Antibiotic laryngitis in adults in tablets, injections. Name, reviews, price

Disease otolaryngology, during which the loss occurs laryngeal mucosa, called laryngitis. Pathology may occur for various reasons, often affects children, but sometimes adults. Laryngitis doctor may prescribe antibiotics reception. It is important to know in which cases these drugs are prescribed and the rules for their application.

The effectiveness of treatment with antibiotics laryngitis

The disease is called laryngitis - an inflammation, which resulted in the affected mucosa of the larynx.

Factors that increase the likelihood of disease:

• frequent hypothermia;
• abuse addictions;
• improper diet;
• Voltage of the larynx - the point is characteristic of teachers, singers;
• the viral nature of the infection;
• various diseases of respiratory system - bronchitis, pneumonia;
• allergy.

As symptoms can be identified redness of the throat, loss of voice. Sometimes there is shortness of breath, heavy cough, high fever. Inflammation of the larynx can result scarlet fever, whooping cough and other diseases.

Pathology divided into acute (less than 10 days) and chronic form (duration of more than 10 days, periodically exacerbations occur). The first form can often be found after the man suffered a flu, that is, a laryngitis is a complication of colds.

Antibacterials laryngitis may be administered in the following cases:

• laryngotracheitis - is the simultaneous inflammation of the larynx and trachea;
• chronic laryngitis exacerbation;
• strong swelling in the larynx;
• bacterial inflammation of the larynx (the item must be confirmed by analyzes);
• purulent sputum;
• launched laryngitis;
• severe intoxication (living organism violation);
• symptoms do not abate after 3 - 5 days after treatment without the use of antibiotics;
• high body temperature, which is not reduced for 5 days;
• formation of pus on the tonsils or throat.

If you do not deal with laryngitis treatment, a person can develop a variety of complications. For example, chronic bronchitis or tonsillitis. In addition, may develop irreversible lesions voice and oncology. If laryngitis runs hard, the risk of complications increases.

On this form you can judge the appearance of the following features:

• the area around the mouth and nose is blue;
• increased body temperature (over 38 degrees);
• pale skin;
• difficulty breathing.

Contraindications

Antibiotic laryngitis in adults can not be assigned in the following cases:

• laryngitis originated by an allergic reaction;
• disease appears due to the increased load on the ligaments (teachers, singers, etc.);
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• laryngitis is the result of a reduced function of the immune system;
• pathology is caused by a fungal infection.

during pregnancy

In pregnancy, laryngitis therapy is conducted in the home. But it is necessary to visit a doctor in order to preserve the health of the expectant mother and the baby. Sometimes the disease therapy involves being in a hospital. For example, if complications occur.

Often the treatment of laryngitis in pregnancy, use the following methods:

• increase in volume of the warm drinking (rosehips, raspberry, honey);
• ventilation of the room;
• Daily wet cleaning of the premises;
• nutrition;
• compliance with bed rest;
• receiving antipyretics (at high temperature);
• inhalations with herbs (chamomile, calendula) - item helps eliminate painful cough;
• immunostimulants - Viferon, interferon;
• preparations for resorption (Lizobakt, Faringosept) - eliminate the discomfort in the throat.

Medical opinion varies regarding the appointment of antibiotics during pregnancy. The specialist must pay attention to the severity of the disease and the trimester. Most often the expectant mother to prescribe antibiotics in case of bacterial infections serious nature. Specialist to prescribe medication, if the benefits of the application exceeds the harm to the fetus.

types of antibiotics

Antibiotics have a classification. As a therapy of laryngitis are not used all the groups. Preference is given to four.

Laryngitis apply:

• penicillins;
• cephalosporins;
• macrolides;
• fluoroquinolones.

Each of these groups has its principle of operation and the composition.

penicillins

Penicillin group antibiotics act on the bacterial cell. The enzyme that makes up the cell membrane of bacteria, called peptidoglycan. Penicillins block its synthesis, resulting in pathogenic microorganisms die.

Drugs in this group have low toxicity, so they allowed for adults and children. Penicillins are based on the kind of the mold Penicillium.

Drugs affect the following microorganisms:

• cocci;
• bacillus;
• Enterobacteriaceae;
• Proteus.

Often prescribe the following drugs:

• Ampicillin.
• Amoxicillin.
• Amoxiclav.
• Augmentin.
• Flemoksin.
• Bitsillin.

cephalosporins

Antibiotics are powerful bactericidal effect. Therefore, they may be the appointment of laryngitis in adults. When bacteria are in the stage of reproduction, cephalosporins damage the cell membrane of the microorganism, resulting in their destruction occurs.

These drugs are well tolerated. In comparison with other groups of antibiotics, cephalosporins have reduced probability of side effects. The antibacterial activity of these preparations is higher than penicillins.

Cephalosporins may be used in the presence of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Representatives of the group:

• Tsefriakson.
• Ceftibuten.
• Cefazolin.
• Cephalothin.
• Cephalexin.
• Zinnat.
• Supraks.
• Tsedeks.

macrolides

Macrolides destroy peptide bonds in the cells of pathogenic bacteria. Further violated its growth and development. Macrolides are effective against cocci and parasites (Chlamydia, etc.).

Representatives of the group:

• Sumamed.
• Clarithromycin.
• Klatsid.
• Azitral.
• Azitroks.
• Midecamycin.
• Macrofoams.
• Vilprafen.

fluoroquinolones

This group has a strong antibacterial effect and a broad spectrum of action. Pathogens disappear due to destruction of their RNA. As disadvantages of this group, it is possible to allocate a high probability of side effects.

For fluoroquinolones include the following drugs:

• Levofloxacin.
• Ofloxacin.
• Ciprofloxacin.
• Tsiprolet.
• Tsifran.
• Abaktal.

How to choose antibiotics for laryngitis in adults?

Antibiotic laryngitis in adults requires proper selection. But man alone can not do it. Even if you carefully study the instructions for use, adhere to dosing, with the purchase of non-prescription medicines, there is a high risk of side effects.

The fact that a person can not take into account contraindications. That is, to use an antibiotic in cases where it is impossible to accept.

The purpose of antibiotics should be restricted to a specialist. A qualified doctor examines the results of a survey examining a patient. Then specialist diagnoses and assign treatment.

In addition, can recommend to hand over a smear. He was taken from the affected area. After bacteriological seeding can identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics.

Treatment to be successful, you must correctly take all prescribed by a doctor. Usually, antibiotics are discharged in the course of 5 - 7 days. If you do not adhere to this period, and finish before receiving the drug does not work, laryngitis soon begin again.

But this is not the case when a man appeared side effects. It is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as any symptoms. It is possible that the doctor will change the dosage or completely replace the drug. It is not recommended independently adjust the amount of money without consulting a specialist.

It is not necessary to change the administration of the antibiotic. For example, the doctor prescribed a medication medium price segment, but one thinks that it needs expensive means, since it has better properties.

Best antibiotics for the treatment of laryngitis in adults

The pharmacy network, there are many antibiotics that are used to treat laryngitis. But there is a popular media, which are often prescribed by doctors.

They exist in different forms of production:

• Tablet;
• drops or a spray;
• injection.

Pills

Antibiotic laryngitis in adults may be appointed in tablet form. Popular products are listed in the table.

drug Name	Structure	Which diseases can be used	batching	side effects	When you can not take	Average price (rbl.)
amoxiclav	Amoxil-tsillin + klavul-ANOVA acid	Various infections: Airways; ENT-organs; urogenital system; skin covering; biliary tract.	Use course varies from 5 to 14 days. The most frequently prescribed medication reception of 1 tablet (250 mg + 125 mg) every 8 hours or 1 tablet (500 mg + 125 mg) every 12 hours. If the infection is severe, the medicament is discharged in 1 tablet 500 mg + 125 mg every 8 hours or 1 tablet (875 mg + 125 mg) every 12 hours. It is important to acquire the dosage prescribed by a doctor.	Lack of appetite; selection vomit; diarrhea; pain in the abdomen; disturbances of function-tionality liver and kidney; allergic reaction; reduction of hemoglobin, platelets; headache; dizziness; increased activity; insomnia; anxiety.	There was a high probability-novena allergies; jaundice cholesta-cal shape; disturbances of function-tionality liver caused by reception-clave Lanovoi acid or Amoxil-tsillina.	330
sumamed	Azitro-mitsina dihydrate	Infections following organs and systems: respiratory system; skin and soft tissues; genito-urinary organs.	In the case of respiratory tract infections or upper respiratory organs, prescribers 500 mg 1 time per day. Duration of treatment - 3 days	Candidiasis; reduction in the number of leukocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils; reduction of platelet count, red blood cells; weight loss; allergy; headache; dizziness; changes in taste; sleepiness or insomnia; anxiety; vision changes; hearing problems; dyspnea; the blood flow-chenie from the nose; diarrhea; nausea; vomiting; abdominal pain; gazoobr-azovanie.	Sensitivity up elnost to the composition; impaired liver function and kidney heavy nature.	300
Zinnat	Tsefur-oxime	infections: upper and lower respiratory tract; urinary organs; integument.	Duration of reception - 7 days. The most frequently prescribed dosage of 250 mg 2 times a day.	Reduced levels of eosinophils, platelets; allergy; headache; dizziness; disturbances of function-nirovaniya gastrointestinal tract.	High probability of allergy composition.	380
tsiprolet	Tsiprof-loksatsin	infections: respiratory tract; Upper respiratory tract; gastrointestinal; urinary organs; gallbladder; the skin; bones and muscles.	If a person diagnosed with diseases which have an easy-to-moderate, prescribers 250 mg 2 times a day. If a case is heavy, then the dosage is increased to 500 mg 2 times a day.	Diarrhea; selection vomit; abdominal pain; gazoobr-azovanie; headache; dizziness; fatigue; sleep disturbance; increased sweating; nightmares; anxiety; confusion; fainting; taste disturbance; vision problems; increased heart rate; noise in ears; hearing problems; lowering blood pressure; reduction of platelet count, hemoglobin; allergy.	Colitis psevdome mbranoznoy-shape; pregnancy; lactation; the age of the child up to 18 years; Sensitivity up to elnost composition.	100

Drops, sprays

Antibiotics laryngitis available in liquid form (drops, spray). Popular medications listed in the table.

drug Name	Structure	When can I take	batching	side effects	Counter-evidence	Wed-dnyaya Stoi bridge (in rubles).
bioparoks	fusafungine	respiratory infection	4 injection into the mouth 4 times a day.	Allergy; anafilak shock-matic; changes in taste; dry throat; throat irritation; cough; bronchial asthma attack (rare); nausea; vomiting; allergy.	Increased Sensitivity-ennaya-elnost to the composition, there was a high probability-novena bronchospasm, the age of the child up to 12 years.	Media-tion removed from the pro-duction
Geksoral	Hexetidine	Infection of the mouth and throat; fungal disease of character; prevention of infection before and after surgery in the oral cavity and larynx.	During the oral treatment must hold his breath. Dosing - 1 injection for 1 - 2 seconds. 2 times a day.	Allergic reaction; cough; dyspnea; dryness in the oral cavity; nausea; vomiting	Erosion oral mucosa, povysh-ennaya Sensitivity elnost-to-composition-governing age child up to 3 years.	300
Izofra	framycetin sulphate	As a therapy of infectious diseases of upper respiratory tract.	1 spray in each nostril 4 - 6 times a day. The interval between application - from 2 to 3 hours	Allergy	Rose-Weighted Sensitivity-elnost to the composition.	320
Polydex with phenylephrine	neomycin; polymyxin; dexamethasone; Phenylephrine.	Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity, the pharynx.	1 injection of 3 - 5 times a day. Rate - from 5 to 10 days.	Allergic reaction	Suspected-closure glaucoma coal; pregnancy; lactation; zabole-vanija kidney; the age of the child up to 2.5 years; High Vero tnost allergies.	350

injections

Antibacterial drugs that are used in laryngitis, may be discharged in the form of injections. Due to such a form of release, the active ingredient rapidly enters the body. Compared with other tools, injections less effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Popular products are listed in the table.

drug Name	Structure	When can I take	batching	side effects	Counter-evidence	The average cost (in rubles).
ceftriaxone	ceftriaxone sodium	Infection and inflammation of the respiratory system, skin, joints. A tool may also be used in diseases of the genitourinary system.	Individually. Preparation is administered intramuscularly or intravenously in 12 g of 1 time per day, or 0.5 - 1 g every 12 h. The maximum dosage for adult per day - 4 years	Nausea; selection vomit; diarrhea; jaundice; hepatitis; allergy; reduction of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets.	High probability of allergy.	20
bitsillin	Benzathine benzilpe-nitsillin; benzilpe nitsillina-sodium salt; benzilpen-itsillina novocaine salt.	Infectious-inflammatory diseases.	Ustanav-Lebanon individualistic-dual.	Allergy; stomatitis; fever; lowering of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leucocytes; mycosis.	Sensitivity up to elnost composition asthma.	100

Recovery after antibiotic therapy

Antibiotic laryngitis in adults may affect the gut flora. Therefore, after a course of using a group of medicines, some people need to follow the rules of the restoration.

After long-term use of drugs with pathogenic microflora dies useful. For example, bacteria that improve digestion. And women may be an additional problem - the thrush. This is due to the fact that antibiotics influence the mucous membranes.

Recovery is necessary not for everyone. Abide by the rules you need, if antibiotics are taken for a long time or were negative symptoms - diarrhea, bloating in the abdomen, and more. And stick to the measures necessary for people who have been weakened in the period of the disease.

After the use of antibiotics, can restore the body by means of the following medications:

• Drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora. For example, Lineks, Bifiform. As a result, normal state of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Immunostimulants. The group can be attributed Immunal. The drug stimulates the immune system.
• Antifungal. For example, Pimafutsin. As a result, you can restore the microflora of the vagina and to get rid of yeast infection.

Is it possible to recover without antibiotics?

If laryngitis is caused by a virus, administered antivirals. In this case, treatment without antibacterial agents possible.

If a person strongly swollen larynx, no signs of recovery in the 3 - 5 days after conventional therapy. And if the disease is accompanied by high fever, antibiotic necessary.

If you do not start using this group of drugs, it increases the likelihood of serious complications. When used properly, antibacterial agents, it is possible to achieve a speedy recovery.

It should be noted that antibiotics appoint a doctor. If the laryngitis is started, it proceeds without pronounced symptoms, then it is possible that the specialist will recommend other drugs.

ENT diseases called laryngitis - this defeat laryngeal mucosa. The pathology is acute or chronic. Laryngitis in adults doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

They are appointed in the case of high fever, severe laryngeal edema, bacterial inflammation. There are other indications - advanced forms of laryngitis, pyoptysis.

Among all the groups of antibiotics, laryngitis most frequently prescribed penicillins, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones. And also prescribe macrolides. You can not allocate any one group. The purpose of a particular drug should be engaged specialist. The most important thing - it is to comply with dosage and stick to the doctor's recommendations.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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