Lymphocytes are lowered during pregnancy in most of the women: it is a natural mechanism that prevents rejection of the embryo mother's body. The downside is the reduction of immunity in women, which leads to an increased risk of viral infections and infectious pathologies.
Effect of pregnancy lymphocytes
Too strong immune response may result in rejection of the fertilized ovum, miscarriage. That this will not happen, lymphocytes during pregnancy remain in the body in smaller amounts. Reducing their content is observed in 80% of cases. If the rest of the normal amount equal to 40% of all leukocytes during gestation may decrease to 18% of the total number of white blood cells.
Most often, changes are observed only in the first few months. Then, the second trimester, normalized rate begins to rise.
Danger no change. If the level of lymphocytes in pregnant women remains high during pregnancy may be complicated, various disorders, spontaneous abortion, miscarriage.
Features analysis
It is necessary to pass on the antenatal blood tests. Before delivery can not be eaten. Drink is also undesirable, but some doctors allow the use of clean water without gas. Fatty, fried and salted should be excluded from the menu at least 3 days prior to assay (preferably completely abandon such food during pregnancy). If a woman has the virus, infectious or fungal diseases, you need to tell your doctor in advance. Furthermore, it should report all medication.
Compliance with the recommendations will help to get more accurate results.
normal levels
In pregnancy, the rate for the 1st trimester is 25-27%. 2nd trimester is characterized by the return of the amount of body immune to the effects observed in women pre-pregnancy values.
Causes and risk of deviations
May adversely affect both too low and too high.
increased value
Lymphocytes are increased in the adult during the penetration into the body of pathogens including viruses, fungi and pathogens. In addition, this condition can cause cancerous tumors. Also, the immune response observed in the mechanical damage, burns, excessive psychological stress. It can be caused by a lack of vitamin B12, an unbalanced diet, smoking. There's also a reaction to certain medications, hypersensitivity to prescription drugs.
At the same time greatly increased the immune response. The fruit is perceived as a foreign body, since it has in addition paternal parent genes. Because of this, the body rejects the baby, miscarriage occurs.
reduced level
Lowered lymphocytes in the blood can be acute infectious pathology, HIV, oncology. If during pregnancy decreases the amount is excessive, you need to pass additional tests to make a diagnosis, appropriate treatment assignment. Lowering lymphocytes during pregnancy are the norm, if the concentration is reduced to 18-20%.
The consequences are a weakened immune system, increasing the risk of various pathologies, a general weakening of the body. A woman may suffer from poor health. In addition, a decrease to 16-18% is a sign of pathology, which need time to heal, to avoid threatening maternal and fetal complications.
What to do
Measures should be chosen together with the doctor. It recommended a special diet, lifestyle change. In addition, it is important to get rid of the cause. Drug therapy is assigned to a specialist, to pick their own medication or dosage is dangerous.
To prevent unwanted conditions, it is recommended to consult a doctor in a timely manner, to begin treatment of any the disease in the early stages, to eat right, engage in physical training, and spend more time outdoors. It shows moderate exercise. Better plan the pregnancy advance to fertile woman was completely healthy.
To reduce the level of lymphocytes
Treatment is not specific; the main objective - the elimination caused the increase in the blood concentration of these elements pathology. Depending on the cause of increase physicians prescribe antihistamines, antiviral, antifungal or antibacterial agents. May require treatment with surgery. Prescribed anti-lymphocyte agents, if the woman's condition worsens due to lymphocytosis: such means inhibit the synthesis of immune cells. Treatment may continue until the complete normalization of the state, at least - before birth.
To pick their own medication is dangerous. Many medications can cause disorders of fetal development, cause physical or mental abnormalities in the baby.
Displaying a healthy diet. With food the woman should receive all the necessary nutrients. If necessary, choose a doctor appropriate vitamin and mineral supplements. To reduce the level of immune bodies, should lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, a lot of walking in the fresh air, exercise with a doctor's permission. It is important to get enough sleep, avoid stressful situations. It is recommended to go through all the check-ups by a doctor in a timely manner - so it will be possible to notice the presence of deviations, to take action.
To increase the index
If the cells are dropped due to pregnancy, it is important to establish the cause and get rid of it. Measures are defined individually.
Recommended intake of vitamin supplements. Should choose the ones that are specially designed for pregnant women: Alphabet Pregnavit, Complivit Mom. It is better if the additives are selected physician in view of the needs of each woman.
Increase the lymphocytes can not only with the help of medication. Address for selection of drugs and possible to homeopathic. Help and a special diet.
fat intake should be reduced: this food prevents the formation of white blood cells. In the diet to add red fruits, berries: pomegranate, currants, apples, beets. Useful raw nuts and dried fruits. Furthermore, it should enrich the menu of fresh vegetables, herbs, buckwheat, oats, quail eggs, seafood.
Useful barley broth; for its preparation must take 2 cups of water and 1.5 cups cereal, cook on low heat until the liquid amount is reduced by 2 times. You can drink as chicory, alcoholic decoctions and infusions based on rhodiola rosea. Before application of traditional medicine is necessary to consult a doctor.
From physical exertion useful yoga, gymnastics, hiking. Before performing any exercise program should consult with a specialist: some positions are contraindicated for pregnant women.
