Sprains and sprains are the most common types of closed injuries, accompanied by painful sensations, signs of inflammatory processes, swelling and other unfavorable manifestations. One of the simplest, most popular and easy-to-use means for recovery during stretching and dislocations are special ointments. About them further.
Content of material
- 1 Nuances of using ointments for dislocations and sprains
- 2 Best ointments for hemorrhages and bruises
- 2.1 Express bruise
- 2.2 Bruising
- 2.3 Indovazin
- 3 Arnica - Rescuer from bruises
- 4 Ointments with troxerutin andheparin
- 5 Combined ointments
- 6 Ointments with comfrey and badger
- 7 Heating ointments
- 8 Anti-inflammatory non-steroid ointments
- 8.1 Video - Ointment from dislocations and sprains
Nuances of useazey at dislocations and sprains
Remember getting any injuries - a reason for treatment to the doctor. Even if the pain is relatively weak, the risk of complications and a number of concomitant adverse effects is not ruled out. For example, when a joint is damaged, an outflow of blood into its cavity may occur. Patients subjectively serious sensations in this state often do not experience, but this can provoke very severe inflammation.
This is why ointments for dislocations, sprains and other injuries can be regarded solely as a means to provide first aid to relieve the pain immediately after getting damaged. In the future, ointments are very likely to be included in the treatment and recovery program, but only the doctor can deal with these issues.
Ointments vary depending on the characteristics of the impact, as well as the components underlying the funds. About this in the table.
Table. Varieties of ointments from dislocations and sprains
Types of ointments | Description |
---|---|
Characterized by pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Appointed by a doctor. They are applied strictly within the established duration of the course - exceeding this can provoke the appearance of a multitude of undesirable side effects. | |
Often, dislocations, sprains and other injuries are accompanied by bruises and internal hemorrhages that lead to the formation of hematomas. For Effective elimination of such, special ointments made on the basis of heparin, as well as arnica, extract of leech and other components that have a resolving effect are used. | |
Attention! Names of medicines are given for your reference. Information about the features of their use is taken from the manufacturers' instructions. The appointment of specific ointments and the definition of the order of their use can only be handled by a qualified doctor. Exclude uncontrolled self-medication - it can only exacerbate the situation.
The best ointments for hemorrhages and bruises
Many cosmetic as well as various pharmacy ointments and all kinds of creams are available for sale. Let's consider the most popular variants.
Express bruise
Comparatively inexpensive tool made on the basis of badyagi. It is applied to the skin immediately after the injury - in this case, the risk of bruising will be excluded by almost 100%.If you take the drug a couple of hours after the injury, the bruise will come down after 2 days, if applied in a day - after 3 days, etc.
The agent is applied in a thin layer, rubbed in circular motions, used 4-5 times a day.
Bruise-off
Very popular budget gel, made with the use of leech extract, carbomer and other ingredients. Promotes the accelerated elimination of bruises and bruises, reduces the severity of edema.
Important! Bruise-off can not be used for patients suffering from blood coagulation disorders.
The agent is applied up to 5 times a day. For greater efficiency, it is possible to apply the gel in 2 sets - the second time the skin is treated 10 minutes after the first portion of the preparation has been soaked.
Indovazin
It is made on the basis of a complex combination of troxerutin and indomethacin. It is worth a little more expensive than the above drugs. It belongs to the category of non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs. Actively anesthetizes, reduces swelling and signs of inflammation, removes redness.
The troxerutin, which is part of the drug, helps to strengthen the blood vessels and normalize the microcirculation processes. It is used to get rid of bruises. It is forbidden to use pregnant women, young mothers during breast-feeding, patients under 14 years of age, as well as persons with coagulation disorders and ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract. It is applied three times a day.
Arnica - Rescuer from bruises
Arnica can be considered as a universal medicinal plant, which can effectively combat inflammations, irritations, painful sensations, pathogenic bacteria, wounds and other injuries. Such properties made the plant very popular among pharmacists - today it is actively used for making various creams, ointments and gels.
The components of the agent act on the subcutaneous receptors, which activates the processes of production of enkephalins and endorphins blocking the feeling of pain, improving the patency of the vessels, normalizing the processes of internal blood flow and promoting resorption by hematomas.
Ointments are indicated for use in the presence of the following damages:
- sprains and various dislocations;
- bruises and bruises;
- painful sensations in the muscles;
- abrasions and various injuries;
- insect bites;
- sports injuries.
Preparations arnica mountain are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, minor citizens, as well as persons with hypersensitivity, allergic dermatoses and, in general, any damage to the skin.
Ointment is evenly distributed in a thin layer over the affected area up to 3-4 times a day. The average duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
In some patients arnica mountain causes a side effect in the form of blistering dermatitis. If any adverse symptoms occur, stop using the product and consult a doctor for further instructions.
Ointments with troxerutin and heparin
Heparin is an active ingredient that promotes rapid removal of bruises and bruises, as well as a generally effective recovery after getting sprains and dislocations.
Heparin ointment expands blood vessels, normalizes circulatory processes and provides local anesthesia. The duration of the course of treatment is up to 2 weeks. Helps with sprains, bruises, injuries, swelling, etc.
Among the contraindications are the following points:
- the presence of wounds and, in general, any damage to the treated skin areas;
- thromboses;
- ulcerative processes;
- individual intolerance.
Heparin ointment is prohibited for use with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tetracyclines, and antihistamines.
In the presence of individual intolerance to heparin, side effects may occur in the form of allergic manifestations, redness, feelings of heat.
Ointment is applied to the damaged part of the body and rubbed. It is recommended for use up to 3 times a day.
Troxevasin is a remedy that strengthens capillaries and small vessels well. Actively contributes to the elimination of swelling, inflammation and other signs of dislocations, sprains and other injuries. Contraindicated in the presence of individual intolerance. May provoke dermatitis, as well as manifestations of hives and eczema. Used twice a day, rubbed into the skin with light massage movements until full penetration. It is forbidden to apply to open skin lesions.
Combined Ointments
May contain various substances and combinations of them, for example, already known to us heparin, as well as allantoin, troxerutin, etc.
- Allantoin. Means with its content reduce inflammation and activate the processes of internal metabolism, allowing faster control of sprains and dislocations.
- Dimethyl sulfoxide. Anesthetizes and improves the penetration of other components of used ointments to the affected areas. Reduces swelling.
- Other Ingredients. As a rule, they are used to improve the efficiency of the main components.
Ointments with comfrey and buckthorn
These medicinal components actively fight with swelling, inflammation, hematomas and other signs of sprains, dislocations and injuries.
Comfrey is a plant root that shows itself well in the fight against damage to joints and tissues. Widely known as the name of the liveboy. Means on its basis contribute to accelerated resorption of hematomas, elimination of edema, anesthesia, restoration of damaged tissues.
No contraindications and adverse side effects, provided there is no individual intolerance. It is indicated for use in dislocations and various sprains, fractures and bruises, wounds and bruises. The product is applied to the damaged part of the body, covered with a napkin and left overnight. In case of using the gel, it must be carefully rubbed into the damaged areas up to 4 times a day.
Badyaga in the composition of the ointments under consideration, first of all, is designed to activate circulation processes and local warming. It is forbidden to use funds on the basis of badyagi for the treatment of damaged skin.
Ointment is rubbed into the affected area up to 4 times a day.
Heating Ointments
Provide local analgesic effect, contribute to the normalization of internal metabolic processes, improve blood flow and faster recovery of damaged tissues.
Among the most popular heating ointments are the following:
- Finalgon;
- Betanikomilon;
- Arthro-active, etc.
Anti-inflammatory non-steroid ointments
Strong drugs with a number of contraindications and capable of provoking a range of adverse events. That's why they can only be used for medical purposes with the recommendations of a specialist.
Such ointments effectively eliminate signs of inflammation and pain, relieve swelling. Are made on the basis of different operating components.
- Based on diclofenac. This is directly Diclofenac, Diclac, Voltaren, etc.
- Based on ibuprofen. Directly Ibuprofen, Nurofen et al.
- Based on ketoprofen. Directly Ketoprofen, Bystrum gel, as well as Febrofid gel, Fastum, etc.
- Based on numessulide. As an example, you can bring such ointments as Nimulide and Naiz.
- Based on piroxicam. Directly Piroxicam, as well as Finalgel and other ointments.
Be Healthy!