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Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. How to plant, rinse your children during pregnancy. instruction

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Chlorhexidine - preparation possessing broad spectrum of activity and is used for disinfection, removal of inflammation, including mouthwash. Before using the drug is recommended to study the instructions and familiarize yourself with the possible contraindications.

The content of the article:

  • 1 The composition and properties Chlorhexidine
  • 2 Action chlorhexidine gargling
  • 3 Indications for rinsing
  • 4 Contraindications
  • 5 Side effects
  • 6 Instructions for the preparation and dilution of rinses
  • 7 instructions for use of the solution for rinsing Guide
    • 7.1 Chlorhexidine in periodontitis
    • 7.2 Chlorhexidine digluconate throat treatment
    • 7.3 Rinsing the mouth after tooth
    • 7.4 How to rinse the mouth with chlorhexidine during gingivitis
    • 7.5 Gargling with angina
    • 7.6 Rinsing the mouth with aphthous stomatitis
  • 8 Features of the application and precautions
    • 8.1 children
    • 8.2 during pregnancy
    • 8.3 In diseases of the oral cavity
  • 9 Compatibility with other drugs
  • 10 analogs
  • 11 Price
  • 12 Videos about the drug Chlorhexidine and its rules of application
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The composition and properties Chlorhexidine

Drug means available in the form of a solution for external use in plastic or glass bottles of 100 ml. There are several concentrations of active ingredient - 0.1%, 2% and 0.05%. The latter option is considered the most popular and used in various fields of medicine.

The second is only intended for use by dentists experienced, the first - to handle prostheses. As the basic substance is present in a preparation of chlorhexidine digluconate, and additional ingredients, including water for injection. The medicament has pronounced antiseptic properties.

It has a bactericidal action, i.e. destroying pathogens when applied to the skin, mucous membranes. In addition, the agent prevents the development and reproduction of bacteria on the affected surface. However, the drug is not effective when running fungal and viral infections.

Action chlorhexidine gargling

Chlorhexidine mouthwash and throat used quite often. It is important to dilute it and apply strictly according to instructions. After contact with the affected mucous membrane active drug substance acts on various kinds of pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to their destruction.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant

A similar effect is achieved due to the fact that chlorhexidine digluconate directly affect the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria. As a result, it violated the metabolic processes that necessarily leads to the death of bacteria and improve the patient's condition.

With the proper use of medications in the treatment of throat mucous is constantly irrigated drug solution that It eliminates the probability of deterioration that occurs as a result of the breeding of germs and getting them healthy tissue. It is this agent is effective and relevant.

Indications for rinsing

Medications recommended to apply only after the diagnostic examination and to identify the real cause of the disease.

The main indications for rinsing will be the following:

  • recovery period after tooth extraction;
  • increased risk of infection wells after the removal of third molar (wisdom tooth);
  • acute stomatitis of various shapes (except viral and candidiasis);
  • angina varying severity symptomatic inflammation;
  • acute or chronic periodontitis;
  • Gingivitis (gum inflammation), and running at an initial stage;
  • tonsillitis with marked clinical manifestations, enlarged tonsils and the appearance of signs of suppuration;
  • mucosal injury oral food or any other material, dental implants;
  • severe toothache.
Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant

Sometimes drug is used as a prophylaxis to help prevent the multiplication of pathogens in the oral cavity. In addition, quite often the medication is used for the processing of language and the inner surface of the lips after the piercing.

Contraindications

Chlorhexidine mouthwash and throat is considered universal and effective medicine, but it has contraindications that must be considered before starting treatment course. The main and most dangerous is allergic to any component of the drug. It can manifest itself immediately, but it worsens the patient's condition.

In addition, the drug solution can not be used for the treatment of mucous membranes of eyes.

Patients who suffer from dermatitis, eczema, severe forms of psoriasis with severe symptoms. With care medicine is used to treat children, and patients who are prone to allergic reactions. Child under 3 years means not appointed.

Another contraindication to the use of the solution in conjunction with other medications, has antiseptic properties. This can lead to unpleasant consequences. The drug is recommended to be used only on prescription. If the patient is not sure about the reaction of the organism to the solution, it is better to use another drug with a similar action.

Side effects

If misused drugs, failure to comply with recommendations of the expert, independent exceeding the dosage and use of course negative reactions may occur in patients. Basically they affect mucous membranes and skin.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant

The skin of the patient in the mouth becomes dry, plots appear irritation and peeling. If the patient does not stop the treatment after the onset of symptoms, the skin produces small bubbles or red rash. The patient talks about burning and itching, especially after contact with water or other liquids.

Using moisturizers does not bring the desired result, the condition of the skin improves. Prolonged and uncontrolled use of the drug solution for rinsing the mouth of the patient decreases the sensitivity of taste receptors located on the tongue.

Additionally, it may be formed tartar, even if within the oral hygiene. In advanced cases develop dermatitis of varying severity, they often turn into a chronic disease with regular relapses. One of the complications is considered hazardous photophobia, developing as a result of prolonged use solution.

Status appears as a rash, itching and other unpleasant symptoms. They appear when exposed to the skin to sunlight. Often in continuous use means of developing dysbiosis in the mouth, which is associated with the destruction not only of disease, but also beneficial bacteria.

The most serious side effect is considered angioedema, developed in response to the solution. Condition accompanied by edema of the larynx, choking, sharp deterioration of general condition. In the absence of timely assistance can be fatal.

Instructions for the preparation and dilution of rinses

Chlorhexidine mouthwash is recommended to use the manual. For home treatment gained only 0.05% solution in glass vials or plastic. The use of other concentrations is absolutely contraindicated. The solution does not need to breed or train or in any other way. He is ready to use after opening the bottle.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant

However, it is not recommended to gain a medicine directly from it is better to separate the required amount in the glass or cup, and then rinse the mouth. Only in exceptional cases means bred to minimize the negative effect on the mucous membranes. Then you want to connect the drug with boiled water in a ratio of 2: 1.

Some become more concentrated in the pharmacy Chlorhexidine and try to dilute it to obtain funds from the required dose of the active ingredient. Such a self is not only ineffective, but also dangerous for the health of the patient.

instructions for use of the solution for rinsing Guide

There regimen for each oral disease. Clarify it can be a specialist at the time of the survey.

Chlorhexidine in periodontitis

Periodontitis is a disease characterized by the development of inflammation in periodontal tissues. These fabrics hold the tooth in place, preventing it from loosening, so inflammation significantly weakens them, which can lead to the loss of the unit.

Rinse your mouth when the signs of the disease must be within 10 days. The patient should collect in the mouth for at least 20 ml of medicines and delay it for 2-3 min. This time is usually sufficient to remedy fell into tooth pockets and had a therapeutic effect.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant

Repeat manipulation must be at least 2 times a day. After the procedure, invisible protective film is formed on the mucosal surface, which does not allow the bacteria to multiply.

Chlorhexidine digluconate throat treatment

Chlorhexidine is often an effective means not only the mouthwash, but also for the treatment of throat inflammation the appearance of symptoms. Irrigation of the tonsils and pharynx conduct is not so convenient, so it is best to gain 20-30 ml of the drug, throw back his head and gargle with 20-40 seconds.

Repeat manipulation can be from 2 to 4 times a day depending on the severity of disease and the general condition of the patient. Duration of treatment - from 5 to 10 days. For children the scheme and the duration of use is similar, but not allowed to repeat the manipulation of more than 2 times per day.

Rinsing the mouth after tooth

Loss of dental unit necessarily provokes inflammation of varying severity. Some patients well and mucous around her just a little blush, while others have no symptoms.

In other patients, the inflammation develops rapidly, the wells are covered with a purulent coating, associated infection. To prevent these complications, experts recommend following the procedure and remove the bleeding stops rinse your mouth 0.05% chlorhexidine solution for 3-5 days.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant

The mouth should be recruited at least 30 ml of means to hold from 20 to 50 seconds. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening. As a rule, such manipulations exclude the possibility of adverse reactions. Especially important rinses for patients who have removed a wisdom tooth, since then often there are complications.

How to rinse the mouth with chlorhexidine during gingivitis

Gum disease medicine is called gingivitis. The disease develops sharply, accompanied by swelling, redness of gums, painful sensation during food intake, dentifrice. In some cases, the patient feels pain, even when consuming liquids.

To facilitate the patient at home are allowed to use 0.05% chlorhexidine solution.

Rinse 2-3 times per day. You need to dial into the oral cavity 20 mL drug and keeping it for at least 20 seconds. The duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days. In the absence of a positive effect should immediately stop using and consult a doctor.

Gargling with angina

Angina is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the throat, provoking pain, disturbing the process of swallowing food. In this case, purulent lesions may appear on the tonsils and pharyngeal mucosa.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant

Gargle with the appearance of the symptoms must be not less than 7 days in a row, 3-4 times a day. Scheme standard rinsing, i.e. the patient need to dial into the oral cavity with 20 ml of the drug solution, tilt the head, hold means 30-40 seconds. If necessary, treatment is allowed to extend for 3 days, but more than this period is strongly discouraged.

Rinsing the mouth with aphthous stomatitis

Chlorhexidine mouth rinse is often used when the signs of aphthous stomatitis. The disease is accompanied by formation in the mucosa of small foci covered with a white coating. Typically, in the mouth it is from 1 to 3 foci, the disease rarely extends to all healthy tissue.

Rinsing the mouth with the necessary care, since after removing the film from the hearth may develop bleeding. The procedure is done 2 times a day for 8 days.

It should recruit 20-30 ml medicines hold in the oral cavity, trying to assemble it in the place of the hearth arrangement. If after the completion of a positive effect is absent, do not self-renew it or to increase the number of rinses per day.

Features of the application and precautions

Certain categories of patients, such as pregnant women and children are extremely vulnerable and can negatively react to any medicines. That is why there are some guidelines to consider when using Chlorhexidine.

children

Experts are allowed to use the drug solution for children over 3 years. Usually a child 6-7 years old is not capable to rinse your mouth, not to ingest tool. Therefore, before this age it is recommended to irrigate the mucous excluding rinsing.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant

The procedure is done under adult supervision. It is better to put the baby near a bathtub or a sink, tilt your head to ask. You can then irrigate the mucous using a conventional disposable syringe. Suffice it to irrigate 1-2 times, repeat the procedure 2 times a day. Duration of the course is determined individually, usually an improvement occurs within 5-7 days, so the drug overturned.

Such a method makes it possible to exclude the possibility of ingestion and poisoning agents. If a child is still swallowed the solution should immediately call a doctor who will wash out the stomach and prescribe symptomatic treatment. It should also prevent ingress of medicament into the nasal sinuses and eyes.

during pregnancy

During pregnancy, experts do not recommend the use of an antiseptic agent, as there is no data on its impact on the mother and the unborn child. Only in exceptional cases, doctors allow chlorhexidine mouthrinse when other instruments are not brought result.

However, the procedure is allowed to be repeated no more than 2 times a day for 3-5 days.

Longer use is strongly recommended, can cause complications. It is important before applying consult with your doctor and get his permission. It is strictly forbidden to use a more concentrated solution. Treatment agent is allowed only 0.05%.

In diseases of the oral cavity

Oral diseases are always accompanied by uncomfortable sensations often inflamed mucosa, the patient can not take food or even a liquid that aggravates the condition. When using Chlorhexidine is important not to exceed the dose and duration of treatment course. This adversely affects the microflora, often leads to dysbiosis.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant
Chlorhexidine mouth rinse is used for the treatment of stomatitis.

State provokes a fungal disease, which is not treated with antiseptics, as they are not able to eliminate the symptoms and kill the infectious agent. That is why treatment should be agreed with a specialist.

When the oral symptoms of viral inflammation is also necessary to stop the use of chlorhexidine, it can not cope with the disease, but can worsen the condition. It should abandon the use of the solution and with the rapid progression of the disease, the spread of inflammation to healthy parts of the mucous membrane, joining complications.

Compatibility with other drugs

Antiseptic solution with any compatible drugs that are taken orally. It does not affect their absorption and effectiveness, does not cause side effects.

But it is worth remembering that the facility should not be used concomitantly with other drugs, suggesting topical application or rinse (Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin). This can lead to complications, allergic reactions.

analogs

Absolute analog drugs with the same composition did not exist. However, the market can find a variety of means that have similar therapeutic properties and are used in the same way.

Chlorhexidine mouthwash, throat and gums. Instructions how to plant
Name and composition Description
Miramistin (benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate) Antiseptic preparation of a wide spectrum used for the treatment of the throat, gums, throughout the oral cavity when various inflammatory diseases. It has high efficiency, is applied according to the scheme, the assigned specialist
Dekasan (decamethoxin) The solution with antiseptic properties, used in dentistry, urology, gynecology, dermatology. Characterized efficiency rarely provokes negative reactions under normal use
Octenisept (oktenid, phenoxyethanol) Medication with antiseptic properties, used extensively in dentistry and other medical fields. Effectively destroys various kinds of germs, quickly relieves acute symptoms of inflammation

Any of the analogs should be prescribed only after doctor examination and diagnosis.

Price

The cost of drugs is very democratic, so each patient can buy it. Per bottle of 100 ml is required to pay only 30-40 rubles. Chlorhexidine - effective drug agent with antiseptic effect. Used for rinsing the mouth and throat, as well as in other areas of medicine.

Videos about the drug Chlorhexidine and its rules of application

How to rinse the mouth with chlorhexidine:

Description Chlorhexidine preparation:

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