The bend of the gallbladder. Symptoms and treatment of the child, adult folk remedies, medications, diet at home. Causes, Consequences

What is the bend of the gallbladder

The bend of the gallbladder - a pathological change in the human digestive system, which may be asymptomatic and do not need treatment. This anomaly is formed on the bottom of the overflow location of a bubble in the body and which arose from the changes of the gallbladder, due to which he received a crescent shape.

For children this pathology can be physiological norm.

During growth characteristics change in the abdomen, and come in all anatomical norm. This state of the bubble can last a long time and do not respond to treatment. In this case, it is likely a violation of bile flow, thereby increasing the level of bilirubin in the blood.

pathology types

The gall bladder is devoid of strain, has the shape of a pear. However, it may be deformed, and the result is a bend. Depending on the causes of this state emit different types of bends gallbladder, symptoms and methods of treatment may differ.

Types of gallbladder pathologies listed in the table below:

types of pathologies	originally	Acquired at birth
Acquired during life
By the time of the existence of	temporary
long-term
At the location	Neck
Bottom
Body
Duct

In addition, you can identify congenital bends in shape resembling a spiral, double, hook and other atypical manifestations of the anomaly. The most common bend neck between the bottom and the body. Bend the body and the bottom is found less often.

Reasons bend of the gallbladder

Different types of bends different circumstances occur. Anomaly, acquired at birth, develops due to violations during the internal formation of the embryo. During the growth of the child body is not formed completely - the development is observed only in the 28-35 day gestation.

Bends, acquired at birth is often diagnosed by doctors as permanent. Then diagnosed - resistant bend of the gallbladder. But this anomaly can transform and change the location. In this case, therapists identify labile, ie unstable inflection.

Circumstances, the following factors may provide for the appearance of gallbladder disease:

• cholelithiasis;
  
• increasing the size of internal organs (liver, kidney);
• chronic cholecystitis;
• sustainable non-compliance with the meal schedule (late dinners, overeating);
• lifting and carrying of heavy objects;
• low mobility;
• extrarenal finding the gall bladder, which is why it is very agile;
• rapid weight loss, which may be a factor behind the omission of organs inside the body (particularly dangerous for the elderly);
• personal injury or physical overload during exercise;
• during pregnancy;
• excess weight.

Symptoms of disease in adults

The bend of the gallbladder may be asymptomatic if congenital pathology.

However, there are several common features, indicating the presence of the disease:

• recurrent retching and nausea, which is often accompanied by triggering the gag reflex with the content of bile or without it;
  
• feeling bitter taste in the mouth that occurs because bile entering the digestive system, particularly the esophagus;
• periodic bouts of heartburn;
• stool instability (constipation alternating with diarrhea, and vice versa);
• lack of appetite;
• tachycardia - increased frequency of contractions of the heart muscle;
• pale skin;
• prolonged pain, or appear suddenly and rapidly passing pain, particularly after meals.

Therapists say that if there is a slight inflection pathology can not give yourself at any age.

Symptoms bend of the gallbladder in children

At the bend, obtained at birth, symptoms of the disease are found very rarely.

But symptoms may occur, depending on the stage of the disease, as well as its location:

• retching, especially after eating;
• pain under the ribs on the right side;
• pain in the stomach area;
• profuse sweating;
• yellowing of the skin and sclera;
• pale skin color on the face;
  
• bitter taste in the mouth and plaque.

Also notes increasing gallbladder and flatulence. When many bends there is a risk of bile entering the esophagus and the appearance of peritonitis. But this type of disease is rarely diagnosed.

When bile stasis, caused by the presence of inflection of the gallbladder, there is a probability of jaundice symptoms: yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes.

Symptoms labile temporary bend

At display labile temporary bend one of the first symptoms is retching or nausea. Symptoms are especially acute when eating. Then, signs of disease affect the intestines. There poor digestion of food entering and inflammation, which lead to colic and constipation, accompanied by pain.

Besides the main symptoms, there are also non-specific:

• general feeling of weakness;
• increased sweating;
• bloating;
  
• pain under the right ribs.

Symptoms of acquired pathology in the elderly

Pathology, acquired during life, in the elderly can be a time to proceed without external signs, however, it can cause the development of dyskinesia of the bile duct, and then the symptoms will noticeable.

Among them noted:

• bloating;
• a feeling of weakness in the body;
• lethargy;
• apathy;
• poor appetite;
• heartburn;
• cirrhosis;
• regular burping.

Also may be manifested in pain under the ribs on the right. This may change the nature and duration of pain from acute to long sharp and blunt.
Diagnosis gall inflection

The main method of diagnosis of a bend of the gallbladder is considered a study with ultrasound or ultrasound. Its main advantage - the lack of age restrictions and contraindications. During the procedure examines the liver and gallbladder.

can be determined by ultrasonography:

• localization of pathology;
• its etiology;
• the nature of the bend;
• establish the functional capacity of the body.

To determine the etiology of the disease, bladder first study on an empty stomach and then after eating egg yolks or butter. If the shape of the body remains the same, the innate bend. This is explained by the fact that with this type of illness body deformation does not occur at an accelerated accumulation of bile, which activate yolks and oil.

In addition to research ultrasound therapist may prescribe:

• X-rays of the right hypochondrium;
• blood chemistry;
• study of bile pigments.

disease treatment

The bend of the gallbladder (symptoms and treatment determined by the doctor and may vary depending on the type of pathology) amenable to the general algorithm of therapy, which is aimed at overcoming disease.

Treatment of the following:

• elimination of pain through selective antispasmodics, which also increase the rate of removal of bile;
• improve the removal of bile choleretic drugs;
• reception gepatoprotektorov that improve the excretion of bile;
  
• the use of traditional medicine - decoctions and infusions of chamomile, yarrow, valerian and other herbs (not a separate treatment and applied in addition to medicines);
• physiotherapy and physical exercise, which help to improve the removal of excess bile from the body and restore a healthy form of the gall bladder.

The treatment lasts 4 year in a row for 3-4 weeks with a month break. When the innate nature of the disease treatment is optional and is performed only if the symptoms. In that case prescribe diet and drugs that promote excretion of bile.

medication

The bend of the gallbladder (symptoms and treatment depend on the causes of disease) followed by drug treatment, which includes medication group.

It:

• analgesics;
• gepatoprotektory (Essentiale forte);
• preparations, which have antispasmodic effect;
• antibiotics of the penicillin;
• means for biliary excretion (Flamini Tsivalkon);
• antibiotics of the cephalosporin;
• vitamins.

Surgical intervention

The bend of the gallbladder, symptoms and treatments which require the intervention of surgeons, accompanied by signs indicating the complete coverage of bile excretion, because of what can burst the bubble. Then the patient is assigned gallbladder removal via laparoscopy.

In carrying out this operation, adopted the following procedure:

1. The introduction of general anesthesia.
2. Resection of the skin in the area of ​​the navel.
3. The introduction of the cannula into the incision.
4. The introduction of the telescope, equipped with a camera for full control of actions and inspection bodies during surgery.
5. Removal of the gallbladder.
6. Suturing the incision.

Surgical care for patients is required in case of:

• patient because of previous interventions formed scarring or adhesions;
• there is no possibility to carry out a full inspection of the internal organs;
• during laparoscopy bleeding opened.

Physiotherapy

In the treatment of pathologies appointed three basic procedures:

• magnetic therapy;
  
• electrophoresis using novocaine;
• ultrasound treatment.

Data manipulation relieve pain, improve the removal of bile and reduce inflammation.

nutrition guidelines for the treatment of disease

The basic rule - eat, which can be assimilated by the body with the least content of bile into the intestine.

Therefore, a few rules must be followed:

1. Can not eat spicy, fried and sour.
2. There are better boiled and baked food.
3. Reduce the consumption of sweets: jam, honey, sugar.
4. You need to drink frequently and in small portions.
5. If, during the ultrasound examination revealed kidney stones, you should stick to a diet №5.
6. Should be excluded from the diet of beans and all the raw vegetables.
7. Soda, alcohol and spices can not eat.
   
8. Dining is worth at least 4 hours before bedtime.
9. After the meal, you can not bend over, lie down and play sports.

Physiotherapy at the gall bend

Once cured acute symptoms, patients prescribed exercises. However, it is prohibited to lift heavy objects and abrupt movements.

The most commonly prescribed exercises are:

1. You need to lie on the floor, bend your knee and pressed to his chest, hugging her, and reel in this position for about 3 minutes.
2. Alternate tightening the legs to the chest, lying down on the floor while bending your leg at the knee.
3. In the same position is necessary to draw the belly and stand still for a few seconds, then relax and repeat the exercise 10 times.
4. Standing to make circular motion body. Up to 20 repetitions in the same direction and the same in another.
5. The slopes in different directions.
6. Twisting the torso to the right and to the left.

The bend of the gallbladder, symptoms and treatment which alleviated the primary therapy, it is necessary to eliminate using therapeutic exercises very slowly and carefully.

Folk remedies

Often, doctors are advised to use the popular ways to treat kinks.

They are no substitute for medical treatment, but the state will facilitate and reduce pain.

Among the most popular recipes include herbal tea:

• tansy;
• chamomile;
• mint;
• corn stigmas;
• valerian;
• hop cones;
• pumpkin.

The use of folk methods of treatment will be effective if they are used in conjunction with traditional methods. Fees herbs can be purchased at the pharmacy. That the result was positive, broths need to take a course.

Decoction of tansy

For the decoction of tansy should:

1. Combine 1 tbsp. l. dry tansy and 0.5 liters of hot water, the mixture was placed in a thermal container.
2. After one hour, the mixture was filtered.
3. Take broth should be used twice a day to 0.1 liters for 2 weeks.

In the future, tansy can be replaced by St. John's wort or immortelle. Preparing decoctions and receive on a similar basis. Transitions between treatment requires a break of up to 10 days.

Tansy normalize heart rhythm, and is recommended for cholecystitis.
Recipe of chamomile and peppermint

Chamomile and peppermint mixed in equal proportions to a volume of 1 tbsp. l., pour 250 ml of boiling water and infused for an hour. Decoction taken three times a day for 75 ml for 4 weeks. Action drink soothes the pain, detoxifies and protects the walls of the digestive system. Furthermore broth improves the production of bile.

Corn silk

Stigmas of corn can be purchased at any pharmacy.

To prepare the broth should be:

1. Mix 1 tbsp. l. stigmas with one cup of hot water.
2. Infuse in a thermos need a few hours.
3. Take the mixture 3 times a day for '50

You can also use ready-made liqueur with alcohol content. Before use it must be diluted: to 30 drops tincture 50 g of water. Fibers corn stigmas accelerate lipolysis and contribute to the removal of toxic substances from the body.

Pumpkin juice

To prepare pumpkin juice should:

1. Clear pumpkin from the peel and cut into cubes.
2. Then pour into the pan 2 liters of water, to lower the pumpkin and cook fifteen minutes after boiling.
3. Ready-made pumpkin necessary to rub through a sieve, add sugar and citric acid.
4. If the juice is a thick, you can dilute it with clean water. The resulting mixture was further boil times.

Juice should be consumed one glass per day for a month. Better to start with half a glass as pumpkin has laxative effect.

This beverage contains vitamins B, K, D, T, calcium, iron, potassium and other nutrients. It promotes normalization of metabolism and elimination of toxins.

Valerian and hops cones

Tablespoon of valerian and the same number of hop cones pour one liter of boiling water and infused for 12 hours. Take 100 ml of broth per day, 3 weeks for fifteen minutes before a meal. Such a mixture has a diuretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

pathological consequences

Despite the fact that the bend of the gallbladder is not a disease, its presence has consequences:

• the irregular removal of bile occurs her accumulation and stagnation, which leads to inflammation;
• stone formation in the gall bladder;
• in case of serious violations of bile flow is likely complete organ necrosis and bile collection in the abdominal cavity;
• lesion of the gallbladder may cause the development of peritonitis;
• the appearance of peritonitis due to violation of a healthy form of bladder surgery the surgeon is necessary, otherwise there is the likelihood of death.

The seriousness of the consequences of the bend of the gallbladder depends on the nature and origin of the disease. Most often an anomaly is labile in nature and does not develop. In this case, the curvature is present, but does not cause inconvenience to the person.

The anomaly is common, but many people are not even aware of her presence and not be treated bend of the gallbladder, which helps get rid of the symptoms. However, if the deformation is diagnosed, it is necessary to stick to the diet, periodically undergo an ultrasound examination and avoid intense exercise. As with any pathology, it should not be ignored.

Author of the article: Elena Stepanova

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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