One of the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is holetsistopankreatit, symptoms and treatment of which are symptoms of inflammation of the pancreas and gallbladder. It explains such a close relationship anatomical structure of these bodies.
Due to poor supply of bile and digestive enzymes violation occurs splitting fats and carbohydrates. The bile stagnates in the ducts of the bladder builds up and spills out into the duodenum. Gradually, the inflammatory process advances to other gastrointestinal organs.
The causes of the disease
Holetsistopankreatit a different nature arise. Often unhealthy lifestyle and bad habits, such as alcohol consumption and smoking, are the causes of inflammatory processes occurring in the pancreas and gall bladder. The same result is obtained by an unbalanced diet, harmful use (oily and spicy) food. Long and uncontrolled drug ingestion also provokes inflammation of the pancreas and gallbladder.
In addition, the reasons cholecystopancreatitis can become serious diseases:
- stomach ulcer;
- diabetes;
- cholelithiasis;
- cancer education.
Often the root cause of disease is a chronic cholecystitis. Progressing, he provokes a disorder of other organs, one of which becomes the pancreas.
Metabolic disorders and the presence in the human body of certain parasitic organisms can trigger the appearance of inflammatory lesions in the gland and gallbladder. Sometimes holetsistopankreatit appears on the background of infectious diseases.
These foci of infection may be, for example, dental caries, or sinusitis.
As noted by many experts, the provoking factor for this disease is frequent high emotional stress. Unfortunately, the stress in today's society - business as usual. That is why holetsistopankreatit affects all sectors of society, and the number of cases is increasing every day.
Types and symptoms
There are acute and chronic form of disease. Holetsistoankreatita symptoms in acute form:
- bloating;
- vomiting;
- Frequent belching;
- bitter taste in the mouth;
- nausea;
- loss of appetite;
- girdle pain;
- violation stool (diarrhea or constipation).
Acute holetsistopankreatit exacerbated immediately after a fatty meal or acute. Soreness reduced while taking the horizontal position or tilt forward.
There are neurological symptoms cholecystopancreatitis:
- atrophy and necrosis of the abdominal muscles;
- bluish skin around the navel and the appearance of lesions;
- weight loss;
- pain in the right upper quadrant;
- appearance seals in the pancreas.
Chronic holetsistopankreatit runs with periods of exacerbation and remission. In the first case, the signs are identical to an acute form. In remission observed pain in the liver area, especially by palpation. In the chronic form of the disease is blockage of the flow of the duodenum. A common symptom of the pathology of this type of fat is included in the feces.
In some cases, obstructive disease takes shape when the blockage of the pancreatic duct leads to inflammatory processes in other organs of the gastrointestinal tract. At untimely treatment of the disease affects the endocrine system and peripheral nerves. Patients observed clot formation. In severe cases, running holetsistopankreatit leads to peritonitis.
treatment of the disease
cholecystopancreatitis treatment begins with a competent and thorough diagnosis. On the basis of the patient's complaint history is compiled. After a visual examination by a doctor appointed by the laboratory diagnostics. According to the results of blood and urine tests further examination of the patient is planned. For a more accurate diagnosis of the disease is carried gallbladder ultrasound, MRI, EGD.
Sometimes patients underwent laparoscopy and biopsy.
Treatment of the disease is always a complex process. Typically, drug therapy compliance is complemented by a special diet and physical therapy. Of the drugs used:
- antibiotics (azithromycin);
- analgesics (papaverine, Tramadol, Analgin in injections);
- enzymatic (Creon Mezim, pancreatin);
- metabolic (Hilak);
- drugs that reduce the secretion of pancreatic juice (omeprazole, pantoprazole).
Drug treatment of chronic cholecystopancreatitis aims to maintain the body in remission and includes:
- restoring pancreatic functions;
- removal of inflammation in the prostate and gallbladder;
- normalization of diet, physical activity and recreation of the patient.
In very severe cases, acute stage of the disease when the patient is threatened death, doctors can resort to surgical intervention.
Diet for holetsistopankreatit plays a very important role in treatment of disease. Patients are advised to give up certain foods. Thus, the patient is strictly prohibited at cholecystitis disease in combination with pancreatitis eating spicy and salty foods, as well as canned, pickled products and alcoholic drinks. The list of prohibited foods include pastries, ice cream, chocolate. Strong tea and coffee, acidic juices have an adverse effect on the pancreas. Vegetables fall under the ban: cabbage, radishes, sorrel, fruit - sour apples, citrus fruits, figs and bananas.
Meals must be fractional, frequent, but not bulky. In this case, these dietary recommendations ill should observe constantly, not only in the period of acute illness. Usually a person who has a diagnosis holitsistit-pancreatitis, a diet №5 appointed. Such a diet includes lean meats, fresh dairy products, vegetables, soups, cereals, boiled lean fish and so on.
Along with diet and medications the patient is prescribed physiotherapy. These include: cryo and paraffin, electrophoresis with antispasmodics, magnetic and others.
Traditional methods of treatment of the disease
Treat holetsistopankreatit can not only medicines. In tandem with traditional means inflammation of the pancreas and gallbladder are faster. Traditional methods of treatment are able to support the body during periods of remission. During exacerbation of chronic cholecystopancreatitis help relieve pain and normalize the pancreas healing properties of mineral hydro-chloride water. Such liquid take 250 ml 3-5 times a day.
Folk medicine known healing following charges:
- A mixture of 1 teaspoon sage and 1 tsp yarrow pour 1 cup boiling water and insist 30 minutes. Take 100 ml of solution 3-4 times a day.
- A mixture of 1 teaspoon mint, 1 teaspoon Hypericum is poured 400 ml of boiled water for 20-30 minutes. Infusion taken in the morning and evening on an empty stomach for 1 glass.
- A mixture of camomile, mint, St. John's wort, Viola tricolor, Hypericum and lime flowers (all ingredients are taken for ½ tablespoons) Pour 400 ml of boiling water. Insist and take 1 glass 3 times a day before meals.
To prevent the formation in the ducts of the gallbladder healers recommend eating flaxseed oil. A mixture of castor oil and any fruit juice, adopted for half an hour before meals, it helps cleanse the pancreatic duct.
In order to prevent the disease is recommended to quit smoking, alcohol, to comply with diet, work and rest. If possible, you should avoid stress and heavy physical exertion. However, you must include in your daily routine sports activities in order to avoid stagnation of bile. Doctors strongly recommend drinking enough water (at least 2 liters per day). Instead of tea as a beverage, you can use herbal extracts of chamomile and calendula, broth hips.
Experts do not recommend self-medicate with exacerbation or rely solely on traditional methods. The use of any means should be discussed with your doctor. Chronic holetsistopankreatit - complex and devastating disease, provoking the emergence of various complications. Delays in treatment, neglect of the doctor's recommendation, non-diet can lead to the most disastrous results. It is known that mortality from this disease ignoring reaches 50% of cases.
