Fungus on nails, skin of the feet and hands there - common disease in modern humans. For the treatment there is a large variety of drugs in various dosage forms, creams, ointments, tablets. Depending on the financial situation, you can choose the appropriate option: inexpensive or from one of the most prestigious manufacturers.
The content of the article:
- 1 Types of anti-fungus
- 2 Contraindications
- 3 Side effects
- 4 preliminary procedures
- 5 Fungus toenails
- 6 foot fungus
- 7 Fungus and odor
- 8 Tinedol
- 9 terbinafine
- 10 Nomidol
- 11 ekzoderil
- 12 klimbazol
- 13 Lamisil
- 14 Zalain
- 15 Nizoral
- 16 Candide
- 17 ketoconazole
- 18 clotrimazole
- 19 itraconazole
- 20 Fundizol
- 21 econazole
- 22 Mikozan
- 23 creolin
- 24 Formidron
- 25 fukortsin
- 26 Ointments broad spectrum: zinc, salicylic acid, sulfuric acid
- 27 Videos about creams against fungi and their effectiveness
Types of anti-fungus
Antifungal agents can be divided into the following types:
- Local action. For drugs in this group include ointments, creams, paints, sprays. Their action is directed at the site of application on the skin or the nail. The composition of ointments, besides the main active ingredient, contains a large amount of fat. Because of him, ointments poorly absorbed into the skin and stain clothes, but penetrate deeper. The cream is added to the oil and water. Therefore, it is quickly absorbed, leaving no trace, but there are more than superficial.
- Systemic action. Drugs in this group have the form of tablets or capsules. Their action is directed at the entire body.
These include tools, the main active ingredients are:
- terbinafine;
- naftifine;
- griseofulvin;
- itraconazole;
- Nitrofungin;
- clotrimazole;
- ketoconazole;
- Isoconazole.
Contraindications
Absolute contraindications for the appointment of antifungal agents for internal use are:
- childbearing;
- lactation;
- severe hepatic disease;
- renal failure;
- allergic reaction;
- childhood.
List contraindications for antifungal preparations for external use much shorter:
- allergic reaction;
- 1 trimester of pregnancy;
- lactation period.
Side effects
The most frequent adverse response of the body to make drugs observed in the gastrointestinal tract:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- epigastric pain;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- increase in liver enzymes.
Several less common side effects in the nervous system:
- headache, dizziness;
- noise in ears;
- decrease in sensitivity in the lower and upper limbs;
- blurred vision, double vision;
- fast fatiguability.
Another less common side effects of other systems of the body:
- allergic reactions (dermatitis, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock);
- pain in the muscles and joints;
- erectile dysfunction;
- baldness;
- reduction of leukocytes and platelets in the blood;
- renal work - increased creatinine and urea in the blood;
- the development of pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure.
preliminary procedures
Before the appointment of local therapy (ointment, cream, paint, spray), preparatory activities:
- the feet are placed in a bath with warm water, preferably with the addition of salt at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. to 1 liter. water;
- then steamed and softened the skin on the feet is processed pumice, nail file and nail;
- wipe his feet dry.
Next, the prepared portions applied preparations in the form of one of the dosage forms.
Fungus toenails
If the affected fungus 2/3 or less of the nail plate and at the same time affected not more than 3 nails, usually the decision to topical treatment of fungal infections. Local therapy is prescribed, and if there are contraindications to antifungal pills, in case of failure of the patient to systemic therapy.
The advantage of prescribing for local therapy is to provide a high concentration of the drug on the nail surface.
Among the shortcomings of drugs for the topical treatment indicated that it does not penetrate to the nail bed.
There are methods to get the drug substance to the nail bed:
- mechanical removal of the nail;
- chemical removal of the nail by using keratolytic patches.
Fingernail fungal attack is treated with a view to sawing stripper brilliant layer. The skin around the nail is sealed with a conventional plaster. The nail is applied keratolytic plaster for a few days, and then removed the softened nail file nail tissue and keratolytic plaster should be stuck again.
Well established medicinal varnishes:
- Batrafen;
- Lotseril;
- Mikospor.
varnish | Frequency of use |
Lotseril | 4 times a month |
Batrafen | 4 times a week |
mikospor | everyday |
The duration of drug application - from 6 months to a year.
foot fungus
Before the treatment is determined by the total amount of skin lesions and nail feet. Analyzed the presence of concomitant diseases. Treatment selection influenced by the presence of contraindications to antifungal drugs.
Fungus and odor
The reason for the smell - the work of sweat glands. By itself, the smell of sweat does not smell and comes as a result of bacteria. For odor control and to prevent it arrives antiperspirants are used, which block the sweat ducts, deodorants blocking odor.
Deodorants and antiperspirants are applied to clean, dry skin of the feet. Only after the complete drying of wear socks.
Of pharmaceutical products have proven themselves:
- Benzoilperoksidny gel and lotion;
- Teymurova paste;
- lavender oil;
- Formidron;
- Burnt alum;
- Boric acid.
Tinedol
Product form: ointment in a tube of 75 ml.
The ointment:
- klimbazol - an antibiotic that acts on the fungus, which caused skin lesions;
- farnizolatinedol - an antibiotic that destroys the fungus;
- vegetable oil - added to the ointment for the removal of dry skin;
- vitamin E - has wound-healing effect;
- emulsifying wax - it creates a barrier to rapid drying ointment softens the skin;
- Peppermint essential oil - has an antipruritic effect, it cools the skin.
After the preparatory measures ointment applied to the skin twice daily stop and massaged until completely absorbed. 1 package is sufficient for 1 course. tube cost about 1,000 rubles.
terbinafine
The cream of the fungus on the feet Terbinafine - the most inexpensive means of pharmacy.
dosage form | release Form | Duration of treatment | cost of packing |
Cream | Tube for 15.00 g | At least 2 weeks | 80 rubles. |
Pills | Tablets of 125 mg and 250 mg | From 4 to 12 weeks | From 260 rubles. 14 tablets |
Solution | Bottles 30 ml | From 1 to 6 weeks | There is no data |
Spray | Vials of 20.00 g | At least 1 nedelt | From 150 rubles. |
The main component is terbinofina hydrochloride, detrimental effect on fungal cell. Tablets are appointed with a considerable amount of foot skin lesions and involvement in the pathological process of the nail.
Nomidol
Cream of fungus on feet inexpensive Nomidol produced in a tube of 50.00 ml.
The cream contains:
- oil celandine, Helps cleanse the tissues and death of the fungus;
- St. John's Wort oilWhich improves blood supply and tissue regeneration;
- oil of lemon balmThat eliminates the burning sensation and itching;
- hood musk beaverContributing to the softening of the nail plate.
Processing at least a month with a frequency of 2 times a day. Packing tools you need to pay 990 rubles.
ekzoderil
An important component is naftifine, is a synthetic antimycotics, causing the death of the fungus.
dosage form | release Form | Duration of treatment | cost of packing |
Cream | Tube for 15.00 g | At least 2 weeks | 500 rubles. |
Solution | Vials of 30 mL | From 2 weeks. up to 6 months. | 1300 rub. |
klimbazol
Cream of fungus on feet inexpensive Klimbazol produced in tubes of 75 ml.
The main elements contained in klimbazol:
- klimbazol - synthetic fungicidal formulation detrimental effect on fungal cell;
- selenium disulphide - improves the condition of the skin and nails;
- farnesol - eliminates the unpleasant odor, and improves the elasticity and turgor of the skin;
- vitamins - support skin immunity, improve nutrition and appearance.
The duration of treatment for skin treated twice a day for 15 days. The cost of packaging from 1 150 rubles.
Lamisil
The main component is terbinafine - antibiotic detrimental effect on the causative agent.
Production form:
- Cream in tubes of 15.0 grams. Appointed from 1 to 2 times a day from 1 to 2 weeks. The cost of one package of 850 rubles.
- Tablets of 250 mg of 14 tablets in the package. Assign 1 tablet 1 time per day for onychomycosis (nail defeat platinum) and tinea (skin lesion) for a period of 2 to 12 weeks. The cost of 2150 rubles. per pack.
- Gel in tubes of 15.0 grams. Appointed from 1 to 2 times a day for 1 week. If necessary, treatment may continue for a further 1 week. The cost of 520 rubles.
- Dispenser 15 ml and 30 ml. Appointed from 1 to 2 times per day during the week. It costs about 550 rubles. and 880 rubles. respectively.
Zalain
Tool is available in aluminum tubes of 20.0 grams. The main substance acts sertaconazole - a powerful drug that acts on a broad group of fungi and some bacteria. 2 is assigned topically twice a day for 4 weeks. The cost of packaging from 1 500 rubles.
Nizoral
An important element is Nizoral Ketoconazole - a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Nizoral for fungal feet and nails is available:
- Tablets of 200 mg of 30 pieces in the package.
- Cream in tubes of 20.0 mg.
In tablets, appointed on 1 pcs. daily from 1 month to a year, depending on the degree of disease. For local rpimeneniya assigned 2 times a day to 4 weeks. The cost of the packaging of tablets from 1600 rubles, and cream -. 500 rub.
Candide
The main element of the drug is clotrimazole, destroying more species of fungi, some bacteria and amoeba.
Candide has the form:
- Cream for external use in a tube of 20.0 c.
- A solution for external use of 15.0 c.
- Powder of 30.0 grams.
Skin treated 1-2 times a day for 4 weeks. If necessary, treatment can be extended for longer this time. The cost of packaging solution from 450 rubles cream -. 540 rubles, powder -. 300 rub.
ketoconazole
Violates the existence and reproduction of the fungus.
dosage form | release Form | average cost |
Cream | The tube of 20.0 g of | 65,00 rubles. |
Ointment | The tube of 20.0 g of | 30,00 rubles. |
Solution | Vials of 15 mL | 200,00 rubles. |
Treatment of affected fungus stop is carried out 2 times a day for up to 6 weeks.
clotrimazole
Is an imidazole derivative, acts detrimental to the various fungi.
dosage form | release Form | average cost |
Cream | The tube of 20.0 g of | 80,00 rubles. |
Ointment | The tube of 25.0 g of | 40.00 rubles. |
Solution | Vials of 15 mL | 200,00 rubles. |
Spray | The balloon 20 ml | 80,00 rubles. |
Appointed locally 2-3 times a day, 4 or more weeks. With the disappearance of the external manifestations of infection therapy is continued for another period of 3 weeks in order to avoid relapse.
itraconazole
It refers to a synthetic antifungal agents that can deal with a wide range of fungi. The capsules of 100 and 200 mg. The packing 14 pieces. 1 capsule daily. Take at least weeks. The average cost is 250.00 rubles.
Fundizol
Cream of fungus on feet inexpensive Fundizol issued to 30 and 50 ml per tube.
It has a complex structure:
- salicylic acid;
- extract of oak bark and celandine;
- zinc oxide.
In addition to the antifungal action, there is a skin softening effect, softening the nail plate, as well as the removal of unpleasant odors. Should be applied thinly on the foot 2 times a day, and on the nails in the form of a thick layer of the compress. The course of treatment is not less than 2 weeks. The cost of packaging from 75 rubles.
econazole
Cream of fungus on feet produced 10 g and is inexpensive means. The cost of packaging from 1 100 rubles. Applied to the skin up to 2 times a day. The course of treatment is up to 6 weeks. It is an imidazole derivative. It acts detrimental to fungal and some bacterial cells.
Mikozan
Mikozan performed as a set, which includes the applicator brush, nail files, diary and templates, instructions for use, with a tube preparation of 5 ml. Applied to the nail plates 2 times a day for at least 4 weeks. Means causes the death of fungal cells and creates a film on the surface of the nail, which is also detrimental effect on the fungus.
Structure:
- water;
- filtrate rye enzyme;
- pentilenglikoldimetilizosorbid;
- hydroxyethyl cellulose.
The cost of packaging from 900 rubles.
creolin
It is used only for application to the affected nail fungus. The skin is not exposed to the drug. Apply 1-2 times a day for at least 2 months. The main components are Ichthyol and alkali. Available in bottles of 100 ml. The cost of 1 package of 75 rubles.
Formidron
dosage form | release Form | cost of |
A solution for topical use | Bottles po50 ml | From 10 to 70 rubles. |
Formidron is formaldehyde, which causes protein denaturation, so that fungus and bacterial cells are killed. It has a good deodorizing effect, eliminating the unpleasant smell of sweat. It contributes to a narrowing of the sweat ducts and reduce sweating.
Apply to be 2 times a day for 20-30 minutes, after which the skin is washed with pure water. It can be administered for a long time.
fukortsin
Produced in vials of 25 ml. The main active ingredient is resorcinol. Skin treated 2-3 times a day until complete recovery. The cost of packaging from 75 rubles.
Ointments broad spectrum: zinc, salicylic acid, sulfuric acid
In every pharmacy there ointments that are low cost but good effect at the first signs of the fungal infection.
Name ointment | Structure | Act | The cost of 1 package |
zinc |
|
Softens the skin, dries and disinfects, promotes healing | 20 rubles. |
salicylic |
|
It softens the skin, disinfects, removes an inflammation | 25 rubles. |
sulfuric |
|
It softens the skin, disinfects | 18 rubles. |
Treatment of fungal infections requires a long process, preparation and daily hygiene. The cream of the fungus on the feet is one of the most inexpensive methods of treatment.
Videos about creams against fungi and their effectiveness
Video review of the preparation Exoderil:
Specialist of miconazole: