Overview
The etiologic factor, trigger the development of the disease is determined in the analysis of smears, which are taken from lesions of the mucous lining of the mouth. stomatitis treatment in adults includes etiological, painkillers, ranoochischayuschie and healing activities. If the status is not running, can help application of hygiene procedures and professional rehabilitation.
Often a difficult character and appearance of disease recurrence are symptoms of a systemic disease. To treat stomatitis in this case can only be correctly therapy underlying pathology. It is important to diagnose the pathology to enhance the effectiveness of therapy. Symptoms of a rather specific and allow the skilled person to establish an accurate diagnosis in a short time.
Causes
There are several factors causing the occurrence of disease. These include:
- scleroderma;
- immunodeficiencies;
- pemphigus;
- systemic sclerosis;
- prodrome inflammation localized in the upper respiratory tract;
- applying mucosa injuries prostheses cleaved tooth surfaces of food;
- reception very hot foods;
- hypersensitivity to food, medical drugs, hygienic means, which are intended for the care of the oral cavity;
- effect of infectious agents (virus herpes, Candida genus fungi);
- concomitant severe disease - diabetes and asthma.
These signs and symptoms of thrush in adults differentiate traumatic, infectious, allergic, and immunodeficiency stomatitis.
There is also a classification of lesions in depth, according to which isolated bluetongue, necrotic, aphthous ulcer and forms pathology.
symptoms
Regardless of the etiological factors, symptoms lesion has common characteristics. Among all forms of stomatitis, the most common is its catarrhal form.
In her current experience the following symptoms:
- swelling of the mucous lining of the mouth;
- bleeding of the affected area;
- hyperemia epithelium of the oral cavity;
- detection of odor from the oral cavity;
- pain at the site of injury;
- increased salivation;
- plaque on the mucosal lining of the oral cavity.
ulcerative stomatitis
It is believed the most running state of the pathological process. It causes damage to the deep, not only the outer layers of the mucous membrane.
At the beginning of the development of both forms are characterized by similar symptoms, but in the second case in a few days may increase the temperature and increase in peripheral lymph node size. In this case, patients may complain of sudden appearance of pain in the affected area, as well as headaches. Symptomatology is particularly pronounced in children and in patients weakened by systemic disease.
thrush
Aphthous stomatitis symptoms associated with the appearance of multiple or single aftov - oval or circular ulcers on the mucosa lining the mouth. Ulcers demarcated narrow congested border. yellowish-gray powder located in the central part of such formation.
It is manifested in adults fervescence, Signs of general sickness and the affected areas before the manifestation aftov become more painful. If recovery in place aftov there are small scars.
Infection of oral herpes simplex virus particles provokes the development of the clinical picture of herpetic stomatitis. No prodromal period, the pathology begins with a rapid rise in body temperature and worsening of the patient's poor state of health.
Inspection of the oral cavity reveals flushing the mucous membrane and its swelling, bleeding gums. Increases volume detachable saliva, an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity. Thereafter, in the mucosal lining can appear grouped pustules, vesicles, changes occur necrotic epithelial tissue.
Necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis
He provoked a symbiosis of two microorganisms - bacteria spirochetes and fusiform. This type of stomatitis is compounded with a deficit of consumption of vitamins and reducing the level of immunity.
Clinical symptoms of this process includes erosive changes mucosa, fever, pain and bleeding in the gingival area.
When aggravation of the process there is a strong putrid smell. Defeat initially affects the gingival margin, then a transition to other parts of the mucosal lining of the oral cavity.
allergic stomatitis
May sequentially pass phase from bluetongue to necrotizing. The nature of the pathological process can be either localized or diffuse. When applying medicaments like instigators process lesion is only catarrhal character sometimes arise hemorrhagic symptoms.
Characterized by complaints of itching, dryness in the oral cavity, painful sensation during food intake. Also shown edema, congestion of the mucous lining of the mouth, can atrophy papillary apparatus.
It should be noted that often the symptoms of stomatitis were signs of severe systemic pathologies. Freedom from stomatitis having such a character is only possible when an effective treatment of underlying disease.
Diagnostics
Symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in adults are determined by an expert. The dentist carries out an objective examination and history taking that on the basis of these data to diagnose.
Laboratory diagnosis allows to allocate an etiological factor for the polymerase chain reaction analysis of bacterial swabs and swabs of the affected area. Most often reveal the herpes virus or candidiasis.
Recurrent stomatitis suggest profound examination to identify systemic disease, which provokes the progression of the disease. Correct diagnosis allows you to assign the correct treatment.
Treatment
Treatment of adult stomatitis performed to reduce pain and duration of flow of the pathological process. Reduction in the frequency of pathology facilitates the use of means for hygiene procedures, It does not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, which often provokes the development of pathological symptoms. In the treatment of stomatitis apply rinses and applications based on the anesthetic components. also use disinfectants to get rid of the etiological factor, trigger the development of pathology.
In addition, agents which can cover the affected area thin film, which contributes to more rapid healing. It also prevents re-infection of the wound and its injuries. Hygiene products should be recommended by the attending physician. Many rinses and pastes contain components that have a positive therapeutic effect.
Treat stomatitis can also be aggressive techniques - with the use of antibiotic drugs. They are often prescribed for recurrent disease. It is preferable to use a non-system, and the local antibacterial agents in order to reduce the risk of side effects.
In identifying the viral nature of the disease should be the appointment of antiviral ointments. The right tool can recommend only qualified dentist.
Quite often stomatitis treated rinses the oral cavity with the use of herbal infusionsHaving antiseptic properties, which accelerates the healing process. In this case, rinsing should be carried out continuously until the positive dynamics of treatment.
stomatitis treatment in the language in adults is also carried out with the use of physical treatments that include:
- impact of ultrasound;
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- magnetic therapy.
An important point is the elimination of the etiological factors, regardless of its nature. Treatment of systemic diseases, disposal of infectious microorganisms, the termination of delivery allergens - all contribute to the rapid recovery and restoration of the usual quality of life patient. In some cases, a allergen therapy may be required in allergic nature of the process.
Stomatitis in children
The reasons for the emergence and development of the disease in children due to their soft and thin mucosa of the mouth - it is easily injured. The immune system of the baby is not yet able to cope with a lot of infections that enter the mouth in various ways. Natural protection of the oral cavity from viruses, bacteria, microbes - saliva, yet does not generate a sufficient amount of babies enzymes with antiseptic properties. The result is a disease, which manifests itself slightly (in unit ulcers) or creates extensive inflammation foci.
Detect progression of the disease in a young child is quite simple - he began to refuse food, Naughty, badly increased body temperature. Older children may complain of pain in the mouth. On examination, visible sores or redness on the cheeks, the inner side of the lips, or in the sky language.
In acute disease the mainstay of treatment are antiviral drugs during chronic relapsing - immunomodulating and antiviral agents.
prevention
Prevention of the disease includes regular hygiene procedures, Preventive dental check-ups and timely treatment of diseases that can trigger the development of the pathological process. It is important to comply with all therapeutic interventions, which are assigned to a specialist.
forecasts
Correctly selected treatment regimen in adults stomatitis, timely diagnosis and identification of a provoking factor cause favorable prognosis. In the treatment of neglect may develop complications, such as leukoplakia language, Malignancy ulcerative process. To prevent the unit in chronic stomatitis, it is necessary to follow a doctor's appointment, not to neglect the hygiene procedures and physiotherapy. It is also important to avoid drinks high in acid and foods that can have an irritating effect on ulcers cause pain (eg, potato chips and other crispy, firm, spicy and salty food).
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