Ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint - a review of effective drugs!

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common articular pathologies, most often diagnosed in the knee area. The essence of this disease is reduced to a degenerative-dystrophic process, which results in thinning, disruption of the normal structure and subsequent destruction of cartilage and bone tissue with the concomitant involvement of surrounding muscles, tendons, etc. in the process.

Treatment of arthrosis involves a comprehensive approach, including the use of medications, manual and physiotherapy methods, etc. To improve the effectiveness of treatment and more rapid elimination of local symptoms, use of topical topical ointment agents is indicated. About them, and will be discussed in the course of the subsequent narrative.

Advantages of using

ointments Ointments that make it easier to relieve the patient with arthrosis are available in all pharmacies and are comparedon the cheap. Along with this, doctors are strongly advised to engage in uncontrolled self-medication. We fully support them: any information on ointments for osteoarthritis is given purely for reference. Before buying and starting the use of the drug, be sure to consult this account with the treating specialist.

. The ointment penetrates the skin, affects the foci of the pathological process, eliminates or significantly reduces pain, spasms and inflammation.

The advantage of an ointment before injections is the extreme ease of use: you do not need to be an expert and have some special skills for applying the product. Unlike tablets with a similar effect, the ointment is much less likely to provoke various side effects.

Along with this, ointments can not be considered as a substitute for drugs taken orally or injectable active substances for external use penetrate under the skin in an amount of no more than 10%( an average of 3-5%), in view ofwhich are characterized by much less effectiveness and help only when combined with other medicines.

To improve the effectiveness of ointment use, a specialist can recommend using them in combination with physiotherapy, for example, phonophoresis - this is a common physiotherapy procedure, in which problematic areas of the body are ultrasound, which improves their condition.

Varieties of ointments

Depending on the components used in the basis of ointments, the latter are classified into several main groups. About them in the table.

Table. Varieties of ointments against arthrosis

Basis	Description
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances	Primarily this is ibuprofen and diclofenac, the possibility of ketoprofen is not excluded. On the basis of the listed components, the most widely used products are the most widely used under the names Nyz, Finalagel, etc.
Capsacin	The component obtained from the red pepper promotes the heating of the treated areas, the reduction of the inflammation and the intensity of painful sensations. As an example, you can bring such ointments as Nicorflex and Finalgon.
Salicylic acid	Ointments based on it show high efficiency in fighting inflammation. The most popular drugs are Efkamon, Viprosal, etc.
Complex	Predominantly it is homeopathic remedies, which have a powerful complex effect on the disturbing parts of the body. For example, homeopathic ointment on a complex basis, known under the trade name Dimexide, is very popular.

The most popular and effective ointments against arthrosis

A specific remedy that best suits your needs will be recommended by a qualified specialist. We will give general information and extracts from the instructions of the most popular ointments.

Diclofenac

This ointment is known to almost everyone who has had joint problems. The agent is applied to the skin of the affected area with a thin even layer. Recommended 2-3-fold application during the day.

Ointment is based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory components. It is not recommended to use for longer than 2 weeks in a row - there is a high risk of side effects. If you do not feel improvement in the specified time interval, consult a doctor about choosing another auxiliary.

Among the contraindications to the use of diclofenac, the following should be noted:

• individual intolerance of the components of the agent;
• acute ulcerative lesions of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
• asthma.

For the possibility of using an ointment during pregnancy and during breastfeeding, you should consult with your doctor in person.

Important! Diclofenac should not be applied to skin that has any kind of external damage. After applying the product, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Orthofen

No less popular drug. The most common is in the cream / gel format. Effectively combats the painful sensations inherent in joint diseases.

Apply in small amounts to the skin and rub it up a little. Recommended for use 2 times a day. After applying Orthofen, wash your hands thoroughly.

The scheme of use is the same as in the case of Diclofenac - preparations are developed approximately on the same basis.

This product, as well as in general any preparations for topical external application, gives the greatest positive effect when used at the initial stages of the pathological process.

Important! Orthophene should not be used for compresses, i.e.wrap the treated places with gauze, a towel or any other things you can not.

Ketorol

Works great against pain, but like other ointments, it does not have any clinically relevant effect directly on the causes of arthrosis.

For a suitable dosage, consult a specialist - it is not possible to give universal recommendations in the case of this drug. Only a doctor can determine how often you need to use the ointment and how much to apply it.

Important! Ketorol is contraindicated for use by pregnant women and young mothers during lactation.

Also from the use of this ointment should be refrained to patients with ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, asthma, kidney disease.

Nase

Very popular and well-proven tool. The closest analogue is Nimesulide - the preparations are made on a similar basis.

The composition of the ointment - non-hormonal components. The agent has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. The only subjective drawback is the fact that the first positive results of Naise use are noted on average a month after the start of its application.

The general necessary duration of treatment, as well as the frequency of using the ointment, is determined by the doctor. The solution for this moment is influenced by many factors, the main of which are the features of the individual reaction of the patient's body to the drug and the intensity of manifestations of the pathological process.

It is important to take into account such a moment as the individual intolerance of the drug. It can trigger the occurrence of various side effects. Primarily this skin peeling and itching, it is also possible such manifestations as urticaria and even a change in normal skin color. In such circumstances, the decision on the possibility of further use of the ointment is made by the attending physician.

In some situations, the use of Naise leads to a change in blood counts. If this happens, the drug is canceled and another means is selected.

About combined ointments

Effective preparations, made predominantly with the use of capsaicin and salicylic acid. The mixture of components allows you to quickly combat the painful manifestations and reduce the severity of inflammatory processes.

For better effect, in addition to the mentioned substances, other elements are included in the composition of ointments, for example, bee and snake venoms, turpentine, various essential oils, etc.

The result of using combined ointments manifests itself in the form of the following changes:

• of blood vessel expansion and normalization of internal circulation processes;
• essential reduction of existing swelling;
• qualitative useful heating of affected areas;
• getting rid of muscle spasms;
• decrease in intensity of inflammation;
• removal of painful sensations.

Remember: Ointments for arthrosis, as well as any other medications, should be used with caution, according to the results of medical appointment and under the supervision of the treating specialist. Before using any medications, consult a doctor. He will assess your overall condition and choose the most effective and safe ointment, minimizing the risks of undesirable side effects.

Stay healthy!

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