How and where to put mustard plaits for children and adults?

Compresses with dry mustard - tested by more than one generation of children and adults for cold remedies. But not everyone knows how to put mustard plaits on coughing, and for many years do it wrong. In addition, modern medicine has revised the view of this "medicine", and does not always recommend its use.

How

mustard plasters work Photo: How mustard plasters behave when coughing

A mustard is a dry and defatted mustard powder, applied thinly on a sheet of thick paper or sealed in filter packs of 4 cells. When interacting with warm water, the essential mustard oil is released and irritates the skin at the place of application.

The appearance of redness indicates the activation of the local circulation: the vessels expand, and the blood flows into the warmed zone. Excitation of skin receptors( burning) causes the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine - hormones that accelerate all metabolic processes in the body.

As a result, tissues of diseased organs receive increased doses of oxygen, nutrients and give blood more toxins and harmful metabolic products. What this gives to the treating person:

• anesthesia;
• disinfection;
• reduction in inflammatory symptoms;
• withdrawal of spasms;
• is an easy expectoration.

In what cases do they help?

Gorchiki are often used for bruises, pathologies of the musculoskeletal system( osteochondrosis, myositis, radiculitis), but their main purpose is the treatment of the respiratory and nasopharyngeal organs. The use of mustard plaits for coughing is indicated in the following diseases:

• bronchitis;
• tracheitis and laryngotracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• laryngitis, pharyngitis;
• pleurisy.

These diseases affect different parts of the respiratory tract, therefore the nature of their respiratory symptoms is different. But it does not matter, with what cough put mustard, in any case, they have an anti-inflammatory effect and increase the resistance of the body to infection.

Heating procedures help the respiratory organs to be cleansed of mucus. Mustard plasters with dry cough contribute to liquefaction of sputum in the bronchi, while moist - increase its excretion, increasing the expectoration.

Not for all diseases accompanied by cough, you can put mustard plasters. They are prohibited in some cases:

• for tuberculosis;
• of an allergic cough;
• obstructive bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma.

Mustard cuffs for children

For many years, mustard plasters were a "wand-rod" of pediatricians and parents for any colds in children. However, modern medicine is cautious about this method of treating babies. Mustard oil contained in the powder is aggressive enough to cause the child to have an allergy and lead to a burn. That is why the question, whether it is possible to put mustard plaits on coughing babies, is uniquely solved negatively. At least up to 2 years, the child is not recommended to conduct such procedures.

Mustard cuffs for children are allowed from 6 years. By this age, it is already known how the child's body reacts to common allergens, and the small patient himself is able to tolerate unpleasant sensations during application.

For coughing children with 2 to 3 years of age can be put on coughs, but through dense tissue and for a very short time: while burning has not yet appeared, and essential oil has already had a reflex action on the skin receptors. The procedure should not last more than 5 minutes.

It is easier and safer for babies to make a mustard compress on their feet. Wet mustard on his heels or dry - in socks( you can directly sprinkle powder) are no less effective. But due to more rough skin and the ability to move during the procedure and do their own things, the treatment is comfortable for the child. The smallest dry mustard is poured between two cotton socks for the night, on top - a warm blanket.

For adults

Mustard coughs for adults in the absence of contraindications are placed on the back, chest, heels, calf muscles - depending on the disease and the nature of the symptoms. The most typical treatment option is the application to the back and chest in the projection of the location of the bronchi.

Packages with mustard are moistened with warm water and applied to the affected areas, on top - a terry towel. Chest warming is preferred in diseases of the nose and throat. The area of ​​treatment is 5 to 6 cm below the clavicle, but not above the heart. When bronchitis is better to act immediately from two sides. If there are problems with the heart, the application of mustard plaits to the breast is strictly contraindicated. Also, you can not warm your neck with a throat cough, essential oil can cause laryngospasm.

There are other options where to put mustard plaits on cough:

• on the heels - with a beginning cold, reflex cough due to a cold, inflammation in the throat and chest;
• in socks - dry bags with powder are put in for the night in cotton socks, on top the feet are warmed with wool socks. In day-care procedures, this method of treatment does not interfere with household affairs;
• for caviar - for any catarrhal illness with and without cough, and also as a distracting maneuver for pain in the back and joints.

Contraindications for the treatment of

Gorcini are not a harmless method of treatment. He has a lot of contraindications:

• increased sensitivity of the skin;
• is an individual mustard intolerance;
• allergy;
• dermatological problems( atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis);
• skin integrity disorders;
• oncology;
• tuberculosis;
• bleeding in the lungs;
• stroke, infarction;
• pathology of the central nervous system( epilepsy);
• varicose veins( with calf applications);
• bearing and breastfeeding of a child;
• high body temperature - with subfebrile thermometer indicators, the question of the appropriateness of mustard procedures is decided individually.

Caffeine is categorically forbidden for pregnant women. Essential oil mustard has abortifacient action. In the early stages, it can cause a spontaneous miscarriage, at later times - provoke premature birth. Mustard increases the tone of the uterus, which contributes to spasm of blood vessels and a decrease in blood supply to the fetus. Hypoxic state can cause violations of intrauterine development.

How to put mustard plasters on coughing - instructions for use

Photo: mustard plasters for cough

Having determined the zone of application, it is necessary to prepare everything necessary for the procedure:

• mustard bags;
• capacity with warm water( 40 - 45 degrees);
• gauze or parchment paper;
• terry towel;
• bedspread.

How to put mustard plaits on cough - the instruction recommends conveniently placing the patient on a horizontal surface and exposing the place for the compress. For a child and an adult with sensitive skin, the area of ​​exposure should be protected with a napkin.

How to use a mustard:

1. Take a sheet of mustards or tear off 4 cells from the tape with filter packs.
2. Take a yellow card with two hands, hold it horizontally. Packaged mustard must be shaken beforehand so that it is evenly distributed among the cells.
3. Place mustard in a container of water.
4. After 10 - 15 minutes take out the bag and shake off any excess liquid.
5. Place mustard on bare skin or pre-spread fabric.
6. Top with a towel.
7. Wrap the patient with a blanket.
8. Leave the compress on time.
9. Remove the mustard plaster.
10. Remove the remains of mustard from the skin.
11. Wear fresh clothes.
12. Put the patient in bed under the blanket.

After the procedure, you need to lie down for at least half an hour, but if there is no way to relax, at least - warmly dress and try to avoid drafts.

How many days does the treatment last?

The duration of mustard procedures depends on the age of the patient, the diagnosis and intensity of the cough reflex. As a rule, the course is no more than 5 times with daily sessions. If mustard alternating with warming compresses and put them through the day, treatment will end after 10 days.

Mustard applications require a moderate approach. In their case, more does not mean better. Do not abuse the procedures and spend them long and often. Too active treatment will sooner turn into burns and allergic reactions, than will bring healing closer. How often can you put mustard on coughing - just once a day, and preferably - just before going to bed.

The time limit for one session is also limited. How much to keep mustard for coughing, depends on the age of the patient and the level of his field threshold. An unnecessarily long procedure is fraught with burns, with a short - active substances will not have time to act. If the burning has come very quickly, and the patient demands to remove mustard plasters, you can put a napkin and eliminate discomfort. This will allow to keep the application necessary for treatment time.

The normal duration of the session in adults is 10 to 15 minutes, for the first time, five is enough. Children from the age of six are able to survive from 5 to 10 minutes, for the initial procedure - enough and two. Babies 2 - 6 years can not keep mustard plasters longer than 2 - 3 minutes.

These are the average data that must be adhered to, on the one hand, to obtain a curative effect, and on the other, not to harm the patient. But still it is desirable to look at the reaction of the patient. An indication that the yellow card works, is a feeling of warmth and redness of the skin. After a while there is a burning sensation, and while it is tolerable, the procedure should not be stopped.

It is necessary to take into account such factor as the quality of mustard plasters. If the powder is fresh, it quickly causes hyperemia and tingling. It is better to put such packages immediately through gauze. Weak mustards - either old or with an unsaturated powder, on the contrary, it is better to keep longer.

What happens if you misuse

Mustard residues must be removed. Preserved on the skin, they will continue to act, but not for the benefit, but to the detriment of the patient. It is usually enough to wipe your back with a dry cloth, but if the powder is very caustic or plentifully adhered to the surface of the body, it is best to wash it off with a damp cloth.

If in half an hour the patient complains that the skin "bakes", and on the site of the application there is pronounced hyperemia and swelling, probably a burn was formed. This happens when the procedure time is exceeded and skin hypersensitivity. Burning place should be treated as follows:

• rinse with water;
• gently remove moisture with a sterile bandage;
• lubricate with antiseptic( miramistin, furacilin);
• to stick a special burn adhesive, in its absence - to make a bandage with a disinfectant napkin;
• replace the bandage after 10 - 12 hours.

You can give the patient an analgesic and an antihistamine to relieve swelling.

Do the mustard plasters help with coughing

Many patients are skeptical about treatment with mustard plasters, believing that this is the "last century".Indeed, mustard procedures are not a full-fledged therapeutic method. They do not affect the causes of the disease, do not kill the infection.

However, in parallel with medicamentous agents, mustard plasters give a good effect in reducing the discomfort associated with coughing. When instead of pharmacy mucolytics and expectorants can use mustard warming, and get the same result without drugs, this possibility can not be taken advantage of. Competent doctors are always interested in minimizing the intake of drugs, if there is an alternative acting at the local level.