Episodes of sadness or apathy, along with other symptoms, continuing for at least 2 weeks - a clear sign of the initial stage of a depressive disorder. Light antidepressants, which can be purchased over the counter without a prescription, to help get out of this state. Depression (also called mood disorder) - a serious problem and solve it without the help of drugs is impossible.
The content of the article:
- 1 When antidepressants are prescribed by a doctor?
- 2 When open to allow light of a new generation of antidepressants without a prescription?
- 3 admission rules
-
4 antidepressants Force on the body and on the biochemical structure
- 4.1 Despres
- 4.2 Neyroplant
- 4.3 "Dopelgerts nevrotonik"
- 4.4 Glycine
- 4.5 gelarium
- 4.6 novopassit
- 4.7 Persen
- 5 synthetic antidepressants
- 6 Tritseklicheskie drugs
- 7 Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
- 8 Activators serotonin reuptake
- 9 heterocyclic antidepressants
- 10 monoamine oxidase inhibitors
- 11 Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic
- 12 antidepressants nootropnye
- 13 Strong antidepressants and antipsychotics
- 14 Permitted medications for children and adolescents
- 15 Antidepressants during pregnancy and lactation
- 16 Goods for Slimming
- 17 Table of average prices
- 18 Video of anti-depressants without prescription
When antidepressants are prescribed by a doctor?
People with severe depression (bipolar disorder and psychosis) need to be treated with medications that are dispensed by prescription only. The circuit may include one or a combination of mood stabilizers, antidepressants and antipsychotic drugs.
Antidepressants are also used in neurological practice in patients with these types of violations:
- chronic pain and neuropathic attack;
- disruption of food functions;
- weakening brain functions;
- preventive treatment of migraine;
- Depression on a background of multiple sclerosis.
When open to allow light of a new generation of antidepressants without a prescription?
Receiving light of new generation antidepressants, which belong to the SSRI class of drugs used to get rid of such problems:
- chronic insomnia;
- attacks panic attack;
- alcohol addiction;
- as an adjunct in the treatment of anorexia;
- attention disorders in adolescents.
admission rules
Antidepressants improve psycho-emotional state of a person, without changing his personality, if taken strictly according to instructions. Different groups of antidepressants have their own rules for the application.
But like other medications, they cause negative effects on the body:
- nausea;
- bitter taste in the mouth;
- migraine;
- diplopia;
- reduction of intellectual amnestic functions
- excessive sweating;
- pressure reduction;
- urinary retention;
- thrombosis;
- sexual difficulties (the difficulty / awakening).
The main part of these symptoms - a short-lived phenomenon, but the appearance of at least one of them should inform your doctor.
antidepressants Force on the body and on the biochemical structure
Antidepressants are divided into groups of: entering into the composition of the substances and their effects on the organism.
Classification by biochemical composition:
- SSRIs. Drugs increase the extracellular levels of serotonin neurotransmitter. They are common in many countries for the treatment of severe depression. The therapeutic effect appears after 3-4 weeks. The names of these new-generation antidepressants, OTC: Plovluzak; paroxetine; citalopram; venlafaxine; Fluval; escitalopram;
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Preparations of this group are effective in the fight against classical depression, bouts of panic attacks, phobias. As a result of drug treatment in this group decreased anxiety and a desire to live. Representatives Pirazidol; Metralindol; harmaline; eprobemide; selegiline;
- Tricyclic antidepressants. The drugs are particularly effective in the treatment of atypical depression. The drug improves appetite, as well as eliminates problems with sleep. Also used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Basic drugs of this group: imipramine; maprotiline; mianserin; Clomipramine.
There are 3 options for the clinical classification of antidepressants act on the nervous system:
- Activating. Suitable for controlling apathetic types of depression and lethargy in adolescents;
- Balanced. This species is considered a universal drug to combat depression disorders moderate and severe forms. Its effect has almost immediately after starting and then during the course;
- Sedatives. Good relieve anxiety attacks, minimizing the occurrence of attacks of panic attack in a patient, are effective in treating atypical depression. Activate the neural processes in the brain, increase resistance to stress.
Antidepressants plant
Antidepressants plant has a calming effect on the nervous system, preventing stimulation of brain cells and, in combination with other drugs improve health and accelerate recovery.
Depression is a result of starvation of the brain cells.
The drugstore chain like anti-depressants available without a prescription, the names of which are actively promoted in commercials on television, the Internet. Consider some of them.
Despres
Indications: depression medium and high severity, panic attacks, pain of an unknown nature, sleep problems. restrictions: prohibited co-administration with treatment drugs, which include iklosporinom, indinavir.
Side effects: fatigue, anxiety, anemia, decreased sexual function.
Neyroplant
Indications: neurosis, anxiety, apathy, neurasthenia, depression.
restrictions: Children under 16 years of age, pregnancy, heart disease, anemia. Side effects: allergies, heart palpitations, dizziness.
"Dopelgerts nevrotonik"
Indications: depression medium and light weight, anxiety, neurotic reactions, fatigue, apathy. Contraindications: sensitivity to the drug, children under 12 years of age, traumatic brain injury, liver disease in an acute form.
Side effects: decrease in psychomotor function, nausea, dyspepsia.
Glycine
Indications: sleep problems, anxiety, decreased performance, a mild form of depression.
Contraindications: glaucoma, children up to 10 years, seizure disorders. Side effects: skin rash, fatigue.
gelarium
Indications: depression, anxiety, irritability, IRR, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Contraindications: cancer, MAO inhibitors. By-effect: photosensitivity, urticaria, vomiting, photosensitivity.
novopassit
Indications: Depression different genesis, frequent headaches, stress. restrictions: An allergic reaction to the drug, children under 14 years of age, steroid.
Side effects: rash, inflammation of the pancreas, iron deficiency anemia.
Persen
Indications: depression low to moderate, chronic fatigue, panic attacks, headaches, apathy. Contraindications: skin diseases, gastrointestinal problems, children under 14 years.
Side effects: photosensitivity, pruritus, skin rash, diarrhea.
synthetic antidepressants
Synthetic drugs are used to treat depressive mood disorders and anxiety.
They are divided into the following groups:
- Soothing. They suspend activity denominate enzymes escaping amino groups of the molecules in serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. The drugs have a calming effect on the patient's psyche;
- Balanced. A feature of this group is the action of monoamine reuptake, which ensures its normal concentration. They are the universal effect of the drug;
- Antidepressants with tertiary formula (stimulating). They prevent repeyku noradrenaline, increasing the concentration of the neurotransmitter, eliminate confusion and a tendency to apathy.
Synthetic antidepressants are divided into 8 groups: tritseklicheskie, heterocyclic, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, activators serotonin reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase, noradrenergic and specific serotonergic, nootropics, antidepressants and strong neuroleptics.
Tritseklicheskie drugs
Drugs in this group increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin, making them easier to transfer. They are used as a last resort - when running during the depression.
Indications for use: in severe depression, seasonal affective disorder. restrictions: Children under 16 years of age, liver disease. Side effects: seizures, impaired consciousness, tachycardia, sexual problems. Common tricyclic antidepressants: Azafen, maprotiline, Palmelor.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
This group is used in the treatment of mood disorders and prescribed to patients with allergic reactions to drugs are tricyclic.
Indications for use: bulimia, panic attacks, asymptomatic pain, addiction. restrictions: epilepsy, glaucoma, drug addiction, treatment of MAO inhibitors. Side effects: vomiting, rash, fall view, the state of euphoria.
Oropram, Zoloft, Estsitam, Paroksin, Cipro, Reboxetine - common drugs selective inhibitors.
Activators serotonin reuptake
Drugs in this category are used in the treatment of psychological disorders of various kinds. Indications: anorexia, bulimia, anxiety, alcoholics and drug - addiction, social phobias. restrictions: Children up to age 14 years, cataract, gastrointestinal disease, epilepsy.
Side effects: vomiting, dizziness, speech problems, hives, seizures. preparations: Adepress, Zaloks, Emoton.
heterocyclic antidepressants
Such drugs are often used to treat elderly patients with sleep disorders and post-stroke depression. Indications: chronic insomnia and anorexia. Contraindications: Children under 16 years of age, oncology. Side effects: cerebral hemorrhage, hypertensive crisis. preparations: Lerovon, trazodone.
monoamine oxidase inhibitors
This group is used for complex treatment of psychosomatic disorders form. Indications: depression with panic attacks, increased aggression. restrictions: diseases of the hematopoietic system, venous thrombosis, children's age. Side effect: cramps, pain in the heart muscle.
Drugs are divided into:
- Irreversible (phenyl);
- Reversible (Auroriks).
Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic
Representatives of this group in its effect similar to previous preparations. Indications: panic attacks, increased aggression, phobias. restrictions: epilepsy, treatment with other antidepressants. Side effects: bleeding, nausea, sleep impairment. Velafaktsin - one of the drugs.
antidepressants nootropnye
This group is used in treatment with herbal antidepressants. Indications: memory loss, confusion, chronic fatigue syndrome.
Contraindications: Children up to age 14 years, disease of the hematopoietic system and gastrointestinal tract, the initial stages of pregnancy.
Side effects: Damage to the structure of the nerve tissue, and anemia. Nootropin, Piracetam - representatives of nootropics.
Strong antidepressants and antipsychotics
Drugs in this group are used effectively in the treatment of severe depression. Indications: appointed as an adjunctive therapy for the treatment of mental disorders. Contraindications: mania.
Side effects: excessive sleepiness, weight gain. Common means of this group: Coaxil, Lerieven, Felavaksin.
Permitted medications for children and adolescents
For the treatment of depression in children and adolescents, doctors prescribe psychotherapy and antidepressants.
Permitted antidepressants to teenagers without a prescription - the name:
- Glycine. It improves memory and blood circulation in the brain. Approved for the treatment of children 3 years differs easy portability, the likelihood of side effects, right at selected dosage of medication is minimal;
- New Pass. It is used for nervous overloads, insomnia, apathy. Suitable for older children (from 12 years) is not addictive;
- Life 600. Improves psychomotor, eliminates anxiety, is highly efficient and gentle on the body of the child. This drug is indicated for children older than 12 years;
- Despres. Appointed with classic depression. It consists of an extract of St. John's wort, so reception is enabled only adolescents over 12 years. A correctly selected dosage eliminates the occurrence of side effects;
- Zoloft. It is used in the treatment of childhood phobias. Is indicated for the treatment of adolescents from 12 years of age. The medicament can be easily transferred.
Antidepressants during pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy and lactation appointment medicines against depression is possible in the most extreme cases. Dosage selects the physician individually.
The safest drugs:
- Zoloft. Safe means for treating depression states during breastfeeding. Facilitates anxiety, sleep normalized, removes chronic fatigue syndrome;
- New Pass. It has a sedative effect, normalizes sleep, improves cerebral blood flow. The concentration of the drug is absorbed into the placenta and milk, low;
- Motherwort. This drug is used as a sedative during pregnancy. Two weeks before the birth of his reception prohibited;
- Flux. Use of the drug is allowed in the first trimester of pregnancy. It improves the psychosomatic condition, removes lethargy symptoms of anxiety.
If lactation herbal medicines do not give the desired effect, the doctor will prescribe synthetic antidepressants. To do this, the child is transferred to artificial feeding, so as not to expose the harmful effects of drugs.
Goods for Slimming
It is believed that the use of antidepressants leads to weight loss. However, only a small fraction of drugs of this type can produce such an effect.
Here is a list of some of them:
- Zoloft. Due to the fact that this drug improves blood flow in the brain and increases the ability to withstand stress, accelerates metabolism and weight loss occurs in the short term;
- Fluoxetine. Means of reducing hunger by acting on receptors in the cerebral cortex, accelerates metabolism. This drug is allowed to receive only under strict medical supervision;
- Bupropion. It causes a feeling of satiety, thereby helping to lose weight. Available without prescription. Decreased appetite and weight are common effects in people taking the antidepressant.
- Venlafaxine. It speeds up the metabolism. The effect is due to inhibition of diamine oxidase. Overdose can cause irreversible damage of the human psyche.
Table of average prices
For comparison, the table will be given the average prices for the most popular group of antidepressants and their representatives.
Type of |
Title |
Price in rubles |
SSRIs (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) |
rasagiline | 5800 |
selegiline | 2000 | |
TCAs (Tricyclic antidepressants) |
pipofezine | 300 |
clomipramine | 250 | |
SIOZiN (Serotonin reuptake inhibitors and noradrenaline) |
Wellbutrin | 6400 |
When selecting antidepressants without a prescription, you need to carefully read the side effects and the name of the components that make up the drug. This will minimize the risk of allergic reactions.
Video of anti-depressants without prescription
How antidepressants work:
Antidepressants, which are sold without a prescription: