2 hours after eating. When the ENT infections and angina, the daily dose of the drug was 0.5 g
- Grippferon. Antibiotic and immunomodulatory drug in the form of drops, with a broad spectrum of action. Aimed at eliminating the adenovirus, influenza, anthroponotic, acute respiratory viral infections. Buried in the nose 3 drops 6 times a day for adults and children three times a day.
- Azibiot. The drug blocking the synthesis of bacterial protein. Widely used in the treatment of bacterial pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media. Catarrhal ailments means tablet of 500 mg taken one time per day for 3 days.
- tetracycline. The medicament in the form of tablets, capsules or suspension. Widely used in treating angina, scarlet fever, pharyngitis, and other infectious diseases caused by a cold.
antivirals
For effective drugs to combat viruses and enhances the protection of cells from their effects include:
-
Oseltamavir (Tamiflu). The drug tablet shape and belongs to the group of antiviral agents, and as a group of active enzyme neuraminidase inhibitors. Effective in the treatment of influenza types A and B.
- Anaferon. Antivirus and immunostimulant drug, aimed at elimination and prevention of complications of influenza, the common cold and SARS.
- Meanscold fast action - Ribavin. Antiviral medication a wide spectrum of action. Characterized by the ability to rapidly penetrate and act in virus-infected cells.
- Ingavirin. Antiviral drug to combat influenza A-type and B adenoviruses. Available in capsules of red or blue. Reception is performed by means of 1 to 90 mg once a day. The course of treatment lasts for up to 5 days.
immunomodulatory drugs
Among the medicines, natural or synthetic origin that have a regulatory effect on the immune system, we should mention a few.
For example:
-
Means in drops - Immunal. It refers to a non-specific immunostimulant actions. Due to the content of juice and Echinacea polysaccharide substances, beneficial effect on the stimulation of bone marrow blood formation and increases the amount of phagocytes - blood cells responsible for the capture and extermination of pathogenic microorganisms. For adults taking the drug is dosed 20 drops three times a day. Babies, the initial rate is 6-7 drops 3 times a day;
- Remedy for colds quick action - Arpeflyu. Immunomodulator dual action, including combating viruses and strengthening the body's defenses. Due to stimulation of its own interferon - strengthens the immune system. In addition to viral respiratory infections, medication is effective in the treatment of influenza and its attendant complications. For children receiving a one-time drug tablets (one tablet 50 g). Disposable adult dose is 400 mg (2 tablets of 100 mg, or 4 to 50);
- Arbimaks. It has a pronounced immunomodulating activity. The drug is active in the fight against influenza virus types A and B, and other acute respiratory infections. Is indicated for use in adults and children 6 years of age. Juvenile patients 6-12 - receiving a dose of 100 mg once a day, for adults 200 mg 1 time per day. In both cases, the reception rate lasts up to 2 weeks.
Drugs that eliminate symptoms
This group of medicines is not aimed at suppressing infections and to eliminate the symptoms of influenza and colds - includes medication.
Scroll:
- Rapidol. The drug is an antipyretic, analgesic and anti-virus action. It increases the pain threshold, blocking pulses receptors sensitive to a peptide dilates blood vessels - bradykinin. Younger patients aged 6 to be given one tablet, pre-comminuted and diluted in one tablespoon milk or water. A method for receiving children older than 6 years and adults - is the resorption of the whole tablet in the mouth.
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Amitsitron. The medicament in the form of a soluble powder with antipyretic, analgesic, antihistamine, and anti-inflammatory action. Permissible to accept children from 14 years and adults. For oral administration, powder, sachet dissolved in 250 ml of hot water and is taken not more than 3 times per day.
- Farmatsitron. Good drug with analgesic and antipyretic effect. This complex means, which together with ascorbic acid, are active analgesic and antihistamines. The drug exhibits excellent effectiveness in the symptomatic treatment of SARS and influenza. For reception, one packet of powder from a drug dissolves in hot water amount 200ml. Receiving a multiplicity of 3-4 times a day.
- Weeks Active Simptomaks. It eliminates the symptoms of acute respiratory diseases. Also, due to the content of paracetamol - has analgesic and antipyretic effect. Release form of the drug is a soluble powder mass. To prepare the drug solution - 1 sachet of powder to be dissolved in a beaker of hot water. At night you can take no more than 4 bags of money.
- Theraflu. Comprehensive antiprostudny and antigrippozny drug. Has a decongestant, analgesic and antipyretic properties. As active components, act paracetamol and phenylephrine. Means, used in the short-term symptomatic treatment of the flu, SARS, rhinitis. It eliminates headaches, reduces temperature and nasal congestion. The drug may be administered to children from 12 years and adults. For receiving - a bag of medication in powder form, is dissolved in 250 ml of hot water. The daily dose should not exceed 3 bags.
- Fervex. Included in the group of drugs possessing analgesic and antipyretic effect. When injected into the body - has a positive effect on the hypothalamus, eliminating the headaches and normaliziruya body temperature. Means drink 1 sachet powder 2 times a day.
- Rinzai. The medicine tablets effective in treating acute respiratory pathologies. Due to the active substance of paracetamol inhibits tsiklogizenazy enzymes weakening the symptoms of pain and inflammation. One means of tablet is taken 3-4 times a day. The total treatment period lasts for up to 5 days;
- Coldrex. Complex agent powder formulation based on paracetamol and phenylephrine. It is used in symptomatic and antiviral therapy. Through existing components - eliminating the symptoms of high fever, headache and other cold-related complications.
Other medicines for colds
High temperature is one of the most characteristic sign of flu, sore throat and other cold diseases. Prolonged hyperthermia may pose a serious threat to the patient's body.
Top antipyretics for colds
The most effective anti-pyretic medications are:
- Ibuklin. Combination medicament tablets with a pronounced analgesic and antipyretic action. Also reduces pain atralgicheskogo character. The dose of the medication is 1 tablet multiplicity 3-4 times daily, 2-3 hours before or after meals;
- Efferalgan. Effervescent tablets having analgesic and antipyretic properties. Efferalgan Tablets are often used as an antipyretic agent. To receive one tablet should be dissolved in a glass of water. The course of treatment is determined individually by the physician;
- Tsefekon-H. Zharosnizhayuschee and analgesic, which includes caffeine. It produced the drug in the form of a suppository. Reception is performed by a suppository, a multiplicity of up to 3 times a day.
Cheap antiprostudnye medicines
With a shortage of funds for the purchase of expensive medicines, there are a lot cheaper counterparts.
For low-cost, antiprostudnym, medicines include:
- paracetamol;
- Aspirin;
- Panadol;
Cheap drugs for symptomatic treatment should be mentioned:
- Sanorin (drops from the common cold);
- Chlorophyllin (spray from angina and ARD);
- Strepsils.
Traditional methods of treatment
In the old days of cold treatment was carried out exclusively traditional methods. For the treatment of diseases based on applied decoctions of herbs and ingredients for mouthwashes, inhalation or ingestion. These methods are popular to this day.
Inhalation
Relieve inflammation in the throat effectively contributes to introduction into the body of drugs through their inhalation with the steam. There are several useful folk recipes for cold inhalation.
Solution for inhalation with salt and soda
The containers prepared in one liter of hot water - soluble salt of soda and 1 tablespoon. By inhalation steam solution - humidified respiratory tract mucosa, depart sputum. In addition, this method has an antiseptic effect and helps to fight pathogens.
Solution for inhalation of medicinal plants
Remedy for colds quick action, which is needed for cooking:
- pincushion pine, cedar, fir, juniper;
- oak leaves, birch and eucalyptus;
- chamomile flowers, lavender, lime and sage.
For the preparation of an inhalation solution into a large bowl in equal proportions (1 st. l.) is filled with raw material from any collection of dried herbs listed above and is filled with hot water.
Next, you need:
- tilt your head over a bowl, at a safe distance from the hot liquid to vapor felt, but did not burn;
- using a large towel - cover their head and a container with a solution;
- closing the eyes, nose inhale and exhale pairs mouth;
- if nasal discharge will come out - to stop inhalation, clean nose and continue the procedure.
When the feeling of weakness or difficulty breathing - you need to remove the towel and breathe fresh air. The duration of inhalation procedure is 1510 minutes.
Gargling
Rinses based on medicinal herbs and other ingredients - promoting the elimination of bacterial, viral or fungal infection glands.
For their preparation, the following popular recipes:
- rinsing of the brine, iodine and soda. The most common and easiest way to relieve sore throat. For its preparation - soda, salt and iodine 1 tbsp. l. are dissolved in 1 cup of warm water. Rinsing is carried out 3 times a day;
- recipe for the rinse of chamomile flowers. Dry raw camomile inflorescence number 1 tbsp. l., filled with boiled water glass. Then it should be cool, strain and gargle 2-4 times a day;
- rinsing the throat with the addition of turmeric. It helps to clear the throat by pathogenic microorganisms. Turmeric is diluted in 0.20 liters of boiling water. rinse procedure is carried out up to 5 times a day.
Apart from the aforementioned traditional medicine, effective cold hot drinks. Particularly rapid action the teas with honey lemon, raspberry, lime or hips. In addition, cough is very good milk with garlic - in a glass of hot milk is added to 12 drops of garlic juice. Also recommended drinking 8 glasses of water a day (2 liters).
Adequate hydration of the body - helps to moisten the epithelium of the nose and throat and to get rid of a cold. Consumption of caffeine and alcohol should be avoided as they cause dehydration.
Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg
Videos about cold remedies quick action
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