Drugs to reduce pressure quickly, without side effects, the best of the new generation, effective for the elderly

Preparations for adjusting parameters of the cardiovascular system to help alleviate many patients for hypertension. The pressure reduction is the main objective of this treatment. Today many tools produced with a similar effect.

The problem of side effects of antihypertensive therapy

Hypertension is a condition where the patient constantly increased systolic and diastolic pressures. They do not reduce yourself, therefore, require the use of drugs to improve the condition. To date, the acute problem of side effects in the constant use of antihypertensive medications.

Experts attribute this to the wrong selection and drug intake as well as failure to comply with basic rules:

• Diuretic medications provoke calcium loss from the body, which negatively affects the work of the heart, kidneys and other organs.
• At constant taking beta-blockers interfere with the absorption of glucose in the body, develops bradycardia.
• Adversely affect the health and alpha-blockers, provoke the development of heart failure. In addition, they can reduce the pressure to the critical exponents, leading to fainting and other side effects.
• calcium antagonists over dilates blood vessels, so patients worried about the headache, nausea, dizziness.
• ACE inhibitors coughing, and provoke allergic reactions.

Other agents used for the treatment of patients with essential hypertension, and often lead to the development of adverse reactions. That's why experts insist on the full examination and selection for each patient the most effective drugs with minimal side effects list.

Forms of preparations of high blood pressure

Drugs to reduce pressure are divided into several groups depending on the mechanism of action.

The basic and commonly used include the following:

• Beta-blockers directly affect the functioning of the heart, reduce the frequency of its contractions, which reduces the pressure inside the vascular bed.
• Calcium channel blockers usually they have a pronounced effect and quickly reduce blood pressure parameters. This is due to relaxation of the myocardium, decreased heart rate and vascular tone. The heart muscle does not need a lot of oxygen, which helps to normalize pressure.
• antispasmodicsAffecting the smooth muscle fibers. They help to relax blood vessels, reduce the load on the heart and facilitate the work of the myocardium. As a result, rates are falling, but not significantly.
• nitrates It has a pronounced effect due to the sharp expansion vessels. The pressure is reduced very quickly, but medications provoke a lot of adverse reactions, so appoint a doctor after the test.
• Alpha-blockers administered to patients with hypertension is not as common as they may provoke negative reactions. Patients with glaucoma, severe neurological diseases, they are contraindicated. Despite this, the drug is rapidly reduced in pressure by blocking substances that cause its increase.
• sympatholytic possess mild hypotensive properties, often contain herbal ingredients that help to reduce the rate. In severe hypertension they are unable to significantly improve the condition of the patient, so are usually used at the initial stage of the disease.
• diuretics, Or diuretics are used in most cases as part of a treatment for hypertension. When receiving the drugs significantly reduced the volume of blood in the vascular bed, which reduces the pressure and facilitates the work of the heart muscle. Patients with heart failure and edema similar medications are needed.

• Alpha-stimulants reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to a significant reduction in blood pressure indicators. Used with caution, have a pronounced sedative effect, often provoke adverse reactions.
• ACE inhibitors (ACE) helps to reduce pressure quickly, but only given to patients who do not have problems with the respiratory system. They have a mild effect and do not cause addiction.
• Sartana today considered the best for lowering blood pressure indicators. They are least likely to provoke complications and well tolerated by patients of all ages.

Each type of antihypertensive medication has its advantages and disadvantages. In most cases, it requires the appointment of a number of means from different groups to achieve a therapeutic effect. In addition to this classification, doctors divide the drugs to high-speed, long-acting and combined.

How to choose the right medicine

Drugs to reduce pressure are not universal. For each patient, a specialist selects the most suitable means. The first step will be to survey and identify the true cause of increasing rates.

In some hypertension is triggered by a wrong way of life, is a consequence of other diseases kidneys and other internal organs, many patients are often subjected to stress, therefore, indicators increased. In each case, the treatment regimen will vary.

Specialist designate corresponding assays determine the overall condition of the patient. Necessarily need to do an ECG to evaluate heart function. Sometimes it is necessary kidney ultrasound, the method allows to identify the body of the disease. In addition, it takes into account the patient's age and comorbidities. It is particularly important to exclude go to confirm the presence of neurological diseases.

Young people usually only one drug for the correction parameters, as they are less likely to suffer from several diseases simultaneously.

Especially carefully selected drugs for women during pregnancy. After selecting the appropriate remedy sick for some time to accept it. Specialist monitors the status, the deterioration or improvement in order to determine the efficacy of the product. If necessary, assign a different medication.

How to take medicines for high blood pressure

Medicines with a hypotensive effect should be taken properly to get the maximum benefit and minimize adverse reactions. Each patient indexes rise at different times of the day. For several years, experts have conducted experiments in which different people were involved.

During these studies it found that taking antihypertensive drugs in the evening allows for better control performance during the day. Patients who were taking medication in the morning, feel worse, and crises have occurred more frequently than in those who used drugs in the evening.

That the results of the study enabled physicians to develop a scheme for the treatment of patients with hypertension. They prescribe drugs for the reception in the evening, to achieve maximum therapeutic effect and to maintain performance within normal limits. Additionally, it is recommended not to exceed the dosage.

Drugs for reducing the pressure may become ineffective after ingestion for a long period, but alone is not recommended to exceed the dosage. In addition, it is not necessary to combine medication with other potent drugs during a reception.

Most drugs of the new generation in order to reduce pressure

For young people and elderly patients fit different medicines. Pregnant women are prescribed the most secure means, men with severe symptoms of cardiovascular disease - potent.

For young people

Younger patients are usually prescribed funds with a minimum list of contraindications and side effects as increased blood pressure they do not have a permanent and easily corrected.

Name and composition	medicinal properties	Contraindications
Raunatin (Rauwolfia alkaloids)	Thanks to providing a soft impact at an early stage in plant components hypertension, vasoconstriction prevents, reduces heart rate, has a mild sedative property	Not used in myocarditis, severe hypotension, at the age of 18, during lactation and pregnancy, ulcers in the stomach and intolerances means components
Lisinopril (lisinopril dihydrate)	Active substance means reduces the pressure indicators, dilates blood vessels, prevents the development of arrhythmia, myocardial cells restores	Not applied during pregnancy and lactation at allergy drug component, gout, increased potassium content of the blood, kidney and liver diseases severe
Veroshpiron (spironolactone)	The active ingredient has a strong diuretic effect, which helps to reduce the pressure, but does not cause leaching of potassium from the body and does not disturb the functioning of the heart	Not assigned during lactation and pregnancy, acute renal failure, severe allergies to the components of the means, in childhood
Losartan (losartan potassium)	Means of sartans group has a pronounced hypotensive properties. Rapidly reduces performance after the first dose is well tolerated, it facilitates the work of the heart	Contraindicated during lactation and pregnancy, in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the composition

In spite of the relative safety of funds, experts do not recommend self-administration without inspection.

For pregnant

Preparations for pregnant chosen very carefully, because they can affect a child's development. Reducing the pressure in this period must be at its regular increase and persistent deterioration.

The most secure means of pregnancy are as follows:

• dopegit It has an effect due to the content of methyldopa as an active component. Tablets are effective in reducing blood pressure and heart rate were well tolerated. Contraindicated in atherosclerosis, hemolytic anemia, allergy agent components.
• labetalol titled comprises the active ingredient in the composition, it refers to the group of beta-blockers, effectively lowers blood pressure by facilitating the work of the heart and reduce the need for myocardial oxygen. The drug is not indicated for asthma, tendency to bradycardia and hypotension, allergy to its components, severe renal diseases.
• Klopamid - a preparation that helps to reduce the pressure, diuretic properties. Can cope with hypertension during pregnancy, at the same time reduces the swelling of the limbs. Not indicated for severe kidney failure, allergies to ingredients means.

Any of the drugs only appointed expert, the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the child. During lactation the drug is usually contraindicated.

For men

Some medications for high blood pressure can trigger reduced potency so doctors prescribe the means for men that do not affect sexual function.

The most commonly used are:

• Tritatse - tablets to reduce the pressure, ramipril containing as active substance. The mechanism of action based on the inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme, which leads to vasodilatation with consequent reduction in performance. The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, severe liver and kidney disease, mitral valve stenosis, allergy to its components.
• valsartan It has an effect due to the content of active substance of the same name. Helps to reduce the pressure, dilates blood vessels, facilitates the work of attack, it prevents wear. Do not use in children, during lactation and pregnancy, intolerance of its components.
• diovan composition contains valsartan active substance that reduces the pressure effectively relieves the load from the infarction, improves the general condition, has no effect on the potency. Contraindication for appointment to liver and kidney failure, allergies to components, sodium deficiency in the blood.

These drugs have a pronounced effect, but no effect on male reproductive system, so it is quite often prescribed for extended use.

for elderly

Drugs to reduce the pressure more often administered to patients of advanced age. To reduce the risk of adverse reactions used sparing agents from different groups, but in most cases shown beta-blockers.

• atenolol refers to the group of beta blockers, reduces myocardial oxygen demand, the heart begins to contract less, indicators are normalized. The action is carried out thanks to the presence in the composition of the same name of the active substance. The drug is not used in the tendency to bradycardia, severe renal insufficiency, in conjunction with other drugs in this group.
• Metokard It has an effect due to the content of metoprolol. The drug prevents the development of arrhythmia, tachycardia, reduced blood pressure indicators to facilitate work of the heart. Do not use if you are allergic to its components, the propensity to hypotension and bradycardia, severe bronchial asthma.
• Concor - tablets to reduce the pressure, which is present in the composition of bisoprolol. Reduce performance, and frequency of contractions of the heart, prevent the depletion of the myocardium, dilates blood vessels. Do not use in case of intolerance components, bradycardia, in cardiogenic shock and severe circulatory disorders.

What to take rapid effect

In order to achieve quick results with a sharp increase in rates of blood pressure patient should take the medicine, reducing the pressure for a few minutes. Typically, doctors prescribe calcium channel blockers because they immediately reduce the load on the heart and dilates blood vessels. The most commonly used Nifedipine, Farmadipin, verapamil, amlodipine.

Additionally, in order to achieve pronounced hypotensive action appointed loop diuretics, e.g., furasemid, Lasix. If no results are used ACE inhibitors, such as captopril.

In some cases it is better to take the combined agent with hypotensive and diuretic properties. The most effective is Kaptopress. In each case the physician individually selected drugs.

What are the long-acting the most effective and do not cause cough

Long-acting medications allow patients to take drugs 1 per day and to maintain performance at the same level, avoiding the development of a crisis. However, many of them provoking a dry cough, so patients avoid their reception.

Calcium channel blockers and angiotenzivnyh receptors, alpha-blockers, diuretics do not cause the development of cough and does not impair the patient's condition.

The most effective means of these groups: Hydrochlorothiazide, doxazosin, Triampur, Kardosal, Minoxidil. Despite the relative safety, doctors do not recommend taking the medication without inspection.

Medicines for high underpressure

Diastolic, or lower pressure is an indicator that allows you to evaluate the work of the heart during its maximum relaxation. At regular increase its patients are assigned a medicament for normalizing numbers. These include beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, agents for the vascular dilatation.

The most effective drugs for reducing the lower figure will be as follows:

• Ramipril.
• Verapamil.
• Enalapril.
• Atenolol.

Medications have a marked effect, lower the heart rate, complications warn.

Combination products

Today considered combined drug containing 2-3 immediately component is most effective. Usually the substance to reduce the pressure and the ingredient which stimulates excretion of excess fluid.

The best combination medication:

• Exforge contains valsartan and amlodipine, therefore, dilates blood vessels, reducing myocardial oxygen demand, rapidly normalizes blood pressure.
• Tonorma It has an effect due to the content and triamterena gidrohlrtiazida. The diuretic effect is a property of the first component.
• Lozap plus soderdit lazartan and hydrochlorothiazide, so is efficient.
• Enap-H - combination drug with the content of hydrochlorothiazide and enalapril.

Such means are different sustained release, well tolerated, can help reduce the number of medications.

Why with hypertension taking multiple medications

Usually hypertension triggered by several predisposing factors, it suffers not only the heart, but the vessels, as well as the kidneys and other internal organs. Therefore, doctors prescribe medication just 2-3 from different groups to make treatment as effective as possible and to exclude the possibility of a hypertensive crisis.

If a patient adheres to the treatment regimen, improvement occurs much faster, reducing the risk of complications, the overall condition is normalized.

How to combine multiple drugs

Combining medications should only be a doctor. Usually it combines a beta-blocker with a diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol). Allowed to diuretics with ACE inhibitors (Captopril with hydrochlorothiazide). Effective is receiving calcium channel blockers in combination with a beta-blocker (Metoprolol and Felodipine).

Sartai and diuretics are also well while receiving (Lazartan and Hydrochlorothiazide). It prohibited means to combine one group or independently be regimen. Contraindicated also use more than three medications to reduce the pressure at the same time.

Preparations for the normalization of blood pressure can help control the numbers and prevent crises. The pressure reduction is carried out using a variety of means, but to pick them should a specialist.

Interesting video of the pressure reducing drugs and their effectiveness

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