mysterious enemy
In fact, a tumor of the adrenal gland can be determined by chance, because the standard surveys of these glands for tumors in healthy people do not spend. Most often this disease is detected during ultrasound of the kidneys. The very same tumor may resemble:
- Cyst.
- Lipoma.
- Hemangioma.
- Teratoma.
- Neurofibroma.
These species characterize tumor types and related to its structure, dimensions. The above-mentioned types of tumors differ from adrenal cancer. When detected it, they talk about sarcoma, metastases. If a patient is suspected or detected any adenoma of the adrenal gland, doctors recommend surveyed specialize, to avoid the worst and get educated destination Endocrinologists.
Found adenoma in women and in men. The average age of endocrinologists patients with such diagnoses - from 40 to 65 years. This disease and children suffer. Doctors say that most adenoma in women. Despite the fact that the development of the disease and its course depends on the structure of the tumor itself and the intensity of its sprawl, better identify the disease as early as possible. So you should periodically conduct surveys on the ultrasound machine for both women and men.
When the tumor is located in the most active phase of development, these hormones can continuously flow into the blood:
- Androgens.
- Estrogens.
- Glucocorticoids.
- Mineralocorticoid.
The disease can be diagnosed and treated by any doctor-endocrinologist. In this case, the adrenal adenoma right manifests itself just as well as the left. The glands can grow to 3-4 adenomas simultaneously or adenoma will be in one of the adrenal glands. Each disease develops differently. It depends on several factors. Among them: the lifestyle, habits, diet, adherence of the day.
In almost 97% of adenomas do not secrete hormones. In 1-2% of patients, doctors ascertain cancer. Adrenal adenoma is characteristic for each person on the planet 20.
Among the varieties of adenomas that produce hormones corticosteroma (secrete cortisol) aldosteroma (aldosterone) androsteromy (androgens).
sources disease
Which leads to adrenal adenoma? Among the causes of the disease, doctors include such factors as:
- Congenital disorders of the endocrine system, relating to the work of the adrenal glands.
- Gland malfunction due to improper synthesis in the cortical layer.
- Increased or decreased level of production of steroid hormones.
Most often suffer from the right adrenal gland. This fact is explained by the doctor that he can depend on environmental factors. However, the left adrenal gland and is subject to not less than the impact of negative characteristics, with different sources.
The exact causes of these benign tumors, scientists do not call, but there are opinions about the process. Main sources as triggers of disease factors, doctors have identified a long time, and name the following ones:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Smoking.
- diabetes disease.
- The presence of excess weight.
- Age after age 40.
- Diagnosed with "polycystic ovaries".
- The presence of vascular and heart disease.
- Transferred heart attacks or strokes.
- Injury.
- Hormonal disorders.
Adenoma is able to develop the sudden change in hormonal levels, so another reason for the disease doctors call an early oral contraceptives.
As manifested itself insidious enemy?
Symptoms of adrenal adenomas in men and women depend on the size of the tumors and the possibility to produce them those or other hormones. The first sign - deteriorating state of health, nervousness, stress susceptibility. But most of the adenoma does not manifest itself. This applies to tumors that did not grow more than 3-4 cm. They do not compress nearby organs, do not interfere with their livelihood. For that to happen, adenoma should be not less than 10 cm. Such tumors, scientists have never recorded in patients.
At the initial stage, people often do not feel any symptoms and the prerequisites for the presence of adenomas. In women, with the development of tumors, appear masculine qualities, and with the progression of the disease in men progresses female characteristics. As a result, doctors have concluded such appearance as Cushing's syndrome or Kona. If the adenoma is not hormonally active but during fault finding, often it is not accompanied by any symptoms at all.
Symptom adenoma in women - change in appearance. The disease is reduced and the following characteristics:
- Sharp weight gain.
- Increased blood pressure.
- The development of osteoporosis.
- Modification of the figures in the masculine side.
- Increased androgen levels, which results in excessive pilosis different body parts, the appearance of acne.
- Metabolic disease.
- Menstrual disorders.
- Enlargement of the clitoris.
- Rude tone of voice.
In the vast majority of cases have symptoms after treatment with adrenal adenoma in women. This is due to all of the same sources of disease that were previously listed. Important role in this played by heredity, lifestyle.
If gormonoaktivnaya adenoma, symptoms, a woman will experience more than otherwise. Corticosteroma leads to the formation syndrome patients have Cushing's characterized by increased production of the hormone ACTH. Another sign - obesity. When this muscle atrophy on the buttocks. Aldosteronoma leads to Cohn syndrome. It is accompanied by high potassium loss, muscle cramps, increased blood pressure.
How to diagnose
The main method by which revealed adenoma - a blood test for hormone levels. No less important cause ultrasound diagnosis. There are CT, MRI. In some cases, doctors prescribe conduct puncture of the adrenal cortex. It is important to control blood sugar.
CT and MRI are needed to understand what is in the adenoma, what are its main characteristics. If the size of the tumors reached no more than 3 cm, it is not dangerous. Surgical intervention is not required. But the treatment is necessary to carry out. To learn how adenoma hormonal activity, doctors prescribe laboratory tests for cortisol levels. Made and dexamethasone suppression test. In addition, you need to know the level of: ACTH, aldosterone, chromogranin, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin. How to diagnose adrenal adenoma of the right of women? Any of the above methods. The main thing is to check both adrenal glands, and to establish the characteristics having tumors.
It is important to proper treatment
Is there a cure adrenal adenoma? Most often, the adenoma is removed surgically, and after the therapy. It is based on hormones and is intended to restore all the necessary functions of the adrenal glands. Removal possible by laparoscopy, is frequent and cavity method in a case where there is a complex adenoma. After the surgical intervention is necessary to establish the correct diet. For this it is necessary to understand all that you can not eat fried, legumes, drink strong tea and coffee, eat nuts. It is better to add more green food. Very helpful baked apples.
Perhaps treatment of adrenal adenomas in female hormones, if the small size of the tumor. In this case, you need to constantly monitor the status of tumors, and to understand whether it is growing. If the adenoma is not active in hormonal terms, should only watch. To do this once a year, it is important to ultrasound examinations, CT, take blood tests for cortisol and other hormones.
Following the advice of our grandmothers
Perhaps treatment of folk remedies. In this case, the adenoma as the tumor does not resolve, but may stop growing. Well to such treatment in the early stages of the disease. Together with the main therapy is recommended to apply:
- Alcohol tincture of snowdrops. It is possible to prepare yourself. It is necessary to grind the flowers of the plant (50 g), pour 100 ml of vodka or pure alcohol and infuse for 10 days in a dark place. After you need to filter the composition and take 20-25 drops before dinner. Start at 10 drops.
- The infusion of geranium, water-based, prepared as a tea.
- The infusion lungwort.
- A decoction of horsetail.
People's treatment - is a related measure, but it must be used only on the advice of the attending physician. Depending on the condition of the adenoma, the doctor will recommend those or other liqueurs. This minimizes the symptoms
So adenoma - a benign tumor. In most cases, there are simple observation with the use of diagnostic measures. In some situations require surgery, but get rid of these tumors, and therapeutic methods.
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