Vitamin B1 in ampoules. Instructions for use, the price at the pharmacy. Indications to use for hair, skin in cosmetology

Vitamin B1 is an important B vitamins, known in medical terminology as "thiamine". As a separate matter, the vitamin was determined only at the beginning of the XX century. As drug vitamin B1 for the first time began to be used in the treatment of the disease beriberi.

The substance has properties produced and accumulated in the human body, so it is necessary to replenish stocks outside via products and vitamin supplements. Now it is available in many forms: tablets, capsules, liquid form.

When administered to be considered indications for use, contraindications, and comply with the instructions specified medicament containing thiamin.

Functions and Features

Vitamin B1 has several positive effects on the human body:

• Positive effect on the human brain activity, improves the processes of thinking and memory.
• Substances contained in thiamine, slow down the aging of cells, promote bone growth and increase in muscle tissue.
• Sometimes vitamin B1 can be seen in the composition of the tablets from motion sickness, since it reduces nausea and mutes seasickness symptoms.
• When the body begins to lack the vitamin B1, there will be a violation of metabolism in the cells themselves. This can lead to problems with the nervous system.

Composition and active ingredients

An ampoule with 1 milliliter of solution contains 0.05 g of thiamine chloride, and water, and unitiol quaternary nitrogen atom. When ingested substance turns into kokarboksilazu.

pharmachologic effect

Ingestion thiamine improves protein and carbohydrate metabolism. substance also helps the synapses by stimulating nerve endings. If administered vitamin ampoules intravenously, it is absorbed. Vitamin equally absorbed by all body tissues. Usually, thiamine accumulates in the myocardium.

Vitamin B1 exists in several forms, and the scope of his expanding. Forms such as thiamin and fofotiamin, focused on the growth of the body, muscles and bones. A carboxylase is a complex medical drug used for emergency aid. For example, in cases of coma, alcohol poisoning or angina.

Indications

Thiamine is often used for the functioning of the intestines, and to improve cardiac performance. Vitamin B1 is an activator generating carbohydrate in human.

The need for this vitamin increased:

• The people of retirement age.
• In pregnant women.
• During the period of lactation.
• After alcohol poisoning.
• At failures in the nervous system.

Vitamin B1 in the vials, instructions for use which is given by a doctor, prescribed in the following cases:

• For all types of food poisoning.
• With the weakening of the immune system.
• In acute psychosis and neurosis.
• When skin injuries resulting from thermal effects.
• When violations of the gastrointestinal tract.
• In diabetes at all stages.
• For skin diseases.
• Radiculitis.
• When stress.
• In heart failure.
• In atherosclerosis.

  

• During the period of fasting or dieting.

Dosage intramuscular injection is also different:

• Adult male requires about 2 mg of vitamin per day.
• Men over the age of 60 years, the dosage is 1.5 mg per day.
• Women will suffice 1.5 mg per day.
• The norm is increased for pregnant and lactating 0.5 mg - 2 mg per day.
• Pediatric dose per day is 1 mg (age not important).

In pregnancy, thiamin taken for adequate development of the fetal tissue. With its deficit may be lagging behind in development. Also, a lack of vitamin during pregnancy can affect the central nervous system of the child may develop heart disease.

It is important to consume enough B1 in the last period of pregnancy, because of excessive uterine pressure on the nerve weave may experience pain in the abdomen.

After birth, the body is short of many vitamins, including vitamin B1. A nursing mother is often in a state of stress, and thiamine restore the central nervous system after birth. He also improves the functioning of liver and heart, and this is important during lactation.

It is important to consume a sufficient amount of thiamine in the first years of life of children, as it promotes brain development. With timely receipt B1 in the body increases the stability of the immune system. If the child's body will not have enough thiamine, it will increase his aggressiveness and irritability. B1 in normal amounts can reduce mental stimulation.

Deficiency of vitamin B1

Deficiency of this substance can occur in two cases:

1. If the organism assimilates bad B1.
2. If a person does not consume foods rich in vitamin.

When a person lacks B1, the following symptoms are observed:

• Giperrazdrazhitelnost and aggressiveness.
• Bowel disease.
• Pain in the stomach.
• Weight loss.
• Increased fatigue.
• Problems with the central nervous system.
• Puffiness.
• Changes in sleep.
• Muscle weakness.
• Reducing brain activity.
• memory impairment.

If a strong lack of vitamin observed all of these symptoms at the same time.

Instructions for use

According to common practice and instructions for use, vitamin B1 in capsules or tablets should be taken by a physician. Adult needs about 1.5 mg of the compound per day, and pediatric dose is 0.5 mg.

Vitamin B1 as an injection effect on the body faster. Injections are carried out by subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular.

Intravenous injections B1 are made in small quantities of not more than 0.5 mg. solution concentration should not exceed 5%. If an injection does not give an allergic reaction to its components, it is possible to gradually increase the dosage.

When injections are made prophylactically, the dosage for an adult is 10 ml per day. Children dosage is reduced to 5 mL. The course can be 10 days, but can be up to a month. It all depends on the person's age and lack of vitamin in the body.

The injections may be made in the chamber and with lesions of the nervous system due to stroke or head trauma. Doctors prescribe injections of thiamine for people with myocardial dystrophy, pancreatitis, psoriasis, diabetes, neurodermatitis. The dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the physician based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Application of pregnancy and breastfeeding

Vitamin B1 in the ampoule is a very important element for the body during pregnancy, instructions for use given individually by the attending physician. A human in need of 1-2 mg per day, a pregnant woman needs 2.5 mg. B1 is an energy producer for the cell. Because of its lack of fruit may develop slowly or lag behind in development.

B1 promotes cell regeneration, which has a positive effect on the fetus and the woman in childbirth. It helps normalize the function of the kidneys during pregnancy. During lactation the body also requires thiamine. When breastfeeding it helps restore the body energy and improves the immune system, which is important for both mother and child. Thiamin - a regulator of the central nervous system.

Use in children

In children, especially thiamine needs. With it occurs carbohydrate metabolism, glucose is produced, which is fed to the cells. If e process has slowed down, the nerve cells will grow in volume. Due to their increasing glucose will be supplied to them in a smaller volume. Consequently, the surface becomes thinner and they become bare cell.

As a result, there is a failure in the nervous system, the result of which could become a neurosis, psychosis, depression and nervous breakdown. Thiamine is allowed to be given to children under the age of one year. B1 deficiency can also affect the child's growth and harmonious development of his internal organs, as the deficit of this vitamin muscle tissue will not develop.

Vitamin B1 Face

Vitamin B1 in the vials used in cosmetology in case of problems with the epidermis. It helps to get rid of psoriasis, dermatitis, acne. Thiamine also slows down the aging of cells and serves as a means of regenerating, tightening the wounds of acne and scars. B1 can be applied to the skin without any additives - 1 capsule per procedure. He will rejuvenate the skin, returns elasticity and speed up the healing of wounds from acne.

With the help of thiamine through several treatments all wrinkles disappear. Vitamin applied to the face and neat movements rubbed into the skin.

Clean the face as you can with the help of the reception into B1 (injections) and as part of masks. Masks with B1 can be done at home or purchase ready-made at the pharmacy. Opened vials should not be stored more than a day, because the interaction with oxygen vitamins lose their properties. Do not mix with ampoules B1 vitamin complexes or other separate means.

Instructions for use indicates which combinations are unsafe. Thus, for example, can not receive both thiamine and ascorbic acid. Another vitamin B1 is not combined with minerals. Magnesium can dramatically decrease the digestibility of thiamine. But contrary B5 is much better absorbed by the body in combination with thiamine.

Vitamin B1 hair

Lack of thiamine in the body also has a detrimental effect on the hair. Their condition deteriorates, hair fall out and break. B1 affects the metabolism of the hair follicles and ensures their growth and nutrition. Vitamin B1 in the ampoule is added to the masks and balms for hair, used in conjunction with the shampoo. Thiamine closes the hair scales on the hair, giving it a healthy and smooth appearance.

It is not recommended to combine the B1 masked with B12, because this can cause an allergy. Vitamins B2 and B3 at their joint use with thiamine destroying its structure. Mask with Vitamin B1 is made not more than 5 times a month, if the deplorable condition of the hair, then 10 times per month.

drug interactions

Any mixes of vitamin B1 with other vitamins or medications you need to talk your doctor. He will tell whether such mixing allowed. It is also better to specify information about the simultaneous use of thiamine with any drugs.

Do not combine with thiamine diuretics and drugs, lowers blood pressure, as well as anticonvulsants (phenytoin).

Precautionary measures

List:

• At the use of Vitamin B1 is necessary to be careful, as there may be an overdose. In most cases, it can happen to the people who have liver disease, kidney and cardiovascular system.
• When entering vitamin B1 in ampoules injections into the body to be more cautious, as incorrectly calculated dose may result in anaphylaxis. In this case, a person need medical attention immediately.
• Treatment of vitamin B1 is permitted only by prescription. In severe cases an overdose may lead to hospitalization.

Side effects

List:

• Puffiness.
• Tachycardia.
  
• Allergic rashes.
• Burning and itching.
• Increased sweating.
• The instability of the psyche.
• redness of the skin.
• The deterioration of kidney function.

Contraindications

List:

• Allergy to the drug.
• Menopause.
• Idiosyncrasy components of thiamine.
• Wernicke's encephalopathy.

Shelf life and storage conditions

Keep better in a dark place with high humidity. Also important provetrivaemost premises. We need to avoid sunlight and water to the drug. Thiamine should not be exposed to frost. Shelf-life of the drug is 5 years, but after opening the ampoule thiamine can only be used within 24 hours.

Conditions of supply of pharmacies

The pharmacy is released only by prescription. Vitamin B1 in the ampoule is a necessary supplement to the body. You can get it from foods, beverages, but in certain cases of thiamine deficiency is so high that it can be obtained only from special preparations.

Apply medical supplements and medications needed with extreme caution, given a doctor's advice and instructions for use.

Price

Thiamine in capsules sold in any drugstore, but the price in different cities may vary. Below are the options value of vitamin B1 in ampoules of Russia.

City	Price (Composition - 1 ml ampoules. 10 pieces.)
Moscow	35 rubles.
Volgograd	30 rubles.
Yekaterinburg	32 rubles.
Kazan	27 rubles.
Krasnodar	26 rubles.
Krasnoyarsk	30 rubles.
St. Petersburg	28 rubles.
Tomsk	31 rubles.
Ufa	28 rubles.
Khabarovsk	35 rubles.

Author of the article: fae98

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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