Female infertility is a frequent progressive disorder of the female sexual sphere.
Infertility in women can occur for a variety of reasons:
- obstruction of the fallopian tubes;
- smoking;
- infectious diseases and some others.
How to determine infertility in women
First of all, you need to undergo ultrasound and gynecological examination.
These actions allow you to evaluate:
- features of the structure of the internal reproductive system;
- the sizes of pathological formations( a cyst, a myoma and others).
To conduct the most correct studies, a specialist doctor usually prescribes a procedure for hysteroscopy, which is performed using a special device - a hysteroscope.
This device is equipped with a miniature video camera for tracking the cavity of the uterus.
A continuous signal-image is output from the video camera, which is displayed on the screen of a computer monitor.
With the help of a hysteroscope, the specialist specialist will easily perform the necessary examination of the uterine cavity, and will identify all possible pathological abnormalities that are not available with ultrasound or usual medical examination.
Diagnosis of infertility can be carried out using hysterosalpingography, which helps determine the patency of the uterine canals. Hysterosalpingography is the transfer and reception of necessary images obtained with the help of a special contractual substance, which is necessary for obtaining contrast images.
Then hormonal background studies are performed to determine the exact level:
- androgen;
- Prolactin;Progesterone
- in the composition of blood.
A deficiency or excess of hormones can significantly affect the process of ovulation.
The rectal( basal) temperature should then be measured, which should be measured:
- for three months;
- at a specific time;
- every day.
This action helps to detect the presence of ovulation.
In addition, the doctor will offer to undergo a laparoscopy examination.
This method involves the introduction of a special contrasting colored fluid into the peritoneal cavity.
Then, the surgeon, using a special optical device - a laparoscope, assesses the movement of colored liquid through the fallopian tubes.
Diagnostic laparoscopy allows you to obtain a large amount of information that reflects the condition of internal organs.
Take care of yourself.
Stay healthy!