Thick blood causes and treatment for women during pregnancy, women, the newborn child. Symptoms, how to determine what is dangerous, what to do, how thin the diet

The density of blood - one of the important criteria opredelyayuschieh the cardiovascular system of the person. Stagnation of blood fluid in the blood vessels in women and men increases the risk of blood clots. If you change the normal consistency of blood a person begins to develop all kinds of diseases. Causes and treatment of this phenomenon requires a thorough analysis together with the attending physician.

Parameters blood viscosity

Blood - Connective tissue is a liquid, which is composed of plasma and suspended particles (platelets, erythrocytes, leukocytes). It is an important indicator of the viscosity. The density of blood - the ratio between the number of blood cells and plasma volume.

viscosity indices must comply with the norm - 4-5 mPa × s. Too thick blood increases the load on the heart and increases the risk of heart attack or stroke. Low viscosity is the cause of poor clotting, resulting in significant blood loss in case of injury.

Blood density determined using a special instrument - viscometer. If the body have any pathological lesions, blood viscosity changes, and 1.7 - 22.8 mPa × s. This figure may be increased or decreased.

Increase the density of the blood:

• low body temperature;
• low consumption of water;
• alcoholic beverages;
• too high a level of carbon dioxide in the blood;
• inhalation of ether fumes;
• receiving diuretics, anti-fever medicines;
• big breaks between the consumption of food;
• overeating and reception enzyme preparations;
• consumption of protein and starchy foods;
• strong physical exertion.

Reduce blood viscosity:

• fever;
• a high level of oxygen in the blood;
• cinchona drugs;
• phosphoric acid;
• hot tub.

Types of violations density of blood:

• viscosity reduction - observed in the reduction of the volume of blood fluid and reducing the number of its uniform particle;
• viscosity growth - is an increase in the number of blood cells relative to the plasma volume.

Thick blood in women requires the determination of the reasons to spend a timely treatment. Increasing density leads to difficulties with its transport function. This causes disturbances redox process in the body.

At the same time it suffers from the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, liver. In humans, there is a drowsiness during the day, fatigue, memory problems.

Diseases caused by thick blood:

• blood clots in the vessels;
• thromboembolism;
• high blood pressure;
• congestive heart failure;
• stroke;
• aortic aneurysms.

No less dangerous and reducing blood viscosity. In humans, reduced clotting parameters. The platelet count, red blood cells, white blood cells decreases. The blood becomes more fluid. Blood pressure is lowered. Increases in the size of the spleen. In case of injury the patient is hemorrhagic syndrome. May develop anemia.

The level of clotting is detected by coagulation indices, in particular - to analyze D-dimer. Thanks to a study obtained values, which are responsible for thrombosis and fibrinolysis in the body. In the process of thrombus formation and destruction must be a balance. D-dimer indicates disturbances in the body.

Too much thrombus formation leading to vessel occlusion, low clotting leads to significant blood loss for any wound. Average value of D-dimer - to 243ng / ml in pregnant - 644ng / ml.

Thick blood (the causes and treatment for women is held under the supervision of a doctor), in other words "polycythemia" - is to increase the number of red blood cells. The patient also has a high hemoglobin.

Laboratory evidence of erythrocytosis is to increase the number of red blood cells in women - higher than 5.0 * 10¹²/ L, hemoglobin - more than 164g / l, the level of circulating erythrocyte mass - above 32mg / kg.

symptoms

Too thick blood can cause drowsiness, fatigue, irritability, memory loss and vision. It should be possible to find out quickly the reasons for this phenomenon and to undergo treatment.

By concentrating the blood capillary blood flow slows formed stagnation occurs tissue anoxia. Increased risk of blood clots, as well as heart attack and stroke. If a person does not know what his blood density, it should alert some signs that appear at such pathology.

Symptoms of thick blood:

• headache or dizziness;
• fainting;
• general weakness;
• numbness;
• dry skin;
• cyanosis of the skin;
• increased sensitivity to cold;
• heart palpitations and tingling in the heart;
• constantly cold feet;
• Speaking at the feet of the vein;
• high blood pressure;
• noise in ears;
• distraction and irritability;
• impaired vision and hearing;
• frequent yawning - a sign of lack of oxygen;
  
• high hemoglobin;
• problems with the digestive tract;
• for cuts - a slow bleeding.

The density of the blood is determined based on coagulation analysis. Coagulation is performed on the basis of venous biomaterial. Indicators research reveals different aspects of hemostasis. Analyzes show the rate of formation of a fibrin clot, and plasma coagulation.

Reasons for increasing viscosity

In medicine, there are the following probable causes thick blood in women:

1. Dehydration. Blood at 85% of water. Reducing this figure by several units leads to condensation. Intensive water loss occurs in a dry and hot climate. Dehydration occurs when the enhanced physical activity. Lack of water in the body can be caused by too low fluid intake (less than 1 liter per day).
2. Fermentopathy. With the lack of activity of food enzymes, food ingredients are not fully digested. Oxidized decomposition products enter the bloodstream. This leads to its acidification.
3. Long reception of medicines. Prolonged use of hormonal agents and contraceptive pills leads to sguschivaniyu blood. Diuretics derive a lot of fluid through the kidneys. It affects the blood viscosity. On polycythemia affects reception of Viagra.
4. Physical inactivity. The lack of physical activity leads to an increase in blood viscosity.
   
5. malnutrition, Lack of vitamins and minerals as well as omega-acids. Frequent consumption of legumes, eggs, meat, cereal leads to the fact that the body gets plenty of protein. Amino acids penetrate into the blood, acidifying it, if a person moves a little and does not happen on a regular basis in the fresh air.
6. Bad habits. Smokers blood is thicker than that of nonsmokers. Alcoholic beverages are diuretics, they take water from the body and concentrate the blood.
7. Unfavorable ecological situation. Violations blood viscosity lead contaminated with pesticides, toxins, heavy metal salts foods.
8. Pregnancy. The women in this period of increasing the number of platelets, clotting factors increase. Slows blood flow by compressing the veins of the uterus.
9. Genetic causes. If the parents have blood clots, there is a likelihood of them and in the offspring.

• Aging. In old age, the blood thickens. Vessels become stiff, little elastic, often calcified.
• Disease. blood clots occur in the development of inflammation, hypoxia, adrenal dysfunction, cirrhosis liver, hepatitis, diabetes, spleen disease, stroke, myocardial infarction, leukemia, cancer, thrombophilia, varicose veins, HIV.
• Increased cholesterol. An excess of cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis. On the walls of blood vessels are formed cholesterol plaques that narrow their lumen, retard the flow of blood and cause blood clots.
  
• Organ transplants, implants. on blood vessels, operations may damage their walls, and this leads to the formation of blood clots. Venous catheters, shunts cause blood clotting.
• Frequent breakdowns. Under the action of stress, the body secretes hormones cortisol lead to blood clots.

The main criterion of health is good blood quality and consistency of the level of clotting. Viscous blood clotting can cause death. To avoid this, you need to drink as many fluids and eat a lot of citrus.

Causes of pregnancy

Reasons viscous blood during pregnancy:

• physiological characteristics of an organism;
• iron supplementation with low hemoglobin;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• dehydration;
• hyperfunction of the spleen;
• excessive consumption of carbohydrates;
• shortage of vitamins and minerals;
• metabolic disease, an enzyme deficiency.

Thick blood is dangerous for women, as well as for the child. The fruit is experiencing oxygen starvation. There is a risk of miscarriage, blood clots and heart attack or stroke. Pregnant women are forbidden to many drugs, blood thinners. Help cope with the viscosity diet and excessive drinking.

It should be remembered, poor absorption of fluid contributes to the salt, it is necessary to limit the use. Drinking water should only. On the day you need to drink 1.5 liters. Every hour you need to do a couple of sips. Over time the body can absorb no more than 70ml of liquid, will leave the rest in swelling.

Causes of newborn children

Causes of thick blood in newborns:

• physiology of the organism;
• dehydration due to diarrhea or vomiting;
• the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood;
• increase the amount of protein;
• leukemia;
  
• diabetes.

At birth, the child has an increased concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. Some time later, this figure comes back to normal, the body adapts to the new conditions for him.

blood viscosity increases at a high temperature when the baby sweats much. Water shortages could trigger its use of small, if the child is fed only milk.

Possible complications in adults

Thick blood can cause such complications:

• tendency to thrombogenesis, thrombosis;
• hypertension;
• atherosclerosis;
• tissue necrosis at disturbance of blood circulation;
• subdural or intracerebral hemorrhage;
• bleeding due to leukemia or multiple myeloma;
• myocardial infarction;
• ischemic stroke.

Effects of Pregnancy

Pregnant increased viscosity of the blood can lead to such consequences:

• thrombophilia;
• thrombosis;
• varicose veins;
• blockage of blood vessels in the uterus;
• stroke, heart attack;
  
• delay in child development;
• fetal intrauterine hypoxia;
• miscarriage.

Thick blood (causes and treatment during pregnancy in women require special attention) can lead to increased blood pressure, headaches, weakness, appearance of nodules on the veins. If the blood is poorly or slowly circulates through the vessels, the nutrients imperfectly come to the child. Increase in viscosity can cause fading of the fetus.

Methods for identifying problems

To identify the viscosity of the blood, the patient is prescribed a number of laboratory studies:

1. General blood and hematocrit analysis.
   
2. Coagulation.

General blood analysis is performed in the morning on an empty stomach. The last meal should be 12 hours ago. One day before the examination is recommended to limit consumption of fatty, sugary foods, eliminate alcohol. Blood is taken from the finger. Study sets the number of blood cells, the hemoglobin index, with the ratio of the total volume of plasma.

Analysis of coagulation is done on the basis of the venous blood. The test takes 1-2 days. The results obtained are compared with the norm, and on that basis it is concluded that the qualitative composition of the blood.

Normal levels of coagulation:

• fibrinogen - 2,7-4g / l;
• protrombirovannoe time - 11-15 seconds;
• APTT - 23-36 seconds;
• prothrombin index - 72-123%;
• D-dimer - 250-500ng / ml.

Important data is obtained thanks to the indicator of blood clotting time. Lowering this level indicates a rapid ability to form blood clots. The likelihood of thrombus formation and indicates the increase in prothrombin index. About high blood viscosity indicate an increase of D-dimer.

medication

Methods that reduce blood viscosity:

• drug therapy;
• ethnoscience;
• diet food;
• hirudotherapy.

Drug treatment of thick blood includes such drugs:

1. Blood-thinning agents (Aspirin, Kardiopirin, Thrombotic ACC Cardiomagnyl, Magnekard). Take 1-2 tablets a day during or after a meal.
2. Medicines from excessive clotting (Heparin Fragmin, Warfarin). Depending on the application instructions used drug injection, orally or epicutaneous manner. In prophylactic drugs are used once a day.

A list of drugs, blood thinners:

• heparin - injection, removes blood viscosity, used according to the requirements of the physician, typically once a day;
• warfarin - cure for thick blood, appoint 1-3 tablets per day;
• dabigatran - for the prevention of thromboembolism, 1-2 tab. per day;
• Rivaroxaban - for treating thrombosis, 1-2 tablets per day, regardless of the meal;
• trental - injection, administered in disorders of blood circulation, intravenous infusion is performed 1 time per day;Aescusan - venous fluid used for varicose veins, administered 15 drops 3 times a day before meals;
• chimes - improves krovotsirkulyatsiyu, inhibits platelet aggregation, take 1 tablet 3 p. per day;
• fenilin - a means to reduce blood clotting, appoint 1 tab. 3 times a day;
• Aspekard - a medicine for thrombus formation, is used in 1-2 tablets per day;
• Cardiomagnil - Table 1-3. in a day;
• Aspirin - 1-3 tablets a day.

Diet

When determining the cause and appropriate treatment thick blood symptom in women, should take into account that it can be thinned by using food. Patients shown dietary table №10.

Well eliminates a rise in blood viscosity of red wine, but its use should not be more than 50 ml per day. Long reception of alcohol in high doses leads to alcoholism. Curative effect only natural red wine.

The diet of thick blood:

• acid berries and fruits (cranberry, currant, gooseberry, cherry, strawberry, lemon, apple);
• tomatoes, cucumbers, red beets;
• ginger, garlic, celery;
• olive oil;
• lettuce, parsley and dill;
• dairy products;
• seafood;
• coffee, tea, bitter dark chocolate.

When blood hyperviscosity forbidden to use:

• fat red meat;
• fat;
• beans;
• salt;
• bananas;
• White bread;
• beef liver;
• pates;
• butter;
• eggs;
• cottage cheese;
• potatoes;
• buckwheat.

If the blood is too thick, a person needs to keep track of their balance of vitamins. With food must be supplied sufficient amounts of vitamins C, E, K. The overabundance of vitamin substances may cause a reduction of blood clotting, gastrointestinal upset operation, pruritus.

drinking regime

blood viscosity increases, if a person uses too little of fluid per day. You need to drink only pure water. It is recommended to drink 1.5-2 liters of fluid per day. Per 1 kg person per day is necessary to 30ml of pure water.

Hirudotherapy

Thick blood can be cured with the help of hirudotherapy. This treatment is carried out by medical leeches. Therapeutic worms bred on special farms in conditions of sterility. They are used only once. After the procedure, the leeches are destroyed.

The saliva of the medical worms hirudin has - in its composition has many useful biological substances. Stuck to the skin, leech provoke bleeding. Thus wound venous stasis, improves blood circulation. Leech bites into the body receives the active substances that affect clotting.

Because application girudoterapii, decreases the likelihood of thrombosis. On the basis of leech saliva components created a lot of medications.

Girudoterapii influence on the organism:

• decrease in blood clotting;
• antiedematous;
• antigiloksicheskoe;
• hypotensive;
• immunostimulant;
• bacteriostatic;
• ipoliticheskoe.

Traditional methods of thinning

There are many tools that help in slow krovotsirkulyatsii. Thin out the blood can, using the healing properties of plants.

Recipe from the blood viscosity of herbs:

• yellow sweet clover - 1ch.l .;
• clover flowers - 1ch.l .;
• hawthorn - 1ch.l .;
• rhizome of valerian - 1ch.l .;
• Melissa - 1ch.l .;
• fireweed uzkolisty - 1ch.l .;
• water - 400ml.

Herbs need to chop, pour boiling water. Stand for 30 minutes. Take half a cup between meals 3 times a day.

Recipe with chestnuts from the thick blood:

• Chestnut flowers - 1st.l .;
  
• water - 1 cup.

Flowers chestnut should be boiled in water for 25 minutes. Use a glass of medical fluid once a day at bedtime.

Physical activity

Physical inactivity leads to stagnation of blood in the body and hypoxia. In order to normalize blood circulation, you need every day to be outdoors, to engage in an active form of recreation, sports. Avoid intense exercise, they can adversely affect the health and lead to high blood pressure.

Rejection of bad habits

Alcohol abuse and smoking can lead to blood clots. It is necessary to give up bad habits, exercise or some love. If you can not cope with addictions, you can see a doctor and undergo treatment of nicotine and alcohol dependence.

Viscous blood negative impact on the human cardiovascular system. Thick blood in women, for whatever reason, can be treated at home using the popular recipes and diet. Often, blood clots cause serious pathologies. In this case, you need to take a course of drug therapy.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of the thick blood

Causes and Treatment:

Hemodilution folk remedies: