Diseases of bones and joints accompanied by pain and inflammation. In this case, the means, such as, for example, ointment Nikofleks that facilitate the life of the patient and quickly cropped pathological symptoms.
The content of the article:
- 1 Release form and composition
- 2 pharmacological properties
- 3 Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
- 4 Indications
- 5 Contraindications
- 6 At what age can use the drug
- 7 Instructions for use, drug dosage Nikofleks
- 8 Side effects
- 9 Overdose
- 10 special instructions
- 11 drug interactions
-
12 analogs
- 12.1 Analgos
- 12.2 Perkamf
- 12.3 Efkamon
- 12.4 pepper plaster
- 12.5 Espoli
- 12.6 Adzhikold Plus
- 12.7 Alvipsal
- 12.8 Beng
- 12.9 Betalgon
- 12.10 Betanikomilon
- 12.11 Biofreeze
- 12.12 Bom Benga
- 12.13 Boromentol
- 12.14 Viprosal
- 12.15 MSY
- 12.16 Diklogen plus
- 12.17 Kapsikam
- 12.18 Karmolis
- 13 Terms, conditions of sale and storage
- 14 Price in drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions
-
15 Folk remedies for sprains
- 15.1 Compress of alcohol
- 15.2 Compress Dimexidum
- 15.3 With milk
- 15.4 With clay
- 15.5 With blue clay and vinegar
- 15.6 With soap
- 15.7 With ginger
- 15.8 With onions
- 15.9 With garlic
- 15.10 With cabbage leaf
- 15.11 Of olive oil
- 16 Interesting video of ointment Nikofleks and its analogues
Release form and composition
Nikofleks ointment designed to eliminate joint pain for a short period of time. Means white with pronounced medicinal odor. Also, the drug has a therapeutic effect - expanding small vessels, whereby the increased blood flow to the tissues.
Nikofleks a positive effect on the nervous system, exerting anti-inflammatory effects. The drug is available in tubes of 50 g Each of them is packed in a cardboard envelope with instructions for use. Manufacturer of ointments and Hungary under the name Nikofleks only released ointment for external use.
The cure includes 3 main components:
- capsaicin It excites the nerve endings and sends them impulses to the spinal cord.
- Etilnikotinat starts metabolism, improves blood flow, provides the cells with oxygen, thereby quickly recovering ability of damaged tissues, decreases swelling.
- hydroxyethylsalicylate reduces inflammation, eliminating its manifestations. The result is achieved by means of regulators of pain, constriction of capillaries. As a result of the inflammation becomes less in volume, redness disappears and soreness.
Extended ointment composition is given in the table below:
component Name | Content |
capsaicin | 0,0075 |
etilnikotinat | 1,000 |
hydroxyethyl salicylate | 4,5000 |
Propyl | 0,0150 |
lavender oil | 0,0500 |
liquid paraffin | 4,0000 |
petroleum jelly | 8,0000 |
water | 24,0250 |
- Etilnikotinat - a source of niacin, can expand blood vessels and improve microcirculation.
- hydroxyethyl salicylate It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
- Propyl - antifungal agent.
- lavender oil It possesses anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect.
- Liquid paraffin and petrolatum - fat-based product.
pharmacological properties
Nikofleks ointment is applied, even when strong pain, fill the damaged area a pleasant warmth and a tingling sensation. The increase in the amount of the drug does not affect the outcome of treatment, it is important to constant use.
The components of the blood flow is almost not absorbed, thereby reducing the risk of side effects. Security and availability make Nikofleks excellent alternative medicines in tablets.
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
After using the ointment pain passes quickly, within a few minutes, the effect lasts for hours. The therapeutic effect of the drug only occurs after prolonged use. The drug has anti-inflammatory and resolving action.
Indications
Nikofleks ointment used for the following types of the disease:
- arthritis;
- arthrosis;
- spondiloartroz;
- myalgia;
- sciatica (acute and chronic form);
- joint pain;
- Crick;
- acute tenosynovitis;
- osteoarthritis;
- radiculitis.
Contraindications
The uncontrolled use of funds can cause allergies in the form of skin irritation. Caution should be used Nikofleks those with asthma observed. Contraindicated the use of ointments pregnant or during lactation.
At what age can use the drug
Nikofleks ointment is applied only from the age of 12 years. Children under 6 years of drug is contraindicated, as the delicate baby skin rash may appear in the form of allergies.
Instructions for use, drug dosage Nikofleks
Prior to application of the drug to wash Nikofleks pain with soap and water and wiped dry. Apply ointment on thin layer portion. If ointment is applied athletes to warm up the muscles, then it has to be applied to the skin up to 5 cm strip and a well to rub massage movements.
In joint disease agent is applied in the first 3 days 1 times, and then at regular intervals 2 times. Without consulting a doctor treatment should be no more than 10 days.
Side effects
Ointment does not cause adverse reactions. The exceptions are people who have hypersensitivity to multiple substances of the composition. In this case, an adverse reaction appears in the form of allergy or angioedema.
Overdose
About drug overdose there is no message, but to put it on the skin longer than specified in the manual should not be.
special instructions
Nikofleks can not be used together with warming compresses, because they do not interact. Application Nikofleks with other medications need to agree with the doctor. If in the course of administration of the drug appeared on the skin irritation, it is necessary to stop the drug and consult a physician for the purpose of correction.
drug interactions
About Nikofleks significant interaction with other drugs is not known, but it is not necessary to apply to the skin with it other ointments. You should also abstain from alcohol during treatment.
analogs
Analogues are called interchangeable tools, which have almost the same composition. Nikofleks has analogs of the active agent and pharmacological group.
Analgos
Analgos is a tool that eliminates the pain in the spine and muscles. Means capable of irritate and dilates blood vessels.
It consists of:
- propilnikotinat;
- propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate;
- methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate;
- liquid paraffin;
- wax;
- isopropyl.
After applying the cream reduced pain and reduces inflammation.
Analgos indicated for:
- myalgia;
- neuralgia;
- atralgii;
- joint disease;
- painful shock (in diseases above).
Cream applied to the skin and leave until completely absorbed 1 or 2 times a day, the exact dose prescribed by the physician.
Contraindications:
- children under 12 years of age;
- Component intolerance;
- pregnancy.
Perkamf
Combined medication of plant composition having local irritating and analgesic effect.
Assign:
- neuralgia;
- sciatica;
- myositis;
- lumbago;
- sciatica.
The composition included a racemic camphor, bitter peppers. You can not apply the drug in case of hypersensitivity.
Efkamon
Ointment, relieves pain in the muscle area. It relieves inflammation and restores the diseased tissue.
The ointment consists of:
- capsicum;
- mustard seeds;
- camphor oil;
- menthol.
Ointment indicated for pain in the muscles, rheumatism, osteochondrosis. It is contraindicated in allergic reactions, hypersensitivity.
pepper plaster
Pepper plaster consists of:
- belladonna extract;
- peppers;
- Dimexidum;
- synthetic rubber;
- vaseline oil;
- fabric base.
It has analgesic and local irritating action. Assign to eliminate pain, osteochondrosis. The drug is contraindicated for allergies, bruises, wounds and cuts, vascular diseases.
Espoli
Ointment has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and resolving effect. The structure includes peppers, capsaicin, lavender and coriander. Through the use of the product is an expansion of small blood vessels, blood circulation gets better.
Indications:
- stretching;
- dislocation;
- arthritis;
- myositis;
- arthrosis;
- radiculitis.
You can not apply a means of breastfeeding, pregnancy, damaged skin. The cream is applied 3 times a day, rubbing into traumatized areas.
Adzhikold Plus
Nikofleks ointment is applied in the form of analog Adzhikold Plus, which has a local irritating and analgesic action. Means, used for neuralgia and muscle pain. Contraindications: pregnancy, age up to 2 years, intolerance of components.
Alvipsal
Ointment possesses analgesic and its components - snake venom, has analgesic action and enzymatic agent makes rapid healing process.
Alvipsal prescribed for:
- diseases of the spine;
- nervous system;
- arthritis;
- arthralgia;
- neuralgia;
- myalgia.
After application of the cream may receive burning to take place for 15 minutes. Sometimes it may appear on the skin allergy, but after the abolition of all funds held. Should be applied to the area of the patient area, 2 times a day.
The drug should not be taken with:
- skin diseases;
- fevers;
- pregnancy;
- renal failure;
- pulmonary tuberculosis.
After use, wash your hands well, not to get into the eye, otherwise good rinse with water.
Beng
The composition Bengeya are two components - methyl salicylate (antiinflammatory effect) and racemic menthol (analgesic effect). The drug rapidly enters the site of inflammation and its components are made smaller and tone of the muscle fibers provide their rapid clearance from lactic acid.
Ointment helps to:
- reducing inflammation;
- improve endurance in athletes;
- myalgia;
- stiffness in the muscles;
- arthralgia.
The gel was applied to the inflamed area every 3 hour treatment is not more than 10 days. If, after this period, not getting any better, then you need to see a doctor to adjust treatment. Cream should not be used for children up to 12 years, in the presence of wounds and individual intolerance.
Betalgon
Cream has analgesic and irritant action and consists of 2 substance: pilargonovoy and nicotinic acids.
It improves blood circulation and is indicated for:
- myalgia;
- bruises;
- neuralgia;
- osteochondrosis;
- lumbago;
- sciatica;
- poor circulation.
No need to apply ointment on the wounds and irritated skin.
Betanikomilon
Combined ointment comprising beta-butoxyethyl ester, vanillylamide, pelargonic acid, due to which improves blood supply to tissues and appears warming effect.
Indications:
- arthritis;
- arthralgia;
- bursitis;
- myalgia;
- sciatica;
- various injuries;
- osteochondrosis.
The ointment is applied to the skin and rubbed with the supplied wafer. The heat effect can be enhanced by applying a bandage. Do not use people who are prone to allergic reactions, also do not need to be applied to the inner thighs and lower abdomen.
Biofreeze
Ointment and gel Nikofleks Biofreeze similar in that both the combined and are designed to eliminate pain in the muscles in a short time.
Apply Biofreeze follows:
- in acute arthritis;
- at domestic and sports injuries;
- with therapeutic massage.
The gel consists of levomenthol and camphor, which are anesthetized and have a local irritating effect.
Contraindications include:
- dizziness, headache;
- allergic reactions;
- itching;
- skin rashes;
- dermatitis.
Bom Benga
Combined drug has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
It is used for the following diseases:
- rheumatism;
- arthritis;
- myalgia;
- muscle pain.
You can not use the drug to children under 18 years of age, during pregnancy.
Boromentol
Ointment includes petrolatum, menthol and boric acid, and has wound-healing, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
It is more expedient to use the drug for:
- dermatitis;
- pustular infection;
- rashes on the skin.
Do not use tool for children, during pregnancy, the sensitivity to the agent components.
Viprosal
Means includes a viper venom and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Gel irritates skin receptors and expands blood vessels. He was appointed in myositis, neuralgia, arthralgia. People with high sensitivity to substances ointment is not necessary to apply it, as well as feverish conditions, children up to 12 years.
MSY
A combined preparation with analgesic and warming effect.
Indications for use:
- sports injuries;
- osteoarthritis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- neuralgia;
- sciatica.
No need to use the ointment with a high sensitivity to it, skin diseases and children up to 7 years.
Diklogen plus
Means a combination, when used relieve your pain in the joints and reduces inflammation, helps to increase the range of motion.
The ointment is used in inflammation:
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- osteoarthritis;
- muscle aches.
The gel is applied 3 times a day until complete absorption. Children from 6-12 years of age to use 1 time per day, duration of treatment of 14 days. Do not use the drug for sensitivity to diclofenac, the age of 6 years, during pregnancy.
Kapsikam
Combined ointment irritant effect. It consists of nonivamide, camphor and turpentine. Means to quickly cope with the pain in the joints, muscles and ligaments. Kapsikam dilates blood vessels and restore blood flow, as well as a feeling of warmth.
Kapsikam used in:
- muscle pain;
- joint pain;
- myositis;
- sprains;
- bruises.
When allergy to skin contact dermatitis or ointment removed from the damaged portion and is no longer used.
Karmolis
Analog nonsteroidal agents have an irritating action, distracting from pain in the joints. The drug is produced in various forms.
The drug is prescribed for:
- spinal trauma;
- sprains;
- diseases of the joints;
- damaged tendons.
Means relieves pain but does not eliminate the causes leading to it. It is not recommended to use the ointment for children under 12 years old, with allergic diseases, bleeding wounds, during pregnancy and lactation.
Terms, conditions of sale and storage
Nikofleks ointment used in treatment only if it complies with all the requirements of storage. Keep should be at a temperature not higher than 25 ° C and should be kept out of reach of children. The shelf life of drugs 5 years. Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
Price in drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions
Price Nikofleks drug is different, for example, in St. Petersburg, on average 290 rubles., In Moscow the cost of ointment of 245 rub., And in the regions of the price ranges from 200 to 300 rubles.
Folk remedies for sprains
Sprain - a gap of several tissues inside. If you do not treat the pathology, it will lead to chronic complications. With the help of folk remedies and poultices can prevent the consequences, and accelerate the healing of muscle fibers.
Excellent help with ligament injury of different gadgets, the basis of which:
- alcohol;
- dimexide;
- different clay;
- milk;
- soap;
- ginger;
- onion;
- garlic;
- cabbage;
- olive oil.
Compress of alcohol
This is a great tool that is able to reduce inflammation to the diseased area. Alcoholic lotions analgesic, reduces swelling and inflammation. To make the dressing, use pure alcohol or vodka, applied to the diseased area, tied the leg with cellophane and a warm scarf shelter.
Compress Dimexidum
Such compress at many selected sprains. It penetrates into the damaged area and eliminates the inflammation and swelling, quickly heals sore spot.
With milk
Compress with milk under tension relieves pain and eliminates edema. Must be applied to the affected area with gauze milk and wrap a towel inflamed area. We need to do this procedure for 7 days to 20 minutes.
With clay
Clay has the property of analgesic and reduces inflammation, helps so in the form of lotions in tension. In this case, you need to mix 1 tbsp. l clay with water, put it on gauze and placed on the focus of inflammation. The procedure should be repeated 2 times a day for 7 days.
With blue clay and vinegar
Such means is effective from the discontinuity of the fibers in the stack. Need clean water, a bit of clay, 5 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. All substances must be mixed, put on a bandage attached to the leg and bandage elastic material. The treatment was repeated for 5 days.
With soap
Laundry soap is able to eliminate edema, prevent the formation of haematomas, and improve blood circulation. To prepare a compress will need 1 tbsp. l soap, egg yolk and a little water. All mix, attach to the site of inflammation. Make such packs should be at intervals of 6 hours duration of 14 days.
With ginger
The ginger is useful oil and acid components possessing anti-edematous action. To prepare a compress is required grated ginger to boil water. Should get a paste that should be applied to the focus of inflammation. Repeat this procedure should be done 2 times a day for 7 days.
With onions
The onion contains substances with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, so it is great help in the treatment of sprains. Bow be put in cold for 2 hours, then grind it and mix with 1 tbsp. l salt. Apply the bandage from the medicine to the area of inflammation and remove after 8 hours.
With garlic
Poultice of garlic relieves pain and reduces inflammation. For the preparation of medicines it is necessary to squeeze the juice of garlic, add 2 hours. l of coconut oil and put on the affected area for 30 minutes. Repeat treatment requires 4 times a day.
With cabbage leaf
This is the easiest method of treatment for this form of the disease. Be cut from the fork a few leaves of cabbage, make incisions around and attach the legs to the affected area, tighten the bandage and keep for 30 minutes.
Of olive oil
The oil contains fatty acids, phosphorus, palmitic acid, and helps in the removal of edema. Mixed 1 st. l oil with yolk, is applied to the inflamed area and covered with a towel. Make a compress for the night, the course lasts 7 days.
Before applying ointment Nikofleks or its analogues should study the instructions carefully, to avoid contraindications and use of safe doses. apply such drugs can not be unchecked.
Interesting video of ointment Nikofleks and its analogues
Indications for use ointments Nikofleks:
Description ointment Espoli: