Cure for dandruff in the pharmacy. Causes and treatment of children, adults at home

The occurrence of dandruff can talk about possible diseases of the scalp, a lack of vitamins and substances. It is triggered by hormonal failure, metabolic disorder, stress or weakened immunity.

Classification of drugs for dandruff. their effectiveness

The main cause of dandruff - activation of the fungus. Under the influence of some factors of the microorganisms begin to multiply. As a result, the skin is irritated, itching, redness and increased exfoliation of the stratum corneum. Treatment should be timely, otherwise fungus will progress.

From it you can get rid of two ways:

1. Address the underlying causes that trigger hyperactivity.
2. Combine topical treatment. These include: shampoos, vitamins, medicines, ointments, ampoules, serums and traditional recipes.

The main anti-dandruff preparations are divided into the following groups:

• drugs. They include the components which minimize disease activity and kill microorganisms. These include: sulfur octopirox klimbazol, tar, selenium disulphide.
• medical preparations. They reduce flaking intensive and lead to normal state of the stratum corneum. The most popular means with antifungal properties is considered a medical shampoo. It consists of zinc pyrithione, which is soluble in sebaceous secretions.
• with peeling effect means. The most commonly used for psoriasis and seborrhea. These diseases provoke the generation of new cells in the epidermis. In such a case, a salicylic acid. It effectively removes fungal layers and reduces the risk of recurrence.
• Pharmacy drugs with natural composition. Each tool has its effect, so they can be combined with each other. Extracts of chamomile and calendula reduce itching and soothe irritation. Cedar, juniper tar and pine lead to normal sebaceous glands, eliminate the causes and conditions of disease progression, as well as narrow and cleanse pores.

Components that help get rid of dandruff

Dandruff may indicate vitamin deficiency of the body, because of what the scalp becomes dry and brittle hair. It is therefore necessary to select products and means, which include certain vitamins. It is also necessary to add to the diet of some products.

Table of essential vitamins:

Vitamin	How does	products
BUT	It performs the function of the normalizer of the sebaceous glands. Excellent strengthens weakened roots and minimizes the risk of dandruff.	Dairy products, eggs, carrots, cod liver oil.
IN 2	It copes with dandruff, strengthens the immune system and the health of the skin.	Milk, cheese, liver, eggs, sour cream.
IN 3	Normalizes blood circulation in the body. Lack of vitamin provokes the appearance of dryness of the scalp.	Milk products.
AT 5	It renews the skin.	Found in many foods in small quantities.
AT 6	It regulates the process of fat metabolism in the body. Lack of vitamin provokes the appearance of dryness of the scalp.	Buckwheat, red pepper, pork liver.
AT 9	It is responsible for the condition of the skin, increases its protection against negative external factors.	Dairy products, avocados, rye flour, apricots, cabbage, beans.
B1 and B12	It restores the state of the skin, resulting in its normal right job.	Seafood, eggs, beef liver, vegetables, fruits and nuts.

In addition to vitamin complex, scalp needs amino acids and selenium. They strengthen the hair, eliminate the causes of dandruff and restore the skin and normalize metabolism.

Dandruff shampoos with therapeutic effect

Most often, medicated shampoos are used in various diseases of the skin. Ordinary shampoo from the mass market will not do. Such tools can be purchased at the pharmacy.

Medicated shampoos used courses, one should not stop treatment at the early stages of the struggle with dandruff.

Otherwise, it may trigger a relapse. Once the treatment has been performed, the use of the shampoo should be stopped.

Mikanisal

Means having an antibacterial effect on the skin, removes dandruff. It is not designed for people with high sensitivity. The average cost - 300 rubles.

Benefits:

• quickly eliminates dandruff for a long time;
• is economical consumption;
• removes redness;
• availability of detailed application instructions;
• It has a thick consistency.

Disadvantages:

• bad foams;
• It contains

Nizoral

Shampoo treats and purifies the scalp. Not absorbed into the skin, it works exclusively on its surface. Suitable for pregnant and lactating mothers. The average price - 1000 rubles.

Benefits:

• effectively cope with dandruff for a long time;
• It relieves itching and irritation;
• reduces hair loss;
• is economical consumption;
• well foams;
• used as a prevention of skin diseases.

Disadvantages:

• price;
• unpleasant odor;
• not used in the hormonal failure.

Balms for dandruff

These drugs are used as an addition to the shampoo. They have a similar effect and well eliminate dandruff.

Compliment PharmaHair

It has a pleasant aroma, enhances blood circulation, moisturizes the scalp, effectively cope with itching and abundant desquamation. During shampooing it is applied massaged through the hair. It does not leave a sticky foam, easy to wash off with his head.

Balm massage movements applied in the hair of horses and over the entire length, then it must hold for 5 minutes and rinse thoroughly with water. The course is recommended to be done within a month. The effect comes after the first applications. The average price - 120 rubles.

La Biosthetique

Improves exchange cells saturates epidermis moisture removes microbes which cause dandruff. It restores the natural protective function of the skin and normalizes microflora.

Regenerates the natural protective function of the skin, preventing excessive dryness.

Dandruff disappears, the formation of new entities is suspended. It is applied to the top layer of the scalp, massaging is distributed all over the head until completely absorbed. It is not necessary to rinse. The average price - 1000 rubles.

Drugs in tablets to combat dandruff from within

This method can be applied only after consultation with a dermatologist, since it requires strict adherence to doctor's instructions. Otherwise, other problems with the body may occur in addition to skin diseases.

Nizoral

The most effective means among other analogues. Used in bright manifestation and progression of dandruff. It facilitates rapid elimination of illnesses, improves the appearance of the skin of the head and stops the occurrence of complications. The first result will be a couple of months. The dosage regimen prescribed by the physician. Sometimes it has side effects. The average price of tablets - 350 rubles.

nystatin

Used as an adjunct to shampoo. It is not taken in its pure form. 2 tablets to be dissolved in hot water. The solution is applied to the scalp after washing hair. Thus it is necessary to make a gentle massage, then thoroughly wash all. It can be used for prevention.

In some cases, after the first use amount increases dandruff. This is a normal process, since there is exfoliation fungus. If symptoms recur after the second or third application, from the need to give up the drug. The average price - 50 rubles.

miconazole

The drug boosts the immune system, minimizing the occurrence of abundant peeling, treats seborrhea and inhibits the fungus. The dosage regimen of the prescribing physician on an individual basis. The average price of tablets - 150 rubles.

vitamin complexes

Even with proper nutrition body can not obtain sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals. Therefore, doctors recommend as a preventive measure on drink a course of vitamins. they also help to improve the condition of hair and maintain their beauty.

Laval

Saturates the body necessary substances. It stimulates hair growth, regenerates the condition of the scalp and strengthens the follicles. In its composition went selenium, tocopherol, copper, zinc and other substances.

In some cases, its application on the contrary deteriorated condition of the hair.

Complex Take 1-2 capsules after meals for a month. The average cost - 700 rubles.

Pantovigar

The product contains calcium, keratin, yeasts and thiamine. Prescribed by a doctor with a strong hair loss and occurrence of dandruff. Take 1 capsule 3 times a day. The course of six months. The average cost - 1500 rubles.

Revalid

Enough affordable tool that normalizes metabolism, strengthens the hair shafts and copes well with seborrhea. It consists of: minerals, yeast, millet, B vitamins, silicon. Take 1 capsule 3 times a day. When disrepair doctor recommends drinking 2 capsules for a month. The average price of the product - 350 rubles.

Ointments, creams, pastes

These agents have a creamy texture. Their formula eliminates the unpleasant symptoms, reduces scaling of the skin and fills the cells with nutrients that enhance bulbs and normalize metabolism.

Sulfuric ointment

The consistency of a thick, yellow. Excellent for combating dry seborrhea, and other manifestations of brain fungus. Eliminates inflammation, reduces abundant greasiness of the skin, and prevents the development of pathogenic flora. You can use the children as it is not hormonal.

It is contraindicated for pregnant women and people with allergies.

Sulfuric ointment strongly desiccate the hair, therefore additionally used masks and balms. application rate is week. The paste is applied on a clean head. Residues means washed with water. Ointment effectively cope with the problem, however, it has an unpleasant smell. The average price - 90 rubles.

pasta Soultz

Copes with seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, hair loss and skin. Eliminates itching, redundancy sebaceous secretions and dander. Apply to wet hair after shampooing, carefully rubbed in a circular motion. The paste must be held for 10 minutes, then rinse. The procedure should be carried out every 3-4 days. The average money price - 70 rubles.

ihtiolovaya ointment

Effectively coping with skin infections. Do not use an ointment if you are allergic to Ichthyol. Means virtually no side effects. Pregnant and nursing mothers are advised to consult a physician before use. The average price - 100 rubles.

Folk ways and recipes

Often, traditional methods used in the fight against dandruff. Most of the opinion that in the home of improvised means you can make a great option for the treatment of skin disease.

The most frequently used:

• tar soap. It consists of: water, birch tar, sodium chloride, palm oil, citric acid and sodium salt. The facility has a peculiar smell, but effectively fight disease. It eliminates the burning and itching, heals wounds, increases blood circulation and heals seborrhea.

  

• Apple vinegar. It is rich in minerals and vitamins, which are rapidly digested in the human body. The most striking are the substances: antioxidants, vitamins, carotene, ascorbic acid and nicotinic acid. Vinegar removes the itching and flaking on the scalp, normalizes fat balance, removes dandruff.
• Salt. It comprises: iron, iodine, zinc, potassium, calcium, sodium, phosphorus and other nutrients. Sol operation normalizes the sebaceous glands, eliminates bacteria and other microorganisms, has peeling effect, oxygenates cells improves geodynamics by deep penetration into the scalp.

Medicines in ampoules

This method of disposal of dandruff is not less effective than others. Medicines are made different manufacturers at different prices.

Ampoules of Botox kallos cosmetics

The drug penetrates the thin wall curl inward, there it expands and forms the inner ledge. Ampoules perfectly moisturize the roots of the hair, nourish and saturated with the necessary nutrients. This reduces the activity of dandruff spread all over the area of ​​the head. The average price - 3000 rubles.

first aid kit Agafia

The effect of the drug based on the active ingredients balanced action that can withstand dandruff. The composition includes natural components of the ampoule and antioxidants. Means, used for the prevention of seborrheic dermatitis. Many have noted a peculiar odor and poor washability means head. The average cost - 100 rubles.

Londa

Ampoules restore damaged hair structure, and moisturizes the scalp surface. The effect is manifested immediately. After it on the skin does not appear dandruff, oxen, shiny and smooth.

The ampoules are sold individually or in a set. The average price for 1 piece - 100 rubles.

Oil wraps for dandruff

Almost any oil can restore the perfect condition of the hair, as well as to soak the skin beneficial ingredients.

The following options can be to try as wraps:

• hot wrap. For thermal wraps must be heated sunflower oil in a water bath. With a large brush cause the workpiece to the hair roots. Then wrap your head in plastic wrap. In this state, you need to keep the hair for at least an hour. You can warm up all the hairdryer. At the expiration of the time the hair should be thoroughly rinsed shampoo.
• Wrap with essential oils of lavender or Atlas cedar. They contain a list of vitamins that can improve the condition of the skin. Oil should be rubbed into the scalp for about half an hour. The head should wrap in plastic wrap or cellophane. As time passes, wash your hair with shampoo.

Dandruff - a common disease of the scalp, which stimulates the fungus. It occurs due to internal disorders of the body and external factors. Before treatment is necessary to consult with a specialist. He identified the main cause of mold and prescribe treatment.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of the means of dandruff

The effectiveness of anti-dandruff shampoo to use: