Beloderm ointment. Instructions for use, composition, analogues, price, reviews. How to apply to children and adults

Beloderm - hormonal ointment assignable itching and inflammation of the skin with accompanying symptoms of skin diseases. For safe use and the results need to examine the instructions for use, which includes applying contraindications and features.

Description of the preparation

The external agent is made on the basis of artificially derived glucocorticoid - steroid hormone involved in the regulation of vital processes and organism produced by the adrenal cortex (the upper part kidney). Used in the treatment of itching, rash, redness and other skin disorders.

Ointment Beloderm also effective in the treatment of allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis and lupus.

The drug included in the list of Class 3 hormonal agents that are characterized by strong action aimed at treatment of skin diseases upornotekuschih. Release form as an ointment promotes a more effective therapy.

Release form and price

The drug is available in aluminum tubes of 30 and 40 g. Price does not exceed 300 rubles. per pack.

Structure

Beloderm ointment, instruction manual that does not include a detailed description of the composition contains active and auxiliary substances.

They are in the table:

Title	definition
Betamethasone dipropionate 0.64 g	A steroid hormone, has diverse effects on the body.
Mineral oil, petrolatum	The substance is colorless and odorless, obtained by purification of oil. By oils also include paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, are widely employed in medicine and cosmetic substances are known for their moisturizing and protective properties.

pharmachologic effect

Betamethasone dipropionate has powerful anti-inflammatory effect due to the inhibition of destructive activity of enzymes and cell inflammatory mediators. The substance improves the vessel wall and tissue barriers, which hinders the development of new disease outbreaks.

Beloderm also has anti-allergic and anti-shock effect: glucocorticoids for external applying decrease the production of inflammatory mediators that trigger allergic education reactions.

Vasoconstrictor effect of the drug is expressed in the reduction of vascular smooth muscle and vascular system, as a consequence, reduction of the lumen and increase blood pressure.

This leads to the ability Beloderma stop the bleeding and anti-shock properties.

Immunosuppressive action effectively helps in the control of autoimmune diseases of the skin (psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus) by inhibiting the activity of lymphocytes and other immune defense cells.

After application to the skin is a thin protective film that retains moisture and soothe the itching. Emollients and moisturizing properties Beloderma improve the healing process and overall skin appearance.

Indications

The drug is indicated for use in skin diseases accompanied by dry, scaly, rash:

• Psoriasis - blyashkovidnye itchy Education Body.

  

• Atopic dermatitis and allergic contact - chronic skin disease in people who are prone to allergies.
• Different types of dermatitis (Pin seborrheic, solar, radiation, etc.).
• Eczema, Followed by purulent vesicular formations).
• bullous dermatosis, Characterized by the appearance of bubbles on the body with a yellowish liquid inside.
• Erythema - severe redness portion or skin.
• solar urticaria - allergic rash due to sensitivity to sunlight.
• lupus erythematosus - marked redness of the skin, mainly on the face and neck.

Beloderm also applied to a skin affected insect bite ointment reduces swelling and inflammation, to promote rapid healing.

Betamethasone and other hormonal substances prescribed for the following reasons:

• prolonged inflammation of skin allergic nature;
• under conservative treatment ineffective;
• in acute during inflammation.

Children ointment prescribed only in extreme cases.

How to apply ointment Beloderm

Despite a long list of side effects, hormonal creams are widely used in the treatment of adult and pediatric skin disorders. Beloderm applied on the skin 2-3 times a day and for the more dense portions (feet, hands, elbows), the frequency of application can be increased to 4 times per day.

The order of application:

1. Thoroughly rinse and disinfect the affected area.
   
2. Wet cloth and a circular motion to apply a small amount of ointment or rubbing in a circular motion.
3. Wait for complete drying and only then put on clothes.

The course of treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the results. Maximum daily use duration is 4 weeks.

Using the Facial

On the face of the drug should be used with extreme caution: the skin at this place is thin and very sensitive. It should not be applied to the mucous agent so as possible the occurrence of rash and redness.

The ointment is applied to the face of not more than 2 times a day, and treatment by an average of 5 days.

Beloderm improves treatment of all forms of dermatitis on the face, lupus erythematosus and psoriasis. It is not recommended to smear the inflamed areas with open wounds. In the presence of ulcers and bubbles, ointment use only after their disclosure and drying. To prevent allergic reactions should apply a small amount of the drug on the small area of ​​skin and observe for 3-4 hours.

The application of the ointment in children

In pediatrics Beloderm administered to children from 1 year provided that the non-hormonal drugs do not have the desired effect. This is due to the relative safety of funds, which does not have a strong effect on the body by external use.

Pediatric dose depends on several factors:

• The degree of destruction.
• Coverage of affected areas.
• Place application.

The face layer and inguinal areas ointment should be as thin as possible to avoid side effects. Overdosing and uncontrolled use leads to deterioration of the skin.

When applying the drug in the genital area can not wear diapers, or creates a greenhouse effect, which enhances the absorption of the active substance and the child's condition worsens.

The duration of application of a maximum of 5 days. Belodermom Treatment should only be administered under the supervision of a physician, who will determine the effectiveness of the drug in time and replace it with another if necessary.

Can I use Beloderm during pregnancy and hepatitis B

Beloderm ointment, instructions for use which does not provide for the safe use of the drug in pregnancy appointed only in the early stages of diseases that are accompanied by itching, rashes and red spots.

In these cases, the use of hormonal methods limit the minimum period (5 days) and a small area of ​​skin. not recommended for use with the appearance of serious damage to the skin hormones. Do not apply ointment on the breast.

Use in lactation requires weaning.

occlusive dressings

The use of occlusive dressings (applying an air-permeable material on the wound surface) increases betamethasone absorption through the skin. Such as bandages to protect the skin from bacterial infections and infections of any kind. The use of absorbent material allows you to clean the wound from dirt and excess secrets allocated from the wounds.

It is recommended to wrap the affected areas:

• rubberized fabric;
• polyethylene film;
• sterile plastic bag;
• medical bandage.

Ointment must apply a thin layer to the affected area and wrap it pictures for 1-2 hours to achieve the result. bandages treatment is carried out only under the supervision of a physician and no more than 3-4 days.

For weak skin lesion recommended not to exceed the dose of 2 g per day during the application of the dressing. Occlusive method of treatment should be used with caution in children under 12 years because of the sensitivity of their skin.

removal of the drug

Hormonal ointments cause habituation effect: external hormones entering the body prevent the development of natural substances and shift hormonal balance. In a dramatic deterioration in the treatment of disease symptoms occurs that requires repeated dosing.

Therefore, the ointment should be applied in a small dose at the start of therapy and raise it with the doctor's consent at a low drug effect.

After treatment, it is desirable to dilute Beloderm baby cream for the next 5-6 days and gradually reduce the multiplicity of use and concentration to a total rejection of hormonal agents. The body gets used to reduction of dose and begins to produce large natural hormones, which prevents the risk of recurrence.

Precautions and special instructions

Beloderm ointment, instructions for use which requires careful study, is used with the following precautions:

• It is impossible to use the drug for the treatment of facial inflammatory more than 5 consecutive days.
• Do not apply ointment mucous body tissues due to increased permeability in these areas.
• With careful use of a drug for treating inguinal areas axillae since they are prone to occurrence of striae (stretch).
• Accession bacterial infection requires receiving antimicrobials.
• The drug is not used often and for a long time in order to avoid addiction syndrome.
• When applying ointment on extensive areas of the body increases the risk of side effects due to improved absorption.
• Before the appointment of hormonal agents is recommended to obtain blood tests to check the status of a hormonal background.
  
• In systemic lupus erythematosus drug is used with caution and careful observance of dosage, or increases the risk of necrosis - necrosis of the skin tissue.
• During therapy prohibited vaccination against the flu, chicken pox and other diseases.
• Betamethasone is not used simultaneously with alcohol and substances.
• Beloderm has a fatty consistency and can leave stains on clothes, so it is necessary to wait for full drying after use.
• Ointment is used in ophthalmology.

The drug has no therapeutic effect in fungal and bacterial infections.

Contraindications

Beloderm contraindications to the use in the presence of:

• tuberculosis;
• chickenpox;
• viral infections, bacterial and parasitic infections;
• syphilis;
• postvaktsinatsionnyh reactions (swelling, redness of the skin at the injection site);
• open and weeping wounds;
• trophic ulcers (severe tissue damage, requiring long healing period);
• rosacea on the face;
• vulgaris and acne vulgaris;
• tumor formation;
• increased sensitivity to glucocorticoids, and mineral oils.
• diabetes (insulin deficiency - pancreatic hormone);
• cataract (eye lens cloudiness);
• glaucoma (elevated intraocular pressure);
• skin cancer;
• diaper rash in infants up to 1 year;
• herpes.

Hormonal ointments are prohibited for use in children under 1 year. Uncontrolled self Belodermom leads to stunted growth and hormonal disorders in the child, causing serious developmental disorders.

Side effects

The occurrence of side effects is due to an overdose of medication or prolonged application period.

Among the common adverse reactions, doctors say:

• itching;
• swelling and reddening of the skin;
• peeling;
• small rash;
• erythema - the expansion of capillaries, which is expressed in the appearance of a bright red spot;
• steroid acne - acne occurring on a background of extended application of hormonal agents;
• stretch marks - stretch marks;
• folliculitis - disruption of the hair follicles;
• hypertrichosis - excess hair on the body;
• increased sweating;
• secondary infections of the skin and digestive system.

Violation of terms of treatment and provokes the appearance of:

• atrophy - thinning of the skin;
• local hirsutism - the accelerated growth of hard black hair on the body;
• telangiectasia - expansion of the skin vessels (venous pattern on the face, most commonly on the wings of the nose);
• purpura - red blood spots all over the body;
• hyperpigmentation - lightening of the skin;

When the first side of symptoms is not recommended rapidly cancel the drug and to search for ways of treatment.

Overdose

Copious thin skin on application of ointments Beloderm provokes side effects described in the instructions for use.

Prolonged use of the system has a negative effect on the body in large doses, appear:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• sleep disturbance;
• itching;
• mood swings;
• increased blood pressure;
• osteoporosis - decreased bone density and strength;
• fluid retention;
• Cushing's syndrome - a violation of the adrenal glands;

Increasing the level of glucocorticoids in the body leads to Cushing - disease of the adrenal cortex, which is accompanied by obesity and growth retardation in children.

Overdose effects of treatment include:

• gradual elimination of the drug;
• replenishing electrolyte balance (ratio of water and salt);
• medication (ketoconazole, metyrapone).

However, against the background of the use of Beloderma hypercortisolism it is rare, as with topical drug absorption is insignificant.

Term and storage conditions

The drug should be masked from children and not be exposed to high temperature of 25 ° C. An ointment may be stored in the refrigerator or in another dark place. The shelf life of the drug is 4 years.

drug analogues

Beloderm ointment, instructions for use which is similar to other hormonal therapy has several analogs effectively coping with dermatitis and other skin diseases.

The following names stand out among the popular tools:

• Betazon.
• Akriderm.
• Advantan.
• Triderm.

All the effects of the drugs are almost identical, they only differ in composition and cost.

Betazon

Tool is available as a white cream. When applying the marked anti-inflammatory and antipruritic properties. It used to reduce inflammatory responses in various forms of dermatoses, psoriasis, senile pruritus cutaneous, and other infectious diseases. Additional type of issue - Betazon

Ultra - also has antifungal and antibacterial activity due to the content of gentamycin and clotrimazole. Contraindications of the drug are identical Belodermu. Betazona cost varies from 200 to 300 rubles.

Akriderm

The active substance - betamethasone, which leads to the same effect with Belodermom. Does not recommend the use of an ointment for children under 12 years because of the possibility of side effects: growth retardation, increased intracranial pressure, lack of weight gain.

Akriderm has some form of release, which differ significantly in composition and can exert an antimicrobial effect.

Classic Akriderma composition has fewer side effects when compared with the use of improved drugs in this series. Price ointment does not exceed 150 rubles.

Advantan

Advantan Ointment include:

• methylprednisolone aceponate active substance (analog betamethasone);
• Other ingredients: paraffin, wax, water and emulsifier Dihimuls E.

The active agent reduces inflammatory reaction and eliminates the swelling and redness. It has a less pronounced systemic exposure: the imposition of occlusive dressings and ointments applied to large areas of the body (50-60%) did not note any violations of the work of the adrenal cortex.

The drug was well tolerated and approved for use by children from 4 months. The maximum duration of treatment differs from Beloderma: 12 and 4 weeks in children and adults, respectively. 1 is applied to the drug once a day. Acute Advantan found. The cost of the drug is 500-700 rubles. depending on the marketing position of pharmacy chains.

triderm

The ointment has a combined effect, and has the following properties:

• anti-inflammatory;
• vasoconstrictor;
• antipruritic;
• antibacterial;
• antifungal;
• moisturizing.

Triderm used between the ages of 2 years under strict medical supervision. A strong healing effect is due to the complex composition of the drug: betamethasone, clotrimazole and gentamicin. The ointment is not used in the treatment of eye diseases. The course of treatment no more than 4 weeks and an average of 5-7 days.

The drug is intended for regular use 2 times a day. In severe cases, it permitted the use of occlusive dressings. Cost Triderm agent is 700-800 rubles.

Beloderm ointment - an effective hormonal agent, before use of which is recommended to carefully check the instructions for use on contraindications and precautions. Prolonged use leads to a significant deterioration.

Author of the article: Natalia Guryev

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of the ointment Beloderm

Instructions for use Beloderm ointments: