Fenistil drops. Instruction for children, the instruction for newborns, adults, pregnancy from an allergy. Dosage, contraindications, side effects, analogs, prices

Fenistil in drops - one of the most popular antihistamines for children. According to the instructions, it can be applied to the months of age. Russian manufacturer (GlaxoSmithKline Helsker AO) applies to the preparation detailed instructions to be examined parents before treatment, after consultation physician.

Reason manifestation of allergic symptoms

Histamine - organic compound in the cells and involved in the regulation of many physiological processes. In the absence of stimuli histamine activity.

But if you are in the body of the allergen triggers the immune system by activating histamine production and release it into the blood.

This process leads to an allergic reaction: the emergence of itching, swelling, red spots, rashes, and other symptoms.

the drug

Antihistaminic action fenistil provides dimethindene maleate, which is an active ingredient of the drug. In 1 milliliter of therapeutic composition contains 1 milligram of this component.

Besides the active, drops containing adjuvants: distilled water, sorbitol liquid, sodium phosphate, ethyl alcohol, citric acid compounds, and others. Movement Fenistil New droplets does not contain ethyl alcohol.

Mechanism of action

Dimentiden suppresses the development of allergic symptoms by blocking cell receptors that respond to histamine.

Thus, breaking the chain of allergic reactions: action of the allergen still leads to the production of histamine, but cells cease respond to its appearance in the blood stops formation of biologically active substances, and allergy symptoms (edema, pruritus, rash, etc.) was gradually pass.

Those. fenistil, as histamine blockers, does not treat the cause of allergies, but only breaks the chain of the body's response to an allergen by removing allergy symptoms.

Application fenistil leads to reduction in capillary permeability, thereby eliminating swelling. Also inhibited the transmission of nerve signals, reducing itching and pain symptoms. Fenistil may have a slight sedative effect.

Dimethindene effect begins to be felt after 30-40 min after administration of droplets reaches a maximum after 2 hours completely eliminated from the preparation of the child body through 6 hours.

release Form

For convenience, patients made three kinds fenistil: capsules, gel, drops. Children under 12 years of age prescribed for internal use only a drop.

Fenistil drops - a liquid is colorless and odorless, without sediment, clear, sweet taste. Packaging for sales - 20 ml. Bottles made of thick dark glass and equipped with a special plug-dropper for convenient dosing of drops. The cover protected by a tamper-evident. The vial is placed in a carton.

Instructions for use Fenistil in drops for children necessarily packed with bubble. With instructions should be read before the start of the course taking the medicine.

Indications

Fenistil - the first generation antihistamine drugs. It belongs to the drugs symptomatic action, ie, not applicable for the treatment of allergy reasons, but only to remove the allergic reactions.

Indications for use:

1. The allergy caused by various causes, manifests itself in the form:

• hives;
• allergic rhinitis;
• angioedema (Quincke edema);
• hay fever (pollinosis).

1. Itchy skin that appears when:

• insect bites;
• dermatosis;
• eczema;
• varicella;
• measles;
• rubella

1. For the prophylactic use for the expected manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Contraindications

According to the instructions, fenistil drops it is the best choice for the treatment of children. But it does have some serious contraindications for treatment listed in the manufacturer's instructions.

Contraindications:

• the child's age is less than 1 month;
• the age of the kid to a year (because of the risk of apnea attacks);
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug substance;
• chronic diseases of the respiratory system;
• in form-closure glaucoma;
• epilepsy;
• pathologies of the urinary bladder.

Drops can have an adverse effect on the developing fetus, therefore, fenistil prohibited pregnant during the first three monthsAnd for receiving mothers during the breast feeding.

Application before inoculation

The use of histamine blockers before inoculation reduces the severity of the child's body's response to vaccination. To mitigate the reaction Fenistil should be taken twice a day for 3-5 days before and after vaccination.

A single dose prophylactic administration is:

• children up to a year - 4-5 drops twice a day;
• 1-3 years - 10 drops twice a day;
• after 3 years - 20 drops three times a day.

A single dose of medication can be adjusted, taking into account the weight of the baby, special care needs to age a year.

But it should be borne in mind that, as recommended by the World Health Organization physicians, practice early applying medication risky because It can lead to a hidden leakage of allergic reactions and their dramatic development in future. Apply an antihistamine should only be in the presence of severe reactions to the vaccine.

Application of cutting bits

Painful first teeth - a difficult time for the baby and for his parents. Even the precise execution of the instructions the doctor can not speed up the appearance of tooth.

Fenistil in drops for children, taken according to instructions, relieves your baby during this period. This drug reduces the swelling of the nasopharynx, easing the breathing process of the child. Under the action fenistil reduced redness and swelling of the gums. Droplets having analgesic effect, reduces pain.

When cutting bits drops are given two or three times a day. The recommended single dose for children from the age of one month to a year in the range of 3-10 drops. The daily dose is calculated on the weight of the child, an average of 2 droplet per kilogram. Multiplying the weight of the baby in two, and dividing that number by the number of receptions of medicines a day, get a number of drops for the reception at one time.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Fenistil reception during the first three months of pregnancy is prohibited, as the drug is dangerous to the fetus. At later stages (12 weeks after) receiving antihistamines allowed only when serious indications (e.g., allergic edema in a pregnant woman, and the like) due to the possible negative impact on the child.

But in this case, doctors advise not to take Fenistil and newer antihistamines second and third generation, such as Zortak, Zyrtec, and others.

During the period of breastfeeding reception histamine blockers are also undesirable because of the danger of getting the drug into the body of a baby in the composition of breast milk.

Admission antihistamines pregnant women and nursing mothers shall be allowed only on a doctor's prescription and under his supervision.

Instructions for use

Of the available forms fenistil most comfortable for children's admission - Fenistil drops. For children the manufacturer's instructions contains detailed dosage regimen. According to the instruction, 1 ml containing 1 mg of active substance - dimentindena maleate. The dose of drug is determined on the basis that 1 ml of the dispenser 20 drops.

Drops are taken orally. Receiving fenistil is independent of food intake. should not be heated before receiving the droplets, as high temperature destroys their therapeutic properties. To receive babies drops mixed with warm milk mixture, baby give the older drop undiluted - taste the drops does not protest children.

Newborn to months of age Fenistil drops are not assigned. Children up to the year given the drug exactly as prescribed pediatrician and under its supervision, as there is a risk of unwanted sedation until night stop breathing - apnea.

The daily dosage - from 10 to 30 drops. The exact daily rate determined by the baby weight based dimentindena maleate 0.1 mg per 1 kg, and divide it into three stages. Omitting the intermediate calculations: the child's weight is doubled and divided by three - it will be the number of drops per reception.

Recommended interval between drug doses - 8 hours. Course duration determined by a physician, in this age fenistil reception should be as short-lived.

The daily dosage for children after a year:

• From years old to 3 years - 30-45 drops;
• After 3 years - 45-60 drops;
• Children after 12 years is given a full dose - 60-120 drops.

The recommended dosage regimen - equal portions three times a day with an interval of 8 hours. For children older than 12 years, the circuit can be adjusted: you can drink drops in two steps, as appropriate; in the case of a pronounced effect of drowsiness drink drops in unequal doses, taking most of the bedtime (eg, at a daily rate of 70 drops in the morning and afternoon taking 20 drops at night - 30).

Duration of the course - 7-10 days. But before you can stop taking the preparation of a stable positive effect (complete removal of allergy symptoms). If there is no improvement after 10 days should consult a doctor.

As a preventive measure allowed the drug to 25 days. But for such long courses of drugs doctors recommend second and third generation. Exceeding the recommended dose fenistil doctor can lead to serious consequences.

Overdose

In the case of overdose in children fenistil comes excitement. There may be a rise in temperature, heart palpitations, dry mouth, lack of urination, pupil dilation. May cause hallucinations and convulsions.

At the first signs of overdose should seek medical help. Until the arrival of the doctor should clear the stomach (eg, causing vomiting) and take the activated carbon or other sorbent.

It should also be symptomatic treatment to normalize the child's well-being. How exactly facilitate the patient's condition, the doctor will decide - to self-medicate the baby is very dangerous.

Interaction with other drugs

According to the instructions, Fenistil in drops prescribed to children not in conjunction with other antihistamine medications. Also, be aware that it increases the power of action of drugs acting on the central nervous system.

According to the manufacturer's instructions, Fenistil undesirable combined with an antidepressant, antispasmodic drugs, hypnotics and sedatives. In appointing fenistil be sure to put a doctor aware of all medications taken by the child.

Are there any side effects?

The child adverse reactions of different systems can be observed:

• CNS - the child may feel sleepy and tired - the most common symptom, which usually goes away after two or three days. In young children (under 6 years) drug can cause agitation, anxiety. Least likely to have headaches and dizziness.
• GI - As a rule, the digestive system of the child easily learns drops, but may dry mouth, in rare cases - nausea and vomiting.
• respiratory system - in children under one year there is a risk of sleep apnea. Older children may experience breathing problems, but this is a rare symptom.
• The immune system - in very rare cases may appear allergic swelling, skin rashes, cramps.

Storage and release of pharmacy

Drops fenistil should be stored at a temperature of 25⁰ and below. Shelf life from production date - 3 years after opening the lid - a year. When storage is necessary to take care of the reach of children.

Fenistil in drops is a non-prescription drug.

Analogs and prices

Price Fenistil in drops - 450-600 rub.

Pharmacies can offer children other allergy medications:

1. Zodak. Country of origin Czech Republic. Active substance: Cetirizine. Not administered to children under one year. Infants up to 2 years are designated drop after 2 years of use syrup to 6 years can be given tablets. It takes effect within half an hour after administration, the therapeutic effect of up to 24 hours. Price 190-230 rubles.
2. Zyrtec. Country of production Belgium. Active substance: Cetirizine. Drops are used with 6 months. It is taken once or twice a day. The therapeutic effect after a course of treatment - up to three days. Weak side effects. Price 250-350 rubles.
3. Suprastineks. Country of origin Hungary. The preparation of a new generation. Active substance: levocetirizine. It applies only to the age of two. Up to 6 years are applied drops, then allowed pills. Price 300-380 rubles.
4. Tsetrin. Country of origin India. Active substance: Cetirizine. Prohibited to 6 months to 2 years old are given a drop, from 2 to 6 years old - syrup, from 6 years old can receive pills. Therapeutic effect occurs within 20-30 minutes, lasts more than one day. Price - 150-250 rub.
5. Tavegil. Produced in Austria, Italy and Switzerland. Active substance: Clemastine. Banned for children under one year. From year to 6 years tavegil given in the form of a syrup, after 6 years of age is allowed to use tablets. Taken twice a day, the effect of the reception continues for about 12 hours. Price - 150-200 rub.

Reviews

10 opinions of parents on the application of Fenistil in drops 8-9 reviews are positive. Been a rapid effect on the elimination of red spots and itching, it is very uncomfortable for little children.

Less effective drug for edema, the removal of which requires time. Parents say the convenience when using the drops - it is easy to measure the correct dose, drops conveniently dissolved in a drink, the sweet taste of a well perceived by children.

Among the shortcomings parents and doctors say the side effects, most often - drowsiness. Sometimes fenistil does not give the desired effect, this situation requires a doctor's consultation and selection of a new drug.

Doctors point out that fenistil - a first generation antihistamine that does not have selectivity, the ability to inhibit the central nervous system work. This shortcoming deprived similar preparations of the second and third generations.

conclusion

When the doctor's instructions Fenistil in drops for children able to successfully remove the child's body reaction to the stimulus, the allergen. manufacturer's instructions detail the reception circuit medication, possible limitations etc.

But we should remember that fenistil does not cure the allergy, but only eases the symptoms. To get rid of allergies is necessary to determine the allergen and to limit his access to the child's body.

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