Acne treatment of the face, causes, prevention

GENERAL

Acne refers to acariases - a group of diseases of humans and animals, caused by the tick. Among the general population of people Zheleznitsa acne distributed very widely. According to statistics, 90% of adults and children infected with this parasite. This is facilitated by a long asymptomatic period, medical illiteracy of the population and ignore the manifestations that occur on the face with demodicosis.

The debut of the disease usually falls on Adolescence, so many people associate acne with hormonal changes in the body, not with the tick-borne infection. It is worth remembering that, unlike the banal acne that can pass spontaneously after puberty, Acariases necessarily need to be treated. Dermatologists developed the modern scheme of treatment of demodectic mange on his face, allowing translate parasitic infection in stable remission, and to normalize the structure of the skin.

CAUSES

Cause demodicosis on the face is acne Zheleznitsa. This mite small, almost colorless. Females have larger dimensions and can reach 0.4 mm in length. The cycle of development of the parasite is from 2 to 3 weeks. During this time, the tick has passed all stages - from egg to adult.

Acne on the face develops when a massive parasitic infestations and the action of unfavorable factors.

Predisposing factors:

• inhibition of the body's defenses various infections;
• secondary defect of the immune system;
• chronic diseases of internal organs;
• constant exposure to stress;
• diabetes and other endocrine pathology;
• obesity;
• topical application of ointments containing corticosteroids;
• the use of immunosuppressive drugs;
• long stay in the tanning bed.

The above factors contribute to the creation of optimal conditions for the implementation of active and parasite reproduction. The place of penetration into the body is the hair follicle, which can accommodate up to five individuals. The mite feeds on sebum, so the disease is characterized by the typical localization. It is on the face of the greatest number of sebaceous glands.

Acne Zheleznitsa releases waste products, which together with the skin microflora cause the development of the inflammatory process in the follicle.

The flow of demodicosis on the face can be traced seasonality. In autumn and spring, the patient is worsening, remission can occur at other times.

CLASSIFICATION

Acne has no single classification, however, clinicians share the disease localization:

• demodekoz person;
• demodekoz eyes.

It is worth remembering that in the form of a parasitic skin disease may experience symptoms of eye disease, and vice versa.

This conditional division of the disease does not affect the volume of therapy. Treatment of demodicosis on the face pursues the same objectives as in the ophthalmic form of parasitic infection.

SYMPTOMS

The clinical picture is dominated by the local symptoms of demodectic mange. Only with a significant inflammatory process in the skin there is a general deterioration of health, and low-grade body temperature.

On the face of demodectic mange symptoms:

• itching, enhances night-time;
• changes in the structure of hair to form areas of alopecia;
• the appearance of acne, which in severe cases can affect not only the person, but also to go down below the chest, back and limbs;
• excess of the sebaceous glands, which leads to rapid contamination of the skin.

Involvement of the ciliated follicle manifested as blepharoconjunctivitis.

For eye disease is characterized by:

• rapid eye fatigue even under load routine;
• redness of the conjunctiva;
• itching;
• serosuppurative meager selection.

The above-mentioned ophthalmic demodectic mange symptoms appear due to the direct toxic effects of waste products tick the conjunctiva. In the future, there is allergy of the body, and to the fore-mediated hypersensitivity reaction.

It is worth remembering that between infection and the onset of the first symptoms of demodectic mange person can pass the time. In the absence of factors predisposing clinical parasitic diseases can be lubricated and shown in the form of individual acne with uncharacteristic localization.

DIAGNOSTICS

Carrying out targeted diagnostic measures greatly helps cure demodicosis on the face. For diagnosis data necessary to use physical and laboratory research.

Anamnesis

During the collection of information about the disease to find out:

• duration of parasitic diseases;
• factors, followed by a rash or hair loss increases;
• concomitant somatic pathology;
• working conditions and the patient's life.

inspection

During the inspection of the pay attention:

• rash with a typical localization;
• baldness;
• the shine of the skin;
• the presence of areas of hyperpigmentation or redness;
• traces of scratching;
• skin roughness;
• redness of the conjunctiva.

Another sign that may indicate Acariases is rhinophyma - enlargement and disfigurement of the nose. This process is accompanied by a significant increase in the number of sebaceous glands in the development of their sluggish inflammatory process. Modified nasal tissues have a high risk of malignancy, so rhinophyma considered dangerous complication of demodectic mange on his face.

laboratory diagnosis

Microscopic examination of skin scrapings, eyelashes or hair - Acariases diagnostic standard. This non-invasive method allows to reveal the presence of mites in biological material, thus confirming the diagnosis. In dermatological practice, a special rapid tests.

TREATMENT

Demodicosis on the face can be treated with the use of modern high-performance schemes, which may include both local drugs and drugs of general validity.

Local therapy:

• dermatological use tonics and scrubs that allow clear affected skin mite waste products and excess sebum;
• sulfur ointment;
• drugs group tinidazole and metronidazole;
• physiotherapy aimed at deep hydration of the epidermis and dermis, and also reduces the production of sebum;
• artificial tears, allowing physiological moisten the surface of the eye mucosa.

Total therapy includes:

• antiparasitic drugs;
• correction endocrine diseases and pathology of internal organs;
• antihistamine drugs;
• immunostimulant and vitamin complexes.

COMPLICATIONS

For demodicosis on the face may be complicated by the following states:

• Rhinophyma - hypertrophy of the sebaceous glands of the nose and the development of the inflammatory process of low intensity.
• Development of tumors in places damaging the skin.
• Scratching by infection of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.
• Psychoneurotic status and depression.

After treatment of demodectic skin may cause connective tissue scarring or enlarged capillary network, which can be a significant aesthetic problem, especially for women.

PREVENTION

To prevent the development of demodectic mange using general guidelines, since specific prevention has not been developed. These include:

• personal hygiene;
• timely readjustment foci of infection;
• adequate intake of vitamins in the diet or in the form of special complexes;
• reduction of stress;
• correction of somatic diseases;
• abandonment of self.

It is particularly important to comply with these recommendations in acute demodectic mange on his face.

FORECAST FOR RECOVERY

In the early diagnosis and timely begun treatment face demodicosis observed in patients resistant remission, however, to achieve the complete eradication of the parasite from the hair follicles and sebaceous glands almost impossible. Ignoring the recommendations of a doctor or incomplete course of therapy can cause relapse than 8-10% of the patients suffer.

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