Itching on the skin can cause irritation in adults and children. Constant scratching contributes to the appearance of microcracks, which are the source for microbial growth, the itching becomes even stronger. Dermatologists claim that ointment need to be individualized for each person.
The content of the article:
-
1 Signs of itching for what it is
- 1.1 Circulatory system diseases
- 1.2 internal diseases
- 1.3 physiological causes
- 1.4 Infection
- 2 Classification of ointments for itching of the skin
-
3 Top 10 ointments for itching on the skin of the pharmacy
- 3.1 fenistil
- 3.2 Protopic
- 3.3 Bepanten
- 3.4 solkoseril
- 3.5 Methyluracilum
- 3.6 La-Kri
- 3.7 Gistan
- 3.8 Elokim
- 3.9 hydrocortisone ointment
- 3.10 flutsinar
- 4 Using ointments for itching during pregnancy
-
5 Folk remedies for itching of the skin
- 5.1 herbal
- 5.2 Juniper
- 5.3 train
- 5.4 Calendula and chamomile
- 5.5 Soda
- 5.6 Celandine
- 5.7 Honey
- 5.8 Oatmeal and barley
- 6 Video reviews effective ointments for itching of the skin
Signs of itching for what it is
Itchy skin - it's painful, tingling sensation, covering large areas of the human body. Often itching interferes with sleep and concentration. Everyone wants to get rid of this feeling, but do not hurry, you should analyze and find out where he might appear.
Itching varies in the degree of prevalence:
- Generalized, which appears in one place and then not apply.
- Localized spread throughout the body.
- Dermatologic appear for different reasons.
- The system shown in diseases of the liver and kidneys.
- Psychogenic occurs in stressful situations.
- Neuropathic appears due to diseases of the nervous system.
- Akvagenny comes in contact with human water.
- Reflex occurs in emotional people.
- Highrise appears when a person climbs to a height.
| The incidence of itching skin diseases | |
| Diagnosis | Frequency |
| Dermatitis | 100% |
| Psoriasis | 84% |
| Herpes | 58% |
| kidney disease | 22% |
| cirrhosis | 80% |
| Diabetes | 3% |
| hyperthyroidism | 7,5% |
The desire to scratch occurs due to a rush of blood to the receptors, which are located in the upper layers of the skin. In the blood are hormones, toxins, receptors promote irritation. If the blood is allocated these compounds in large quantities, it speaks about some irregularities in the body. There are several groups that may be the cause of the itching.
Circulatory system diseases
Such diseases have several attributes:
- burning and itching;
- blisters;
- swelling;
- the appearance of scales.
Dermatological diseases come in several forms:
- atopic dermatitis;
- pediculosis;
- folliculitis;
- lichen planus;
- dermatitis.
internal diseases
Itching may occur not only because of skin diseases, but also due to diseases of internal organs:
- Hepatic itching. Distinguish between intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholestasis. He appears due to violation of the outflow of bile.
- Renal itching. It appears throughout the body or in one place and can be very strong.
- Diseases of the thyroid gland. In this case, the skin is scratched due to a strong inflow of blood to the epidermis.
- blood disease. Itching in this case can be permanent and localized.
- Avitaminosis. It appears on the skin in the form of acne that is constantly itchy.
- Helminths. Itches whole body, and there are small rash.
physiological causes
Physiological itch to natural stimuli of the environment.
He was a short, quick stops and can occur due to:
- dry skin;
- prolonged exposure to UV radiation;
- insect bites;
- temperature differences;
- skin irritation from sweat.
Infection
Infection in the form of itching on the skin can cause the tick. Itching in this case may become stronger after taking water treatments. If good look at the skin, it will be with whitish lines, this itch process, at the end of which there is a tick (microscopic dark point). Also to infectious options include: chicken pox and cold sores.
Classification of ointments for itching of the skin
Ointments for itching on the skin in adults are of the following types:
- Anesthetics. They are active agents, which provide anti-inflammatory effects. They are used with weak itching, which can be caused by various insect bites.
- Antihistamines. Eliminate swelling and inflammation and improve skin condition.
- Antifungal. Assign when itching is a result of infection.
- Hormonal ointments. Possess disinfecting action, accelerating the process of recovery of skin integument.
- Hormone. Potent means of inflammation and allergic reactions on the skin.
Top 10 ointments for itching on the skin of the pharmacy
Ointment for itching on the skin should be at hand anyone who is faced with irritation on the skin. Help get rid of the itch drugs that treat the discomfort caused by a specific cause.
fenistil
Fenistil protivozudovoe has on the skin effect and includes H1-receptor blocker. The drug reduces the high insight capillaries, which is associated with allergies. It has a cooling effect which persists for 4 hours after application.
Fenistil produced in gel form and comprises:
- dimethindene maleate;
- urea;
- sodium hydroxide;
- propylene glycol.
Indications for use:
- itching dermatosis;
- eczema;
- hives;
- insect bites.
Contraindications:
- hyperplasia;
- age up to 1 month;
- High sensitivity to the components;
- glaucoma.
Means should be applied to diseased skin areas 2-4 times a day. The drug is released from pharmacies without a prescription and costs from 380-600 rubles.
Protopic
Ointments for itching on the skin of adults belonging to the group of hormones such as Protopic, have anti-inflammatory properties. Ointment inhibits the activity of calcineurin and lymphocytes, which are responsible for inflammation. Protopic is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and excreted from the body within 75 hours.
Means white with the active substance tacrolimus monohydrate. In addition to his medication include white wax, beeswax, propylene carbonate. Indications for use are atopic dermatitis (medium and heavy forms) and vitiligo (melanin pigment).
Contraindications:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- Component intolerance;
- Netherton syndrome;
- gineralizovannaya erythroderma;
- under the age of 2 years.
Ointment applied thinly to the inflamed area of the skin 2 times per day. If within 14 days did not improve, the treatment with ointment suspended. The drug is released with a prescription and costs from 1500-1800 rubles.
Bepanten
Medicine refers to the regenerating means. Its active ingredient in the skin is converted into pantothenic acid, whereby cells are formed and healthy tissue heals.
The ointment consists of:
- dexpanthenol;
- lanolin;
- cetyl alcohol;
- protein;
- almond oil.
The drug is available as an ointment and cream in aluminum tubes at 100g. The drug has anti-inflammatory, healing and cooling effect.
Indications:
- care for babies and infants;
- dry skin;
- elimination of cracks in the mammary glands;
- acceleration of wound healing.
The drug is applied to the irritated portion and rubbing until absorbed to 2 times per day. Contraindications Bepanten has and costs in pharmacies from 360-850 rubles.
solkoseril
Ointment itchy skin Solcoseril intended for adults and has wound-healing and regenerating effect. Tool is a great help for various injuries - bruises, cuts and sunburn. The main component of the ointment from the blood serum of calves. Additional components - the nucleic acids, proteins and amino acids.
Due to accelerated regeneration of wounds heal quickly, and increases collagen production.
Indications:
- cuts and abrasions;
- sunburn;
- trophic ulcers and bedsores;
- corns.
Solcoseryl is produced in the form of an ointment, gel and paste. The gel is used for fresh wounds, then you need to use the ointment. When the wound has dried and formed a crust, it will speed the healing process of the damaged tissue.
Before applying the agent to the wound, it should be treated with antiseptic and wait for the complete drying. Next, a thin layer of ointment applied 2 times a day until restoration of injured area. Ointment Solkoseril costs from 350-650 rubles.
Methyluracilum
Ointment for wound healing methyluracil with the active substance that enhances the healing of tissues, reduces inflammation and produces immune bodies. Ointment hormone, so is not addictive.
Indications:
- hardhealed wounds;
- cracks in the anus;
- age up to 3 years;
- care for pregnant women.
Ointment is compatible with antiseptics, antibiotics. For one application can use a 10 g., Which is 1.3 part of the tube. Children should use the drug 1 times a day, adults 2 times. Methyluracilum now used in various fields of medicine. In addition to the ointment drug is available in tablets and candles. Price in pharmacies is between 50-70 rubles. for the tube.
La-Kri
La-Kri - Cream relieves itching, irritation, inflammation. It is used even in the face. The composition of completely natural means, so they treat diathesis in children.
The cream has several directions:
- regenerates damaged cells;
- reduces inflammation;
- eliminates peeling;
- It protects from frost and wind;
- cope with itching.
It consists of:
- Walnut. Due acids protects against solar radiation, reduces inflammation and allergic rashes.
- The succession. Used in diathesis, it has anti-inflammatory effect.
- Violet. Relieves irritation and heals wounds.
- Panthenol. Renewable water balance and heal damaged skin.
All components of the means are chosen so that a rapid healing of damaged tissue.
Indications:
- dermatitis;
- eczema;
- sunburn;
- chapping;
- frostbite;
- diathesis.
The drug is used 3 times a day, depending on the extent of the disease. Grudnichki agent is applied to the skin to prevent diaper rash. The cream is quickly absorbed and has no contraindications, freely sold in pharmacies and costs about 360 rubles.
Gistan
Non-hormonal cream includes herbal ingredients, so it can be used on any part of the body. Remedy is effective under the influence of the following allergens: household chemicals, cosmetics, food.
The cream contains:
- bisabolol;
- lavender;
- Sophora japonica;
- series.
The drug relieves allergy symptoms and prevent itching of the skin.
Indications:
- dermatitis;
- hives;
- eczema;
- allergy;
- photodermatosis.
The drug is rapidly absorbed, the effect is noticeable after 5 days of regular use, relief appears immediately. Leather before application means must be dry and clean. Cream apply a thin layer with a periodicity of 4 times daily. The drug has no contraindications, freely sold in pharmacies and is worth 170 rubles.
Elokim
Ointments from itching of the skin in adults with an allergy possess anti-inflammatory action, relieve itching, weeping dried surface. Such ointments relates Elokim which is used in dermatology for various cutaneous lesions.
Available means in the form of ointments, lotions and lotion, and includes the composition momentazon furoate. This component at external use agent hardly enters the bloodstream and also contains wax, petrolatum and water.
Elokim is prescribed for:
- psoriasis;
- hives;
- eczema;
- burns.
Using ointment allows for improvements and eliminate symptoms, but fully recover from these diseases is not possible. The ointment and cream have the same consistency and sold in aluminum tubes weighing 15 g. Apply the product to the inflamed area, allow it to dry yourself. Treatment should be continued for more than 7 days.
Contraindications:
- pregnancy;
- Component intolerance;
- acne;
- tubercular process.
Elokim should be taken only on prescription, since it includes synthetic hormones. Price funds from 68-240 rubles.
hydrocortisone ointment
Hormonal drug, allowing reduce inflammation in allergic reactions on the skin. Hydrocortisone ointment should be used strictly according to instructions and only after consulting your doctor. The structure means includes hydrocortisone acetate, which inhibits the action of free mediators of inflammation in the body.
Indications:
- therapy of autoimmune diseases;
- allergic dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- red lichen.
Contraindications:
- under the age of 2 years;
- open wounds;
- Component intolerance;
- dermatitis;
- Rosacea.
Duration of treatment facilities is 14 days. Hydrocortisone applied on the inflammatory area 2-3 times daily and rubbed until absorbed. The drug is available without a prescription and costs from 32-100 rubles.
flutsinar
Flutsinar hormonal ointment prescribed if the skin allergy went into a serious form. The drug contains fluocinolone acetonide and additional components - water, citric acid, ethanol. The ointment has anti-itching, anti-allergic properties.
Indications:
- dermatitis;
- eczema;
- lichen;
- erythema;
- psoriasis.
Ointment relieves itching and allergic reactions, it is applied to the skin and rubbing massaging movements. The duration of treatment ranged from 7-14 days.
Contraindications:
- under the age of 2 years;
- acne;
- hormonal changes in adolescents;
- fungal infections of the skin.
The drug can be combined with anti-infective agents, and its price is on average from 250-300 rubles.
Using ointments for itching during pregnancy
Use such ointments during pregnancy is possible only after the resolution of a dermatologist. Women often tormented itching due to skin stretching, but if they are minor, it is better to abandon the use of hormonal drugs. Treat pregnant women from itching should be no more than 7 days. If the tool does not help, then you need to change it to another non-hormonal.
Folk remedies for itching of the skin
Itch for various reasons, but if it is not associated with a serious illness, it can help people's money.
herbal
You need to mix 1 tbsp. l. chamomile, lemon balm, mint and lime. Pour boiling water (1 L) for 20 min. Further, the solution was added 50 ml of honey and strain through a cheesecloth finished tincture. Must take 50 ml for 10 min before meals for 20 days.
Juniper
The crushed juniper pour alcohol insist in a dark place 7 days and added to the bath to 5 ml. Do such a soothing bath every week should not be used during pregnancy.
train
2 tbsp. l succession pour 100 ml hot water and brewing 15 min. Half of the solution was pour into the tub and sit in it for 10 minutes. Next, wipe the diseased areas on the skin with a cotton swab and wipe.
Calendula and chamomile
1 tbsp. l. these herbs boil water bath for 5 min. solution to cool, pour into the tub and sit in it for 30 minutes.
Soda
To prepare the bath with soda need to dial into the bath water and pour into it 1 tbsp. baking soda. Soak in a bath for 30 minutes and allow the skin to dry without wiping.
Celandine
In a decoction or celandine tincture is effective against pruritus. Required 1 h. l. celandine pour 1 tbsp. boiling water for 15 minutes and filter. The resulting infusion, patients should be cleaned skin and compresses. Thick broth of celandine is used for bathing.
Take 10 grams. Plants and 100 mL of boiling water. Should take a bath for 15 min. Also can be made from celandine alcohol tincture. Need 1 part herb and 5 parts vodka. Is impregnated with the solution and gauze is applied to the portion itching 15 min. That has not appeared on the skin irritation, the infusion is diluted with boiled water.
Honey
Honey has antibacterial and wound-healing effect. From itching on the skin should be applied a thin layer of honey, hold 25 minutes, and rinse with warm water.
Oatmeal and barley
2 tbsp. l. barley must boil in 1 liter of water, cool, filter, and apply such a composition to the skin irrigation. Oat flakes should be diluted in water to a slurry, and stir to impose on patients portions. Itchy skin in adults and children interferes enjoy life. Ointments are prescribed by a doctor, and folk remedies will help you quickly forget about this illness.
Video reviews effective ointments for itching of the skin
Description Fenistil preparation:
Bepanten cream Description:
