Contents of the page
- 1 Why do women lose hair?
- 2 Causes of hair loss in young women
- 3 Hair loss in women after 30 years
- 4 Hair loss in women older than 40 years
- 5 Female hair loss after 50 years
- 6 Hair loss in women
- 7 Medical treatment for alopecia
- 8 External drugs fortreatment of hair loss in women
- 9 Cosmetic products with healing effect
- 10 Massage
- 11 Treatment of hair loss in women by folk remedies
Hair loss is a natural phenomenon, but how many sorrows it delivers to lovely ladies. If the hair is noticeably thinning, then it is not just a cosmetic defect, but a signal of ill-being in the body. In addition to illiterate care, women's hair loss can cause internal causes.
Why do women lose hair?
60 - 100 hairs per day - the normal rate of renewal of the VCG cover in humans. Each hair follicle develops cyclically: growth, completion of growth, rest and the beginning of a new cycle. All phases of hair passes for 2 - 5 years, repeatedly repeating them during the life of the body. If the follicles for some reason "get stuck" in the rest period, active hair loss occurs without replacement with new ones. It looks like a uniform shaving of the head of hear throughout the head. With the simultaneous "turning off" of the follicles in one area, whole foci of alopecia are formed - prollysiny.
The reasons why hair temporarily or permanently stop its growth, are individual and can combine several factors:
- stress;
- excessive physical activity;
- hormonal disorders, in particular hyperandrogenia;
- cancellation, modification of the COC;
- genetic predisposition;
- failure in the immune system;
- thyroid problems;
- fungal diseases;
- weight loss as a result of a tight diet;
- deficiency of vitamins and microelements;
- improper hair care( allergy to cosmetics, aggressive procedures);
- taking certain medications( antithyroid, antibiotics, anticoagulants, hormone therapy);
- application of chemo-, radiotherapy;
- surgical operations;
- large blood loss;
- severe illness.
Many women note an increased "hair loss" in certain seasons and phases of the menstrual cycle. Most often this is temporary and is associated with a natural oscillation of the hormonal background and climatic factors.
Causes of hair loss in young women
In girls, pathological hair loss is a rare occurrence. In general, problems with the density and structure of the hair are the result of numerous diets, improper care, neglect of headgear, experiments with coloring and curling, dreadlocks, build-up. It is necessary to eliminate the damaging factor, to begin to nourish and strengthen the roots, the head of hear is quickly restored.
If you can not connect your "moult" with a recent lightening or low-calorie diet, look for the cause inside:
- chronic fatigue, permanent stress, depression, often accompanying female students, girls actively building careers, young mothers;
- infectious diseases;
- reception of antibiotics, antidepressants;
- long-term use of hormonal contraceptives.
Girls are also characterized by the instability of the hormonal background: since the puberty period, the female endocrine status is in the process of becoming. Hormonal fluctuations can significantly affect the density of the hair, especially in the case of sudden jumps, as occurs with the abolition of birth control pills, after childbirth.
Dandruff, pruritus, excessive dryness or oiliness of the scalp may indicate the presence of a dermatological disease. To determine the problem and the appointment of treatment, always consult a doctor - the "dermatologist".Self-diagnosis and illiterate therapy can aggravate the situation with baldness.
Hair loss in women after 30 years
If young girls rarely have serious problems with hair, then by the age of 30 many feel that the "mane" has noticeably thinned out. It is to this age that hereditary female alopecia makes itself known. In contrast to male pattern baldness, when local foci of prolids are formed, the process progresses gradually, uniformly throughout the head and is barely noticeable from the side.
If your mother is boasting about the splendid scythe that she had in her youth, and you consciously remember her whole conscious life with a very modest head of hair - perhaps the same fate awaits you. Hair thinning with age, more often - starting from the age of 30, can be genetically conditioned and inherited.
Also girls 30 and older are at risk for problems with the thyroid gland and iron deficiency in the body. Dull, thin and rare hair is one of the signs of hypothyroidism and anemia in women. You can confirm your suspicions by donating blood for analysis. Most of these conditions are succumbing to a medical correction.
For modern women, 30 is the most preferable age for maternity. Active planning of pregnancy in women in this period leads to significant hormonal shocks in the body: a sharp rejection of long-term use of contraceptive drugs, drug preparation for ovulation and conception, then hormonal support for pregnancy and childbirth itself. All this together and individually can serve as the causes of hair loss in women after 30 years.
Hair loss in women over 40 years old
By the age of 40, a woman has already developed a whole "bouquet" of diseases that affects skin and hair condition qualitatively. Genetic alopecia at this age is experiencing its heyday, and about 40% of ladies will stack with alopecia androgenic genesis if it does not start at a younger age.
After 40 years in women, the childbearing function gradually begins to fade. The body is preparing for menopause, reducing the production of ovarian hormones. At the same time, the female sex glands continue to produce androgens, the excess of which causes male pattern baldness. Similar processes occur in younger women suffering from polycystic ovaries.
Among other causes of hair loss in women after 40 years:
- thyroid disease, associated with a decrease in its function;
- anemia caused by poor assimilation of iron from food;
- chronic diseases;
- medications taken with age-related diseases( antihypertensive, anticoagulants, including usual aspirin);
- weak blood supply, associated with atherosclerosis, cardiovascular pathologies, osteochondrosis.
Female hair loss after 50 years
The causes of hair loss in women after 50 years - a continuation of the problems of the 40-year-olds. To the already existing diseases, new age-old "sores" are added-arthritis, gout, hypertension, and immunodeficiency. Most drugs used to treat them have a trichotoxic effect and damage the hair follicles.
But most importantly - many ladies "for 50" have already reached a climax. At this time, hair, like skin, rapidly "age" in conditions of catastrophic estrogen deficiency. A healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, gentle care, beauty procedures, and vitamins should be combined with hormone therapy prescribed by doctors to alleviate the symptoms of menopause.
Treatment of hair loss in women
Hair loss is a doctor - trichologist( dermatologist).The specialist will help to determine the cause of the fallout: diagnoses HPH diseases, will make analyzes, if necessary, will send to the profile doctors( gynecologist, endocrinologist, etc.).
To take measures for the preservation and strengthening of the head of hear follows, without waiting for a "verdict", but better - to conduct prevention using available means, including folk remedies:
- Normalize the power supply. Eliminate fatty and spicy food, carbonated drinks, caffeine, sugar. Food should be saturated with iron, selenium, zinc, vitamins of group B, H, PP, C.
- Take vitamin-mineral complexes and supplements for hair beauty.
- Get rid of aggressive cosmetics, use mild neutral products.
- Do not use a hairdryer, ironing, do not tie tight tails and braids, refuse hair extensions.
- Do a haircut.
Medicamentous treatment of alopecia
There is not a single remedy that would allow the dead follicles to be revitalized and to completely restore the hair covering. Treatment of alopecia is aimed at strengthening weak bulbs and activating those that are in a dormant state. Shevelura thickens as a result of slow hair loss, which is already in the transitional stage, as well as acceleration of growth of follicles in the rest phase. As a rule, this effect is temporary. After some time after the therapy, the hair, which is supposed to leave its place, will still fall out.
This is what happens in women during pregnancy: estrogen delays hair in the transition phase and stimulates the growth of new, so future moms have unusually thick luxurious hair. With the decrease in hormones to the usual level, everything returns to normal: the hair begins to fall out, the head rapidly "bald".This continues until the normal life cycle of the follicles resumes.
The medicamentous methods of treatment of alopecia include such drugs as Minoxidil and Finasteride.
- The first medicine - Minoxidil - is local, for rubbing into the scalp. Its effect is based on the effect on the blood vessels: they relax and increase the flow of blood to the follicles.
- Finasteride is a serious drug with a mass of side effects. It is taken inside and acts on the endocrine level - it blocks the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone, the sensitivity to which is the triggering mechanism for androgenic alopecia. These pills are prescribed by the doctor in severe cases of baldness in women and are taken under control.
External preparations for the treatment of hair loss in women
Therapeutic and prophylactic hair growth stimulants are used in the form of lotions, shampoos and other external forms:
- Regein is a drug that activates bulbs that are in a resting phase. The liquid is applied in accordance with the instructions twice a day to the centers of alopecia.
- Silocast - a preparation of silicon for rubbing into the roots of hair.
- Sulsen - a number of products containing selenium. It is used for the restoration of follicles and treatment of diseases of HFG.
Cosmetic products with healing effect
With moderate hair loss, there is no need to use serious medications. You can do with cosmetics containing the following medicinal ingredients:
- aminexil - a substance patented by Vichy, prolonging the life cycle of hair and activating their growth;
- phytoaxyl - a means of strengthening the roots of hair, based on essential oils, extracts from grapes and shiitake mushrooms;
- Tocopherol nicotinate is an antioxidant substance that stimulates microcirculation and nutrition of hair follicles;
- quinine - helps strengthen hair;
- Sabal extract - stops the phase of hair loss;
- coconut oil - nourishes and strengthens scalp and hair follicles;
- argan oil - restores and strengthens the hair.
For the selection of therapeutic and prophylactic means it is desirable to consult a cosmetologist. There are a number of drugs recommended for moderate hair loss and having positive feedback from patients with this problem:
- Neopide Lotion is an indelible remedy for women balding for hormonal imbalance.
- Phytocyanin is a hair growth stimulant with a natural composition.
- Fitostym - a spray for hair restoration and protection from external factors.
- Kerr-Nova is a vitamin mask based on clay and plant extracts against hair loss.
Massage
Head massage is an effective method of combating baldness. For prevention, women are recommended to brush twice a day with a massage brush, regardless of the length of the hairstyle. For therapeutic purposes, massage should be combined with medicines, cosmetics and physiotherapy.
For VCG use the following massage techniques:
- Manual. With your fingertips rub the oil on the scalp, lotion, etc. Intensively, but gently do a circular motion for a few minutes.
- Massage with a brush. Take a massage with natural bristles, work on the scalp with light circular and combing movements.
- Aroma massage. Choose an essential oil with a pleasant aroma and healing properties and gently massage the roots of the hair.
- Laser massage. For him you will need a special device - a laser comb. This procedure uses the property of the laser to penetrate deep into the skin: the rays reach directly the hair follicles and stimulate them.
Follow the procedures 1 - 2 times a day. Head massage is contraindicated if the skin is damaged, fungal infection, with severe hypertension, high temperature.
Treatment of hair loss in women by folk remedies
Traditional recipes for generations of our mothers and grandmothers are the first things that come to mind with problems with hair loss. Many of these remedies are really effective with proper and regular use:
- Rinse your head after washing with nettle decoction.
- Make an oily wrap. Preheat a mixture of burdock and castor oil. Rub in the roots of the hair, followed by a light massage, and leave for a few hours under the cap. Wash off with a mild shampoo.
- Pour the pulp of rye bread with hot water. Put on the muffled mass on the head. After 3 hours, wash without applying shampoo. For a better effect, instead of water when making a mask, use herbal decoctions: chamomile, nettle, oregano, sage.
- Finely chop the onion, add burdock oil and 1 yolk. Stir well, apply to the scalp 1 hour before washing.
- For strengthening in the roots of hair, you can simply rub the juice of onions.
- For dark hair, use a rinse aid from the onion peel of the onion peel - this is not suitable for blondes.
Unfortunately, not all types of female baldness can be prevented and cured. But if the alopecia is in the initial stage and is not related to genetics, complex therapy along with a healthy lifestyle will help restore the former beauty of the hair.