Modern medicine has improved and disease, once considered incurable, are successfully cured. In order to prevent the subsequent development of the disease or for the elimination of defects, doctors resorted to operations.
The body at the same time is under stress, but the quality of their implementation and proper postoperative care of the body returns to normal. Therefore, it is important to know that you can have after surgery.
The content of the article:
1 The basic rules of food after surgery in the postoperative period
2 What can you eat after surgery appendicitis: the menu for the first days
3 Diet (diet) after surgery to remove the gallbladder
4 What can I eat after the removal of stones from the gallbladder
5 Nutrition after bowel surgery: allowed and forbidden foods
6 Diet after bowel surgery (oncology): the menu for the week
7 Diet after surgery to remove hemorrhoids: the menu for the week
8 Power after gynecological surgery
9 What can you eat after gastric ulcer
10 Colostomy: nutrition after surgery (recommendation)
15 Videos about nutrition after surgery. recommendations made
The basic rules of food after surgery in the postoperative period
what you can have after surgeryWe are obliged to recommend doctors. General rules for postoperative food:
3-4 times a day meal, at the request of making a snack;
to give preference to small portions;
reduce the intake of salt, sugar and fat;
Avoid soft drinks and alcohol.
After the procedure, it is necessary to adhere to the progressive introduction of products. At first it will be a bit of water, then light soups and broth, steamed oatmeal, low-fat milk products, low-fat varieties of fish, vegetable and fruit puree. To prepare better for a couple. It allows the use of whole-grain bread or crackers.
The body has to recover as quickly as possible and for that you need good nutrition, which includes vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates. To do so, diversify food cereals, fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, milk with food, meat. It is not recommended to consume vegetables such as cabbage and radish.
that restore the disturbed balance of nutrients can take special supplements.
What can you eat after surgery appendicitis: the menu for the first days
After cutting appendicitis system meal becomes one of claims restore the patient. In the initial hours after the manipulation is not permitted even to drink. The next day allowed to drink non-carbonated mineral water.
After 1-1.5 days allowed to take rather weak Navara and soups, which are desirable to cook on the water or vegetable broth. On the second, you can cook porridge from unground, rice or oatmeal. Of liquid allowed to drink a decoction of rose hips and fruit jelly.
Not advised to use soup, pea soup or fish, okroshka. As for meat, then you can forget about them for two weeks, cakes, fast food, fizzy drink, fatty dairy products. Permission is granted to a little rabbit, which is considered a dietary meat. It is permissible to eat low-fat dairy product range and be sure the berries, fruits and vegetables.
From Some tastes on time is to give, and should listen to this advice:
should chew;
2 and 3 day resort to small portions;
eat better 5-6 p. in a day;
necessary to give priority to the liquid food and avoid solid;
eat dishes room temperature;
selecting a method of processing food, the advantage of giving steamed;
you can have after surgery soup with vegetables frayed that facilitates adjustment of the normal digestive process.
Diet (diet) after surgery to remove the gallbladder
After elimination of the body responsible for the processing of bile, schedule acceptance of foods is vital, and significantly changes the convalescent diet.
What can I eat after a gall bladder operation
The doctor recommended:
products must be steam cooking method;
use split meals, better smaller, but more often;
trapeznichat in the same period of time.
Strict diet, following a cholecystectomy, is prescribed in the postoperative 12 hours. In the first hours, it is desirable only to wet his lips a little water, a little later to rinse your mouth savory herbal broths. The following day, allowed to drink fruit compotes, and low-fat biokefir slabozavarennogo tea. Sip water in small doses over time, not more than 1.5 liters per day.
On the third day provided reception crushed potato, pumpkin juice, apples or beetroot, lung richness soup with addition of 1 h. l. sour cream or plums. butter, boiled fish low-fat varieties. You can drink sweet tea.
On 4 and 5 hours in a batch is added in small amounts white bread, crackers and plain cookie.
On day 6 lawful to buckwheat, wheat or oatmeal gruel cooked in a ratio of 1: 1 with milk or water, low-fat meats and low-fat fermented milk provisions.
At the end of the week and for up to 1.5 months is necessary to adhere to a sparing diet. After this time, allowed to keep the overall diet. It consists of a fruit and vegetable salads with the addition of vegetable fat or cream, chicken, rabbit, slabozhirnoy veal, cereals, milk and one egg is 5 days, the first lean foods.
Dessert may consist of a jam, marmeladok, honey or marshmallow. Forbidden to use:
sharp, bold provisions, smoked;
stimulating the mucous membrane of the supplies (onions, garlic, spices, pickles);
fat meat or poultry;
soda, alcohol and sweets;
rations having a huge amount of fat (roughly milled grain, legume family);
provisions in a cold or hot.
Following a planned diet after getting rid of the gallbladder can be a few restrictions in the food back to normal life.
What can I eat after the removal of stones from the gallbladder
Subsequently, purifying the bile duct stones restored the flow of bile.
AT postoperative period of time should refrain from preventing the use of bile secretion products:
conservation and pickles;
acute and fatty food quality;
semi-finished products, sausages;
Fatty fish and meat delicacies;
baking, sweets and fresh pastries.
The following day for medical intervention is only allowed to hold the liquid in your mouth or lips wet towel. In their expiration can sip broth from rosehip or mineral water, from which the gas is released in advance.
After 12 h. the operated ought unsweetened drink extract from dried fruit or nonfat yogurt, adhering period 3 h and the amount of 100 ml. Accept vegetarian soups and juices 1 h. l. sour cream is recommended for 3 hours.
adhering sparing diet you can eat:
omelets;
cheese sandwiches and a thin layer of oil;
vinaigrettes;
diluted in water or milk gruel;
meatballs;
Liquid vegetable or fruit food;
light low-fat soups;
suitable for drinking low-fat milk, herbal infusions, lukewarm tea;
for dessert - cheesecake.
To facilitate the work of the gastrointestinal tract, be nice to stick to a fractional diet.
Edible resort to provision in the warm state and steam cooking method or cooking. It is necessary to organize a suit of fluid flow in the body. Of the bakery assortment, choose products with bran.
You can eat in the first month after surgery cereal soups with vegetables rubbed well, which prevents irritation of the internal organs walls. After 2-3 months. You can expand your menu carefully.
Nutrition after bowel surgery: allowed and forbidden foods
Reasons for undergoing bowel surgery are many, but a problem arises in front of all operated patients, which can be eaten after the operation. Postoperative diet is divided into three periods:
Period lasts 7-9 daysAnd in good health begins moderate load bowel solid food. It allowed the use of wheat, oats, rice or semolina water, broth, low-fat jelly.
Following discharge, Food regime must adhere to at least 3 weeks. Give an advantage to be treated for a couple of products and slabozhirnym first dishes. Carefully eat fruits and vegetables in order to prevent excessive gassing. After 2 weeks are allowed to add to the diet of any dairy products. Food is obliged to be room temperature.
There is a list of food, from which there is a refrain for a long period:
Butter and fresh bakery products, chocolate;
alcohol;
fatty provisions;
meats, salt and spices;
raw milk, fatty dairy provisions;
pasta and beans;
raw vegetables;
nuts and mushrooms;
cocoa, coffee, soda and cold drinks.
Diet after bowel surgery (oncology): the menu for the week
In the first week after surgical exposure to the patient can eat broth, mashed vegetables and cereals liquid concentration, juices and herbal infusions.
Allowable menu at 7 postoperative days:
day of the week
Food
Monday
Breakfast: juice from dried fruit and cookies cracker
Brunch: steamed rice with raisins and dried apricots, berries or fresh apricot
Lunch: thin soup of mixed vegetables, assorted cabbage, potatoes, asparagus, tea or herbal infusion
Lunch: easy meatless soup, boiled lean meat, juice from fruits
Snack: steam scrambled eggs, baked apple, orange juice
Dinner: boiled low-fat fish, tea
This menu is stored for 7 days after surgery. Within a month after the intervention was prohibited from eating food that promotes flatulence, as well as vegetables, can irritate the intestines (onions, garlic).
From the diet is necessary to remove the provisions, causing blood flow to the pelvis. It's all sharp, smoked, marinated. You need to give up alcohol.
Power after gynecological surgery
Compliance feeding mode after gynecological abdominal operation has great value in the resumption of the female body. In the first 24 hours. on the need to introduce an intravenous injection with an anti-inflammatory effect and is not allowed to eat. may be administered in the diet of children mixture after this period.
A little later allowed to eat cereals porridge liquid puree, contain fiber. During this period, forbidden to take bread, fatty milk and soda. Menu should diversify light food and avoid taking raw products.
One week later the diet should be significantly increased by adding greens sheet, low-fat meat and fish delicacies, processed steam method.
Drink desirable broth from rosehip and dried fruit. Cranberries and plums have anti-inflammatory properties, taking them to the Council in this period.
What can you eat after gastric ulcer
Driving postoperative supply system, built in the image of medical diets with digestive tract diseases, but it is somewhat stricter.
AT the first few postoperative days is recommended to refrain from taking drinks and some food. Can drink only water with a spoon. Gradually add in the diet of liquid food, mostly soups. Cream is allowed in small amounts.
be receiving 0.5 liters on the third day. eatables liquid at fourth to 1 liter. After five days allowed to eat cottage cheese, semolina and semi soups. A week later, you can dilute the diet of boiled low-fat meat and gradually return to the main diet, which consists of the steam boiled and cooked foods way soft sparse consistency.
Large pieces need to grind. Acceptable food temperature is not cold and not hot. Allowed to have steam omelettes, boiled eggs, cod. Suitable for drinking a decoction of rose hips and jelly. In the first few months should be slightly dried bread.
Contraindicated all smoked, fat, spicy, marinated. Fruit compote is preferable to cook in, and vegetables to choose containing no coarse fibers.
Colostomy: nutrition after surgery (recommendation)
special diets for people with a colostomy there. Menu must be chosen individually and the best solution after the surgical procedure will return to normal eating, provided the systematic emptying of the digestive system. It is advisable to avoid constipation.
You need to eat regularly, choosing products carefully. During the postoperative scar formation (1 month.) Must be inferred from the use products, promote gassing (rye bread, cabbage varieties, eggs, onions and garlic, grapes, sharp Additives). FROM special care should be taken to the bold and hard to digest foods.
For normal bowel response to newly introduced products, it is necessary to use them gradually. Ought to observe moderation in taste preferences, edible eat often, but a mini-portions.
Power postoperatively bladder
The first couple of days after the operation the patient is injected intravenously a highly material. On the second day wet the lips with a damp cloth. On the third day after surgery, you can eat low-fat meals - chicken broth, frayed cheese, cereal faltering that allowed after the restoration of motility of the digestive system.
On the fifth day is allowed to enter into the food steam burgers and other dishes from the diet of meat, boiled porridge and other light dishes. after ten days after the procedure the patient can return to the pre-operative diet.
Meals after removal of inguinal hernia
The fact that you can have after surgery to remove a hernia, must inform the doctor. This is one of the points of postoperative recovery, which is very important. After a hernia repair is necessary to monitor the work of digestion, preventing diarrhea and constipation, and avoiding excessive gas formation.
must be remove from the diet the following products:
vysokozhirnye, acute and smoked;
beans;
representatives of the family of fungi;
Butter cakes and bread rye milling;
soda and alcohol brew.
Prior to removal of sutures is recommended to use a liquid broth, semi-warm cereal, low-fat types of welded meat or fish delicacies, cocktails and berries or fruits, eat foods high in fiber.
An important component of food provision is high in protein. Following the removal of sutures can gradually return to normal diet meal under the supervision of a physician.
What products can be used after heart surgery
After surgical procedures on the heart-feeding should be given great attention.
It is recommended to carry out the first meal after 12 hours. at the expiration of the operation. The first priority in this period is to reduce and limit fat intake.
Strongly recommended to take:
meat and fat increased fat content;
vegetable oils and fats, cream, margarine;
semi-finished products;
fat cheeses;
fast food;
salt;
strongly brewed tea and coffee.
Allowed only reception of olive oil. For the heart and blood vessels is useful to take a fish oil containing omega acids. It is recommended to eat boiled red meat and poultry. Diet need a variety of vegetables, berries and fruits, nuts, prunes, leafy greens, seafood.
As for dairy products, then you can use a small amount and only lean. From drinks allowed to drink fresh juices, herbal infusions, infusion of rose hips, broths of dried fruits, conventional and mineral water. It must abandon the baking.
Besides recommendations of what foods you can eat after the surgery, doctors are advised to adhere to the following principles, which gives a huge positive effect:
the proportion of saturated fat in the daily norm of calories should be no more than 7%;
Transgenic fat fraction - less than 1%;
cholesterol rate - less than 300 grams per day;
must be present in the menu foods high in dietary fiber and natural fiber;
you must burn more calories playing sports;
do not get involved in high-protein diet.
Products for healing wounds after surgery
To speed the healing of wounds, the body needs to products containing:
high protein content (meat, fish provisions, poultry dishes);
Vitamin A (fruits and orange vegetables, liver, eggs, leafy vegetables are dark green in color);
vitamin C (citrus fruits, cabbage, pepper, tomatoes, green beans, collard greens);
zinc (meat and beef liver, seafood, legumes, greens);
Arachidonic acid (pork fat and liver);
fatty acids (fish oil and butter).
It is recommended to drink green tea and eat spices (ginger, turmeric, hot red and black pepper, cloves).
It should follow the recommendations of doctors and know what is important, what foods can be eaten after the operation. A significant role in the postoperative period also plays a mental patient calm.
Must be created for the patient's comfort, warmth, gentle treatment and the comprehensive measures will contribute to the early recovery of the body.
Videos about nutrition after surgery. recommendations made
What can I eat after surgery on the heart, and what is not:
Elena Malysheva tell the audience that you can eat after the operation:
