Antifungal ointment for the feet. Inexpensive but effective drugs for treatment of the skin on the legs of adults and children. Clotrimazole, Novastep, Terbinafine

According to statistics, the fungus feet (athlete's foot), was detected in 35% of people seeking medical help. This evidence suggests that the disease is one of the most common. Modern medical practice offers numerous pharmacological agents to eliminate the fungus feet. Foremost among them are given to creams and ointments.

The most important thing about the fungus feet

Finally, micro-fungal pathogens have been studied by the early 20th century. Before it was first antifungal agents for combating fungus widely used antiseptic agents and potassium iodide.

Athlete's foot - a disease that manifests itself at once. Due to delays in treatment to the doctor, the patient has to spend more to get rid of unpleasant problems.

The following signs indicate the presence of fungus:

• thickened nail plates, the structure and color of which changed (appearance of spots, inclusions, striae);
• brittle nail plate, which can even crumble;
• white plaque under the nail plate;
• redness and swelling of the skin around the nails;
• pain within the skin, the affected fungus;
• discharge of nails from the nail bed;
  
• unusual occurrence of bad odor rot.

The patient concerned burning sensations, itching, cracking of the skin in the interdigital region. Anyone can become infected, regardless of age and gender.

The causes of the source of infection:

• visiting public places where human presence is supposed to without shoes: baths, saunas, swimming pools, showers in the fitness center, beaches;
• treatment for pedicure services to institutions with poorly treated tools;
• tendency to hyperhidrosis (sweating), as the active fungus proliferates in a humid environment;
• wearing too tight shoes;
• use someone else's shoes;
• a weakened immune system;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• chronic forms of internal medicine;
• obesity;
• overuse of antibiotics;
• HIV infection.

It is also worth carefully monitor the health of the skin of pets. Features such as redness of the skin, changes in hair structure and appearance of bald spots - an occasion to refer to the vet.

It is crucial to ask for help. An accurate diagnosis can dermatologist.

Launched form onychomycosis (fungal nail plate) can provoke various allergic diseases and bronchial asthma species. Self dangerous, since the symptoms are similar to athlete's foot signs of other diseases (onychodystrophy, anemia, psoriasis).

The following studies may reveal a kind of fungal infection of the pathogen:

• microscopy of skin biopsies obtained;
• microscopy of stained preparations - biosubstrates;
• culture microscopy (bakposev);
• cytology materials;
• biosubstrates histology;
• Immunological diagnosis for determination of antibodies to pathogens.

What is an anti-fungal ointment

Antifungal ointment for the feet - are drugs that doctor must prescribe the patient with tinea pedis. They play a primary role in the treatment of such diseases.

With their help, the following tasks:

• inflammatory process stops;
• eliminates burning and itching;
• heal skin damage;
• exfoliate dead cells;
• improves blood circulation in the affected area;
• tissue regeneration is started;
• destroyed microorganisms provoke disease.

To prevent the development of disease in its initial stage of the treatment is sufficient to lubricate affected areas with antiseptic ointments that will destroy pathogenic bacteria and fungi and does not give them multiply. At subsequent stages of the disease require the involvement antimikoznyh funds.

Structure

The active components in the formulation antimikoznyh preparations are:

• terbinafine;
• butenafin;
• naftifine;
• sertaconazole nitrate;
• ketoconazole;
• bifonazole.

The auxiliary components include:

• purified water;
• herbal extracts;
• urea;
• vitamins;
• essential oils;
• polysorbate;
• glycerol;
• vitamins;
• propylene glycol;
• wax;
• monoglycerides;
• petrolatum (oil);

Classification

Antifungal ointment for the feet is divided into the following groups:

• azoles;
• allylamines;
• antibiotics;
• antiseptics.

The criterion for this separation is a variation of the main active substance.

azoles	allylamines	antibiotics	antiseptics
Sertaconazole nitrate; ketoconazole; bifonazole.	butenafin; naftifine; terbinafine.	nystatin; Amphotericin B; Mikogeptin.	Sulfur; zinc; salicylic acid.

According to the criterion of "indications for use" antifungals are divided into 2 groups:

• to combat the effects of which are caused by pathogenic fungi (deep mycoses);
• ointments, eliminating the symptoms caused by opportunistic fungi (candidiasis).

In addition, all antifungals are divided into:

• broad-spectrum agents (act on several varieties of microorganisms);
• drugs that work with a specific kind of microorganisms.

Another criterion - the impact zone.

According to it, antifungals are divided into three groups:

• affect the upper horny outer layer of skin - epidermis (keratomikoz);
• It affects the tissue, the affected fungi of the genus Candida;
• restore the health of the nail plate in the case of onychomycosis.

On the mechanism of the destruction of the pathogen agents are divided into 2 groups:

• destroying the integrity of cell membranes of pathogenic organisms;
• prevent the growth of fungal spores due to violation of ergosterol production in the cell membrane of pathogens.

General recommendations for application

Antifungal ointment for the feet should be used for the following technologies:

1. steamed soapy foot bath;
   
2. thoroughly dry feet with a towel (preferably disposable);
3. removal of the affected tissue special sawing (trowel) or pumice;
4. skin antiseptic treatment and nails;
5. means for applying a diseased tissue (thin layer) and a healthy part of the skin which is adjacent to the hearth (approximately 1 cm).

General recommendations for the period of treatment:

• daily linen change, which is in contact with the affected area;
• in case the stack mold further process the inside surface of the shoe;
• when visiting public places need to use disposable footwear or shoes that can be easily treated with an antiseptic;
• Shoes patients with mycosis needs regular antiseptic treatment.
• eliminate unpleasant odor antibacterial ointment (zinc, sulfuric, Teymurova). It is important to apply this kind of money on the dried skin to achieve a good result.

antifungal ointment

Antifungal ointment for the feet have the following features:

• perform fungicidal and fungistatic functions (kill fungal spores and not allow them to multiply);
• applied to nucleation stages of the disease, as separate means, and in combination with the same agents;
• thanks sighting impact on affected areas, devoid of adverse effects and is perfectly safe;
• work effectively and have reasonable prices.

clotrimazole

The main active ingredient in this preparation - clotrimazole. This antimycotic agent disrupts the synthesis of ergosterol, which is a component of fungal cell membranes. With increased concentration destroys the pathogens.

The drug is effective against the following microorganisms:

• dermatophytes;
• erythrasma pathogens;
• agents of multi-colored lichen;
• yeast and fungi moldy.

Clotrimazole applied topically. Applied directly to the affected area (2 - 3 times a day on the cleaned fabrics). After application - rub. Duration of treatment is not more than 4 weeks.

Cost ointment ranges from 38 to 440 rubles.

Patients note clotrimazole efficiency and reasonable price. Especially good drug deals with the fungus Candida. Doctors also trust the time-tested remedy.

terbinafine

The main place in the allotted terbinafine hydrochloride. The medicine is a broad-spectrum ointment.

Affects:

• dermatophytes;
• yeasts;
• molds and certain dimorphic fungi.

Terbinafine is used as an ointment for topical application to the affected area and disposed adjacent healthy tissue. Apply it should be 1 - 2 times per day on the prepared skin. After application - rub. The treatment lasts for up to 2 weeks. The cost of the drug - 73 - 176 rubles.

Patients often choose this preparation as the cheaper analog Lamisil. Agents have been shown to be an effective assistant in the fight against the fungus feet. Doctors say a good tolerability.

Nizoral

Ketoconazole - the main substances in the preparation. Nizoral effectively combats dermatophytes and yeasts. He immediately relieves itching sensations and other unpleasant manifestations of mycosis feet. The cream is applied 1-2 times a day (according to the kind of pathogenic organisms) to the affected area and the adjacent healthy tissue. The treatment lasts for 2 - 6 weeks.

It should Nizoral (in the form of a cream) 500-700 rubles. Patients say the effectiveness of medications and sustainable outcome. Doctors commonly use it in their practice.

ekzoderil

The main active ingredient - naftifine hydrochloride. It has a devastating effect on the cell membrane of fungi.

Ekzoderil sent to fight with the following simple:

• dermatophytes;
• molds;
• yeasts;
• fungus Sporothrix schenckii.

The drug is used, lubricating them affected area 1 time per day, capturing the healthy tissue. The duration of treatment is 2-8 weeks. Ekzoderil cost ranges from 500 to 800 rubles.

People talk about fast action that renders the drug. Doctors is associated with anti-inflammatory cream. The disadvantage of the drug, according to some people, is a long period of treatment.

Mikozan

The main active ingredient - miconazole nitrate. The drug has a devastating effect on the cell membrane of pathogenic organisms.

The cream is effective as a means to deal with:

• dermatophytes;
• yeasts;
• Gram-positive organisms.

The drug is applied to clean and dry skin 2 times a day (at the beginning and at the end of the day). Allowed bandaging over the cream. Treatment period lasts from 2 to 6 weeks. The complete set includes nail file, which is necessary to 1 times per day to file the nail plate. The price of assets - 500 - 700 rubles.

Patients say the packaging efficiency, ease of use and safety. The effect of treatment comes in different periods (from a few days to a month). There are opinions about the futility Mikozana.

Zalain

The main working substance - sertaconazole nitrate. Sertaconazole inhibits ergosterol production in bacterial cells that provoke their death.

Effective against:

• dermatophytes;
• Candida and Pityrosporum orbiculare mushrooms;
• Gram-positive microorganisms.

The cream is applied to the affected areas and neighboring tissue 2 times per day. Treatment can last up to 4 weeks. The cost of the drug ranges from 600 rubles.

Of the advantages of a cream, patients reported no smell, good absorption and rapid effect on the application. The disadvantages include cost, uneconomical expenditure of funds and short-term results of treatment. Some experts call this cream the most effective remedy for athlete's foot down, which does not have an equivalent replacement.

Ointments broad spectrum

Antifungal ointment to destroy the fungus on the feet have the following features:

• They have an impact on the group of microorganisms.
• Each drug affects certain species of pathogenic organisms.
• They can be used in the treatment of fungal infections in conjunction with other drugs.

zinc

The active agent in the composition of the ointment - zinc oxide.

The drug helps to:

• reduce inflammation;
• disinfect the wound;
• dry the affected areas;
• eliminate the unpleasant symptoms;
• faster healing of damaged tissues.

The ointment is applied to the pretreated skin antiseptic 2 times per day. It costs no more than 50 rubles. Patients note versatility means the ability to use the whole family. Also, people are attracted to the price and the good quality of therapeutic zinc ointment. Doctors recommend it, even for infants in the treatment of diaper rash.

salicylic

As part of the ointment just two ingredients - salicylic acid and petroleum jelly.

It performs the following functions:

• antiseptic;
• keratolytic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• exfoliating;
• regenerating;
• softens the stratum corneum of the affected tissue, which allows ointments better penetrate into the deeper skin layers.

Means in the form of applications applied to the skin. The impregnated them bandage should be changed every 2 - 3 days before the moment when the cutaneous lesions dissolve (about 20 days).

The price of the drug (2% version) - no more than 50 rubles. Patients believe ointment universal helper in the fight against skin problems. It is believed that this tool should be in every medicine cabinet. Specialists urge to use this ointment only after consulting your doctor.

sulfuric

Composition of ointment is as follows:

• sulfur;
• Vaseline;
• emulsifier;
• purified water.

The effect of sulfur ointment:

• performs antiparasitic and antimicrobial function;
• It enhances immunity in the affected part of the skin and maintain the protective function of the skin;
• softens the top layer of skin;
• It has established itself as the ideal tool for the treatment of scabies.

Ointment covers the whole body skin (arms, torso, legs) after washing before going to bed. Underwear worn by the patient later, must be clean. Then the last 2-day break. During this period, it is impossible to wash off the ointment. At the end of the break procedure starts again.

Upon the occurrence of 5 days (final) means the final wash.

There is such an ointment is not more expensive than 50 rubles. Patients note the high efficiency of resources, but it helps only in the initial stage of mycosis. Doctors recommend caution to use the drug for people prone to allergies.

The most inexpensive and effective drugs

You can select the 5 best-antimycotic ointments:

1. terbinafine (. The price to 200 rubles) works in the deep tissues of the skin and provides long-term therapeutic effect;
   
2. clotrimazole (. The average cost of 150 rubles) allows you to quickly cope with the disease;
3. Zinc ointment (Costs about 50 rubles.) Has a strong antibacterial effect, but it is recommended to use it in combination with other drugs;
4. salicylic ointment (. No more than 50 rubles) it is a powerful antiseptic, but should be used as an additional tool for better results it;
5. Sulfuric ointment (The price is not higher than 50 rubles.) Has antiseptic properties and is well relieves itching, but is contraindicated in severe allergies.

How to Choose an antifungal ointment for the feet

When choosing antifungal ointments should pay attention to the following points:

• how it kind of mushrooms called athlete's foot;
• a substance in the formulation takes the main place;
• in which the concentration of the active substance is contained;
• Are there any contraindications;
• which may cause side reactions ointment;
• as a drug effect on the fungal cells;
• Compatibility with other drugs;
• price.

Pets ointment of the fungus

As an aid to get rid of athlete's foot feet, you can use homemade ointment:

1. Mix glycerin, dimethyl phthalate, acetic acid (70%) and olive oil in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 2. The ointment should be applied to the affected area and the fungus does not wash off before 10 hours. It is better to carry out this procedure at night. After a time the composition is washed off with warm soapy water.
2. You can lubricate the diseased tissue fungal essential oils. For this purpose, suitable tea tree oil. Before the procedure, the legs need to steam in the tank with hot water and soap. Using applicator oil is applied to the nail plate and does not require rinsing.

   

3. Mark Kalanchoe juice (100 g), honey (10 g) and apple vinegar (1 tsp). Stir for 72 hours and placed in a refrigerator. Agent is applied to the nails 2 times a day.
4. Pure hen egg poured vinegar (100 g). Put the egg in a dark place and wait until the shell dissolves. Forceps control film formed and connect with butter (200 g). First you need to steam the legs, and then spread them to get ointment. On the treated areas applied bandage.

Foot mycosis - common disease that gives the patient a lot of inconvenience. Timely treatment by a dermatologist will help to solve this problem quickly and permanently. The main place in the treatment of fungal legs removed antifungal ointments and creams. They are affordable, effective and easy to use.

Author of the article: Victoria Komarova

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of antifungal ointments leg

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