In today's world, the problem with the hair has become very urgent and very common. Hair loss or, in medical terms, alopecia recorded several times more than 5 years ago. The diagnosis, which sounds like a total alopecia, can be put to representatives of all ages, social classes and genders.
One of the most talked about version of the global scale is considered to be evolutionary theory that human survival hairs of your head are absolutely not necessary. Permanent use hats to protect against temperature extremes, sunlight and other aggressive factors, assumes, according to some biologists, rejection of hair unnecessary. However trichologists most related professionals treat alopecia is a very significant problem of the 21st century, due to a range of more plausible and adequate reasons.
In medical practice version of the evolutionary progression is considered to be more than demagoguery than factor explaining the widespread and frequent progression to total alopecia. For example, men have a total alopecia is diagnosed after 40 years in a few times more and, in most cases, It is already considered a normal phenomenon, but scientists have proved that this problem causes a lot of problems in the work body.
In women, hair loss is marked complete less often and is characterized by serious reasons threatening the development of more global problems, rather than a visual defect. In some cases, the disease can be treated successfully, but before the appearance of new hair growth in the quality of life is reduced.
When total alopecia always marked the previous manifestations of several types of alopecia. Almost always total alopecia develops after severe focal forms. Small fragments of hair loss gradually joined together, forming a broad area. The earlier the symptoms are detected alopecia and taken action to resolve it, the more likely it will be a successful treatment and a favorable outcome of the disease. Are considered the most vulnerable young people at puberty, women during menopause, men over 40 and children under one year.
definition of alopecia
Called alopecia hair loss, and total form of hair loss is due to complete the head and other parts of the body, that is, the eyebrows, the eyelashes, the upper, lower limbs and the pubic area. Pathology has a tendency to rapid progression, namely for 2-3 months in the maximum hair loss with the formation of large areas of bald head, merging with each other. Most often the disease affects the male population over the age of 40 years.In women, hair loss is marked complete less often and is characterized by serious reasons threatening the development of more global problems, rather than a visual defect. In some cases, the disease can be treated successfully, but before the appearance of new hair growth in the quality of life is reduced.
When total alopecia always marked the previous manifestations of several types of alopecia. Almost always total alopecia develops after severe focal forms. Small fragments of hair loss gradually joined together, forming a broad area. The earlier the symptoms are detected alopecia and taken action to resolve it, the more likely it will be a successful treatment and a favorable outcome of the disease. Are considered the most vulnerable young people at puberty, women during menopause, men over 40 and children under one year.
Although, with regard to childhood, in 98% of cases receive no treatment because the body alone restores normal hair growth.
Causal factors of total alopecia
Causes total alopecia considered a variety of factors and situations that act in a certain way on the human body. The most common reasons include the following specialists:- hormonal imbalance inherent in women usually due to pathological processes in the ovaries, menopausal manifestations of failures in the thyroid, which may account for alopecia;
- autoimmune processes, in some cases, become the main cause of hair loss, that is, human immunity takes hair follicles and products for its functioning foreign agent and, accordingly, it starts to deal with it, that eventually turns into a total alopecia;
- constant stress and neuro-psychological fatigue cause vasospasm and tissue, disrupting the blood circulation around the hair follicle, which characterizes the further loss of hair;
- Alopecia in men is mainly due to a genetic predisposition;
- congenital disorders of hair follicles, usually diagnosed in the first two years of life;
- running or venereal infection leads to total alopecia, e.g., syphilis or tuberculosis;
- catastrophic disturbances in metabolism;
- receiving anticancer drugs;
- chemotherapy and radiation;
- diseases of the digestive organs;
- hypo or vitamin deficiency;
- permanent contact with the chemical and radioactive factors;
- a strong drop of ambient temperature or direct thermal effect on the hair.
principles of diagnosis
To establish the true cause total alopecia and assign complex therapeutic interventions to successfully resolve the problem, the doctor-trichologist adheres to a definite plan, ie:- It clarifies the most important symptom of total alopecia, by viewing the scale of the defeat of the scalp;
- conducting patient survey on the presence of his chronic pathologies, including drug intake, the specifics of the work, the way of life;
- finds a genetic predisposition or hereditary factor, that is identical to the cases of various forms of alopecia in the family, blood relatives;
- reveals the concomitant symptoms;
- to confirm, or the differential diagnosis is assigned a number of laboratory, instrumental and functional examinations (scraping with skin immunogram, ultrasound of internal organs, Trichogramma common blood and urine tests, blood for thyroid hormones and sex hormones);
- In most cases, treatment is total alopecia passes through consultations related professionals such as therapist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, andrologist, a pediatrician, gastroenterologist, dermatologist.
Methods and techniques for the treatment of total destruction of the hair
The method and principles of therapeutic interventions in most cases depend on etiotropic factors, that is, the main activities are aimed at the cause of destruction of the hair bulb. The Trichology do not have any specific protocols of therapeutic measures. Therapy is complex, based on the degree and type of pathological processes in the bodySince the total alopecia appears as a consequence of a serious disease. Total alopecia cure experts are trying to use the following methods and tools:- immunity correction with immunomodulators, vitamins, mineral supplements, proper and balanced diet with a predominance of fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, cereals and dairy products;
- hormone therapy with corticosteroids, prednisone and other hormones, according to the age and gender of the patient;
- normalization of mental state using antidepressants, tranquilizers, nootropics, sedative drugs in a vegetable basis;
- for the proper assimilation of nutrients entering the body, to restore the good work of the digestive tract;
- the use of dietary supplements in the diet and increase protein foods and products rich in selenium, zinc, iron, calcium, vitamins A, E, D, group B to restore hair follicle damaged by any aggressive agent;
- a direct impact on the hair roots using a variety of tinctures, ointments based on red pepper, camphor or castor oil, onion juice or mustard;
- total alopecia in women and men respond well to treatment with the help of physiotherapy techniques, for example, darsonvalization, special massages with rubbing certain drugs, the use of punctate currents;
- surgery involves transplanting healthy hair follicles.
However, improvement of trophism and, accordingly, increased susceptibility to certain absorption of medicinal drugs sometimes gives the results.
Universal alopecia (total) is not always immediately treatable, and in some cases may even be incurable. Determine the type and cause total destruction of hair can only competent specialist. Self-medication and long ignoring manifestations of alopecia dramatically exacerbates the disease process, and make it irreversible in some cases.Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter
