Caries prevention, treatment, causes

Overview

In this article we will try to talk about prevention and treatment of dental caries and the reasons for its occurrence.

Seeming innocuous, caries dental hard tissues is the biggest problem of dentistry.

As a result of the further progression of the disease may have serious consequences:

• degree of inflammation in the nerve of the tooth;
• formation of inflammation in periodontal tissues;
• removal of a tooth;
• appearance diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The causes of tooth decay

Scientists have made many attempts to clarify the nature of caries. As a result, it was found that the detrimental effect on dentin and enamel of the teeth exert organic acid.

In the formation of these acids are involved Streptococcus mutans, salivarius and sanguis.

The reasons for their reproduction are:

• improper diet (a diet lacking in essential vitamins and trace elements);
insta story viewer
• insufficient amount of fluorine in the composition of drinking water;
• weakened condition of the body, which coincides with the period of formation of dentin and enamel;
• adverse environmental conditions;
• heredity.

In addition, there are local influences that are in the mouth:

• plaque and soft plaque;
• loss of saliva properties or irregularities in its structure that are caused by certain diseases;
• constantly remaining food particles;
• disturbed dental cement composition, enamel, dentin;
• wrong for the processes, which are performed during laying of the teeth, their eruption and further development;
• solid tissues that are defective structure.

In this case, there is a possibility that a person who is careful hygiene of the mouth, will be more carious lesions of teeth than completely ignoring the rules of oral care. This is due to the natural resistance of the individual organism.

• molecular level - the composition of the enamel due to the high degree of mineralization and mutual influence on each other components exhibits resistance to caries.
• tissue level - structural building enamel (its surface), which can have irregularities and defects affect at the risk of tooth decay: the smoother the surface, the less the chance of germs in it linger.
• dental level - teeth have recesses - fissures, and the organic film. The deeper and structural fissures appear, the greater the chance of tooth destruction. This applies to the film to protect teeth.
• The level of dental system - form the skeleton of the jaws and facial affect the likelihood of tooth decay.
• The level of salivary glands - saliva mechanism of action directed at the purification of the tooth surface from which plaque formed on, and this prevents the accumulation of bacteria. At low speed salivation and a high viscosity dental caries is formed very quickly.

Classification

Caries is classified according to several criteria: the depth of lesion, anatomical location, location location, nature of the flow and intensity.

To broadly consider the classification of the disease, you can turn to dental its varieties:

• Carious lesions in a natural depression in the area, located on the chewing teeth.
• Defeat contact surfaces of posterior teeth.
• Defeat contact surfaces on the front teeth (cutting edge is not involved).
• Carious lesions on the surface of the front teeth while taking advantage of the cutting edge.
• The cavity is placed near the neck of the tooth.

caries symptoms

Despite the prevalence of the disease, many people incorrectly recognize its main symptoms. Any defect can not be considered as a result of dental enamel caries.

Symptomatology of the disease manifests itself:

• changes in the structure and color of fabrics;
• the appearance of cavities;
• dentin lesions;
• excessive tooth sensitivity;
• occurrence of unpleasant sensations during chewing;
• pain.

When the primary symptoms of the disease appears as patches. Then there is a roughness similar to the small holes.

Diagnostics

Dentists use a variety of methods of diagnosing the disease:

• visual inspection;
• the study of X-ray;
• transillumination;
• laser diagnostics;
• elektroodontometriyu;
• differential diagnosis.

caries treatment

Treatment depends on the stage on which the cavities. Methods include:

• mineralization;
• application anesthesia;
• the removal of damages;
• use of antiseptics;
• therapeutic use of bandages;
• isolation;
• Seals;
• correction result.

In the case of a deep penetration of dental caries, the gum is cut, the local treatment is done, after which it was again sutured.

prevention

To prevent the accumulation of plaque on the teeth, you need to properly clean their. The procedure should be performed twice a day. Flossing will also help in prevention. Recommended hygienic cleaning at the dentist twice a year.

Sweet negative impact on teeth. To reduce the level of harm should change the diet, eliminating from your diet as much as possible of sweets and baking.

If drinking water is not enough fluoride, you need to take vitamin and mineral supplements, clean teeth with fluorine-containing toothpaste to include in the diet of more vegetables, fruits, dairy products.

Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter