If you change the composition of blood develop pathological conditions requiring specific treatment. Patients often the question arises as to increase platelets in the blood. Increased number of these cells contributes to proper diet, medication intake, the use of the popular techniques. Treatment in any way you can begin only with the permission of a doctor.
Diagnosis and Symptoms
To understand whether to raise the platelets in the blood of a child or an adult is necessary, it is necessary to carry out laboratory tests on a regular basis. Biomaterial taken from a finger or a vein. The method chosen by the patient or employee laboratory. Donating blood test, observe the following rules:
- laboratory visit in the morning, eat food before it can not be;
- on the eve of the blood donation eat easily digestible food, avoiding overeating;
- exclude high physical load;
- renounce the use of alcoholic beverages.
If a person reduced platelets, He was concerned about the following symptoms:
- persistent nosebleeds;
- bleeding gums, detects when brushing teeth;
- the inability to stop the bleeding with minor injuries;
- occurrence of bleeding inclusions in the feces and urine;
- increase in the duration and volume of menstrual bleeding;
- the appearance of bruising, which are small red spots or bruises.
What foods increase the platelets in the blood
Important role in treatment of thrombocytopenia compliance plays a special diet. Foods that increase the platelets in the blood include:
- pumpkin seeds;
- potatoes;
- soybeans;
- spinach;
- beef liver;
- carrot;
- Brewer's yeast;
- red berries;
- buckwheat;
- beet.
Liver
This product contains iron, so its use helps to quickly increase the platelets. You can eat beef, pork or chicken livers. No less useful are the by-products of cod fish species. The liver is used for cooking, steaming or roasting. When choosing a product pay attention to the method of animal rearing. Preference is given to meat of cows, pigs and poultry, were on grain-fed. Using low-quality forages promotes the deposition of toxins in the liver of animals that can be harmful to the human body.
Buckwheat
Buckwheat useful at low levels of platelets, erythrocytes and hemoglobin. Krupa contains large amounts of protein, iron and vitamins. Buckwheat - an environmentally friendly product to raise platelet counts. It increases hemoglobin, promotes the growth of muscle tissue, cleanses the digestive system of toxins. Particular attention is paid to the green buckwheat, have better taste. A diet with reduced platelets involves the use and other cereals - millet, rice, oatmeal.
Egg yolk
Previously, this product is excluded from the diet of patients suffering from atherosclerosis and other diseases of the cardiovascular system.
The product contains a large amount of cholesterol, but the link between the consumption of eggs in the walls of blood vessels and the deposition of plaques has not been established.
Studies have shown that egg yolk includes a composition of matter needed to build blood cells and the production of hormones. In addition, the product contains albumin - an important component of blood plasma. Eggs must be included in the power supply circuit patients thrombocytopenia.
Milk products
Enlarge platelets helps the consumption of foods rich in calcium. These include:
- milk;
- cottage cheese;
- Low-fat cream;
- yogurt;
- natural yoghurt;
- hard cheeses;
- sour cream.
Eating dairy products, you need to prevent the leaching of calcium from the body. To do this, give up smoking, consumption of alcoholic and soft drinks. Adult patients are advised to choose milk products with a reduced lactose content. In adulthood, the ability to digest milk sugar is reduced. Drinking large amounts of milk can cause digestive upsets.
Kiwi
Eating 2 fruits a day helps to increase platelets in the blood quickly. The fruit has the following advantages:
- reasonable price and good taste;
- high efficiency in recovering hemoglobin anemia;
- positive effect on the immune system (provided with a high content of ascorbic acid and other substances needed by the body);
- The presence of vitamin B.
Pitahaya
The use of this Asian fruit helps to quickly increase the number of platelets and white blood cell count. Pitahaya is the fruit of a plant belonging to the cactus. It grows in Thailand, China, Indonesia and Vietnam. Eat a piece of fruit is recommended during the holidays. A small amount of fruit can bring, but they must be eaten within 3 days. Pitahaya is quite difficult to buy in our country, in addition, the fruit has a high price.
leaves of papaya
The product contains a large amount of vitamins and trace elements, allowing to restore the blood. The leaves are used to prepare the broth, which use 1 tbsp. l. morning and evening.
How to raise the level of platelets in the blood drug
Medications for thrombocytopenia are appointed by the hematologist. Independent use of drugs leads to the development of dangerous complications. In marked decrease in platelet count are assigned hormonal and styptics. When thrombocytopenia mild severity restore the blood contributes to the intake of vitamins.
prednisolone
Hormonal treatments to enhance platelet often prescribed to patients with cancer. They stimulate the hematopoietic system, increasing the number of cells produced. Drugs not recommended to children, pregnant and lactating women. Since steroids have many side effects, they are used short-term courses.
etamzilat
On the production of blood cells is the bone marrow does not affect medication. Gemostatiki used to eliminate bleeding and hemorrhage resulting in thrombocytopenia. Drugs increase blood clotting by preventing the emergence of dangerous complications. Enter Etamsylate requires constantly monitoring function of the hematopoietic system.
Sodekor
The main advantage of this drug is the presence in the composition of only natural ingredients. Sodekor contains plant extracts positively affecting the bone marrow. This creates conditions for the accelerated development of blood cells.
vikasol
The drug belongs to stimulators of blood clotting factors. As Etamsylate, it does not affect the number of cells. It is used as adjuvant treatment of bleeding caused by thrombocytopenia.
Derinat
The drug refers to stimulators of bone marrow function produced based on the nucleic acid of salmon. Derinat beneficial effects on blood coagulation, preventing the development of hemorrhagic complications. The drug has virtually no contraindications and side effects that you can assign it to the children and elderly patients.
thrombopoietin
The substance is a proteinaceous compound secreted by bone marrow, kidney, muscle fibers and some gonads.
Thrombopoietin is often compared with growth hormone.
The main function of the biologically active compound is the regulation of platelet maturation in the bone marrow of humans and certain animals. By reducing the level of production of the compound in the body is disturbed blood cells. thrombopoietin stimulants prescribed when it is necessary to increase the platelet count immediately.
How to increase platelets using vitamins
Vitamins C, B12, and K, as well as iron and folic acid plays an important role in blood cell maturation processes.
cyanocobalamin
This material can be ingested with both vitamin preparations and food. This element is present in the following products:
- beef liver (the product should be consumed at least 3 times a week);
- fish and seafood (in the diet is necessary to enter the fishing day, during which the dishes are prepared with seafood, in this case the person will never be a vitamin B12 deficiency);
- dairy products (helps to rapidly increase the number of platelets contained in solid substance and brined cheeses, whole milk, yogurt, yogurt and cream);
- breakfast cereals (corn and multizlakovye flakes contain high amounts of vitamin B12, therefore necessarily included in the diet).
Folic acid
Thrombocytopenia often develops due to folic acid deficiency in the body. Compensate for the lack of substance makes use of medicines. Folic acid is also contained in the following products:
- lettuce;
- beef and pork liver;
- apricots and peaches;
- asparagus;
- melons;
- egg yolk;
- cucumbers;
- zucchini;
- rye and wheat flour.
Vegetables and fruits are not recommended to be heat treated. When cooking of the nutrients are lost. Folic acid, which helps to rapidly raise platelet levels, contained in the beet. Juice of this vegetable consumed in the morning on an empty stomach. To prepare the drink a little fresh beets rub. The resulting mass was mixed with 20 g of sugar. In the morning, the mixture was filtered. The juice is recommended to use for 2-3 months. After a short break, the course shall be repeated.
Iron
The substance is contained in such formulations as Fenyuls, Ferrumlek, Totem. Fill the deficiency of iron in the diet helps the inclusion of the following products:
- meat (it is recommended to use lean beef and pork, offal - kidneys, liver, tongue, heart);
- buckwheat;
- vegetables (pumpkin, potatoes, green vegetables, onions, beets, tomatoes);
- herbs (dill, parsley, spinach, lettuce, some varieties);
- legumes (peas, beans, groundnuts);
- berries (strawberry, currant, blueberry or cranberry used in frozen form);
- fruits (apples, persimmons, bananas, peaches, plums and pomegranates);
- hematogen, dark chocolate;
- fresh fruit and vegetable juices;
- seafood (salmon caviar and sturgeon fish, shrimp, squid).
- nuts and dried mushrooms.
vitamin K
Vitamin K stimulates the bone marrow to work, helping to rapidly raise platelet levels in men and women. The substance plays an important role in blood clotting. The use of vitamin K helps avoid bleeding complications with thrombocytopenia. To increase the amount of this substance in the body in the diet include carrots, tomatoes, beans, broccoli, potatoes.
How to improve people's means
Increase blood platelet level in the home to help these folk remedies:
- Lemon and honey. Means improves blood and strengthens blood vessels. The components are mixed in equal parts. To improve the efficiency of home medicine complement the sesame or linseed oil. Use it in the morning for 1 st. l.
- Oak bark. To prepare the infusion of 1 tbsp. l. raw pour 1 cup boiling water and left for 2 h. The means used to remove gum and wound bleeding occurring due to lower platelet count.
- Pomegranate juice. Quickly increases the level of platelet cells only natural product. Juice drink, previously diluting it with water at a ratio of 2: 1. In the presence of diseases of the stomach can not use the product on an empty stomach.
Nettle
Stinging is a natural stimulator of platelet production. The following recipes are used in the home:
- Drink nettle. To prepare the juice will require 5 mL of plants, and 50 ml of milk. The components are thoroughly mixed. Means use 3 times a day for a month. When lactase deficiency replace milk with boiled water.
- A decoction of nettles. 10 g of dried leaves was boiled in a glass of water for 5 minutes. After removing from heat means left for 2 hour. Ready broth consumed 125 ml of the morning, afternoon and evening. The course of treatment lasts for 3 weeks, if necessary, it is repeated after a month's break.
Infusion of vervain
Verbena officinalis contains substances which beneficially affect the bone marrow. Infusion of this plant can be used for the treatment of thrombocytopenia of any origin. To prepare the required beverage 20 g of dry grass and 0.5 L of water. Verbena brew and leave for 3 hours. The finished fluid filter and use of 50 ml per day. The infusion can be stored in the refrigerator for a week. The product is suitable for long-term treatment, it is taken to normalize the blood.
sesame oil
Natural remedy helps to rapidly raise platelet counts. It contains all the necessary for the normal functioning of the blood system agents. Oil take 1 tbsp. l. half an hour before a meal. Duration depends on the amount consumed means. It is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of sesame oil. Any vitamin supplements during treatment to use is not necessary.
chokeberry
Berries increase blood clotting, improving its enzyme composition. Treated this means easy. Enough to eat 50 grams of fruit after the morning meal. The course should last no longer than 3 days. You can not increase the duration of treatment or use red rowan. Keep in mind that raise platelets in the blood folk remedies are not recommended in the presence of hemorrhagic complications. In this case, immediately seek medical attention.
