White blood cells are blood cells that are responsible for maintaining a high level of immunity. It is necessary for pregnancy and childbirth. For this reason, the rate of leukocytes in the blood of women is essential.
How shall Analysis
Check for white blood cells is carried out using a diagnostic procedure such as a complete blood count. The fence is made from a finger using a medical device for the capillary. The resulting material was used for laboratory study, during which in an automatic mode, it is necessary to count the number of blood cells. That figure was as accurate as possible, the patient should properly prepare for the procedure.
- Blood donation is carried out in the morning on an empty stomach. Forbidden to eat at all, you can only drink a little water without gas or tea without sugar.
- The day is not recommended to consume fatty, fried and smoked food before the procedure.
- Smoking triggers increase in white blood cells, so the cigarette in the morning should be abandoned.
- If a woman takes drugs, it is necessary to notify the nurse.
what is the norm
Transcript of the analysis should be carried out, taking into account the age of the patient. This is important for the reason that during the life of the quantitative composition of the blood changes. Thus, the rate of leukocytes in the blood of women after 50 years is different from the standard indicators in 20 years. If this feature is not taken into account, the results will be distorted.
| Age category | Acceptable performance lymphocytes (* 109) |
| Children aged 1 to 16 years | Within 4,5-12,5 |
| Girls 16-20 years | The minimum threshold - 4.2, maximum - 10.5 |
| Women over 21 years old to 60-80 years | From 3.98 to 10.4 |
| during pregnancy | Figure could rise to 15 |
Despite the importance of the level of white blood cells, by itself, this result can not provide full information about the state of health. To get the most complete picture is important to consider the general formula of blood.
About pathological changes in the body indicated by the large excess of or decrease in white blood cell count normal range in women's table. If the figures are changed in small amounts, it may be indicative of the features of the body. Small variations are possible depending on the menstrual cycle in women after 40 and fifty years.
During pregnancy, the female body is in need of increased protection from the negative effects. For this reason, there is growing number of antibodies. It should take into account the fact that remains the same (as it was before pregnancy) during the 1st trimester of the level of white blood cells. This value increases gradually and reaches a maximum level at 9 month.
After giving birth, the figure for a few days getting back to normal. a slight increase can be observed at this time, however, it is considered acceptable. If a high value is stored leukocytes few days after birth, it is the signal pathology (internal bleeding, inflammation).
Reasons for increase
There are several causes of abnormal white blood cells in women. Doctors divide them into 2 categories.
The list of physiological causes include:
- menstruation;
- prolonged exposure to the sun, overheating of the body;
- hypothermia;
- High physical activity (often seen in athletes).
Pathological causes increasing amount of leukocytes in women can be:
- inflammation of the respiratory system (tonsillitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia);
- stroke or myocardial infarction;
- bleeding (internal possible);
- meningitis (inflammation of the brain);
- fungal diseases;
- oncology;
- poisoning by some heavy metals;
- appendicitis;
- gynecological inflammatory diseases;
- acute renal failure.
Reasons for decrease
If the white blood cell count below the normal range for an adult, it also indicates deviations in the body. The reason for this may be:
- viral infections, including influenza, hepatitis, AIDS;
- immune diseases;
- malaria;
- tuberculosis;
- anemia;
- radiation sickness;
- long-term adherence to a rigid diet, exhaustion;
- leukemia;
- disorders of the thyroid gland.
Normalization of at deviations
If the result is abnormal in women age, the main task is to identify the causes. If a high or low level of white blood cells in women is the result of the disease, after its elimination of the blood count will gradually come to the standard indicators. At the same time, there are additional measures to speed up the recovery process.
At elevated leukocyte indicators (leukocytosis) in girls, doctors recommend:
- fully relax (sleep duration must be at least 8 hours a day);
- limit the level of physical exertion (extremely important for athletes);
- avoid dehydration (on a daily basis, women should consume at least 1.5-2 liters);
- follow the diet (you need to minimize the fatty, sugary, fried food intake);
- eat into decoctions limes and horsetail.
If the white blood cell count in women is lowered, you can retrieve it using the following steps:
- Restful sleep. Persistent sleep deprivation leads to depletion of the nervous system and disturb the functioning of internal organs.
- Long walks in the fresh air.
- Correction of diet. Power is better to make a fraction, when food taken 5-6 times a day, but the portions are smaller. Thus it is necessary to enrich the diet of lots of fruits, vegetables, cereals, lean meats and fish. be sure to include nuts and dairy products in the daily menu.
- Receiving vitamin complexes, and folic acid.
Following these recommendations will allow to quickly restore normal leukocytes for women of any age. However, doctors warn that these measures are only effective if the changes in the blood composition is the result of physiological causes. Otherwise it requires proper treatment revealed pathology.
