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Black chokeberry. Useful properties and contraindications for women pregnant. Recipes for tinctures, fruit drinks, jam, wine, preparations for the winter. Photo and description, planting, care at home

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Chokeberry (another name - "chokeberry") refers to the fruit bushes, the trees, which belong to the mind Aron, Pink family. The name translates from Greek as an assistant, use.

chernoplodki fruits have many useful properties that have been applied in folk medicine. Before use, you must familiarize yourself with contraindications as you can inadvertently cause harm to the body.

The content of the article:

  • 1 Chokeberry: description, planting, care
  • 2 The composition of chokeberry
  • 3 Benefits for Women mountain ash
  • 4 harm rowan
  • 5 Contraindications to receiving chokeberry
  • 6 Instructions then the preparation and reception of rowan
  • 7 Compote
  • 8 Jam for the winter
  • 9 Tincture
  • 10 Infusion
  • 11 Wine
  • 12 Recipe for digestion
  • 13 The recipe for the endocrine system
  • 14 Recipe for the Heart
  • 15 Recipe for immunity
  • 16 The recipe for hypertension
  • 17 How to make a mountain ash in pregnancy
  • 18 Video of chokeberry

Chokeberry: description, planting, care

Plant height to 2.5 m. Chokeberry like as a decorating plant, fruit and berry bushes and treatment. He tolerates cold, is deciduous and silnovetvyaschimsya. Rhizoma is shallow from the surface. The young leaves of the tree is small, over time, grows up to 2 m in diameter. Young stems are reddish-brown, with time in the disguise of dark gray.

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Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care

Leaves of the plant are simple, oblong, oval shape (they have some resemblance to the leaves of cherry wood), 4-8 cm long, 3-5 cm wide. The outer side of leathery, dark green, shiny, bottom - light shade due pusheniya. Since mid-September chokeberry leaves turn purplish-red.

The flowers are white to pinkish hue, magenta anthers are collected in the dense inflorescence. From late spring - early summer, they reveal. Berries round about 10 mm in diameter and weighing 1.5 g of a bluish black color coating ripening in late summer - early autumn. They taste sweet, slightly tart.

Black chokeberry, useful properties and contraindications have been studied which provides higher yield in full sun with moist loamy neutral soil. In shady places shrub also grows well, but the yield is lower. Aron recommend planting with the last days of September and the beginning of November (autumn planting) or in the spring before the end of April (spring planting).

The plant is not picky regarding Soil: grows well in acidic or dry sandy soils, poor harvest grows in saline, stone and wetlands. As already mentioned, the rhizome is the underground no more than 60 cm, so the adjacent location of groundwater would benefit.

When buying seedlings recommend carefully examine the condition of the roots: to be selected are those that have strong roots with 2-3 branches of 25 cm in length.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care

Age is very important: choose one of two seedling. Dried and chapped roots can not grow, the seedling will get sick. In this case, the roots need to lower the entry for 2-3 days before planting: so they will satiate the liquid will become more elastic.

If the inside of the bark of the seedling green, it means to live, if brown - shrub does not grow. Before planting the seedlings need to cut sick, dried and oblomlennye roots and twigs and place the rhizome in a clay mash.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care

Aron experts recommend planting in cloudy weather or at night. The distance between the other plants to comply with not less than 3 m in order to sorb received sufficiently uniform illumination. In addition, such a distance will allow for the necessary care. The depth and diameter planting hole dug about 50 cm.

planting of spring planting in autumn
Before planting crop in order to produce sanitation and crown formation, trunks are treated with lime. In April bush sprayed from parasites and disease vectors.

Excavated soil is mixed with:

  • 1 bucket humus;
  • 300 g of wood ash;
  • 150 g of superphosphate.

All thoroughly mixed, and shift into the prepared hole in the third, put the top fertile soil to fill the pit half and fill with water (1 bucket). Once all the water is absorbed, put the tree in the middle of the pit, so that the place of transition from the root to the trunk was located underground at 2 cm. The roots must be carefully straighten, add into the pit fertile soil, compacted earth and pour a bucket of water. When the soil will absorb water, it is covered with straw or humus ground around the tree trunk 5-10 cm. Then branches required crop to 20 cm, left to Seeds 4-5 kidneys.

Fall planting is similar to a spring. However, most gardeners prefer to plant chernoplodki fall, because during winter the soil settles, it becomes more dense, the plant grows faster. In addition, the trees planted in the fall, has better cold resistance. Autumn planting no later than 20 days prior to freezing, the spring - when the air warms up to 15 degrees.

In May, emerging weeds are removed, feed the plant with nitrogen fertilizers. Since the beginning of the summer there are pests, so it is particularly closely monitor the health of the bush, to avoid the appearance of lesions. If there is damage caused by pests, be treated Aron using traditional methods or shop drugs. In hot weather, at the beginning of the growth and the appearance of Aronia berries need watering. In one bush take 2 pails of water, it is poured into a trench dug around the bush. After this operation, you can loosen the ground to remove the weeds.

Black chokeberry, useful properties and contraindications which is known to many gardeners give a rich harvest, if the trees podkormleny.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care

When the fertile soil in the spring will be enough to put under a bush 50 g of ammonium nitrate and cover organic fertilizer. If the soil is not fertile, summer under bush spread bucket mullein premixed with water (1: 5). Code crop is harvested, a bush is placed 0.5 liters of wood ashes and 100 g of superphosphate.

Although the fruits are ripe in early autumn, they are recommended to collect when the first frosts come. In winter, make sanitary pruning and treated against insects. Young shrubs are loosened, the circle around the trunk cover fallen leaves; older trees can hibernate without additional shelters.

The composition of chokeberry

Black chokeberry, useful properties and contraindications which depends on its composition, contains:

  • vitamins - C, P, group B;
  • beta-carotene;
  • macro- and micronutrients;
  • sugars;
  • tannins;
  • organic acids;
  • coumarin;
  • pectin.
    Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care
    Reminder of the beneficial properties of black chokeberry and contraindications

100 g of berries comprises about 50 kcal.

Benefits for Women mountain ash

chernoplodki fruits have a positive impact on women's health. During the critical days of berries is recommended to women suffering from iron deficiency: due to this occurs compensate missing micronutrient passes irritability and improved health.

For the treatment of gynecological diseases desirable eating fresh berries to stabilize the loop in the treatment of inflammation of the ovaries and appendages.

In addition, fruits chokeberry is desirable to use all the people, because they have the following effects on the body:

  • eliminate pain in the head, migraine, noise in the ears;
  • relieve fatigue, give strength;
  • normalize psycho-emotional state, relieve irritation;
  • stabilize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • improve overall health;
  • strengthen the immune system because they contain vitamins, heals the body as a whole;
  • well affect the endocrine system, due to the presence of iodine in the composition;
  • maintain a normal level of cholesterol and sugar;
  • cause blood pressure to normal;
  • anthocyanin is good preventive oncology;
  • relieve swelling due to diuretic properties and content of potassium;
  • purified organism: derive all pathogenic microorganisms, heavy metals, due to the incoming of the pectin;
  • treat anemia because they contain iron;
  • stabilize hormones;
  • the inner surface of blood vessels are elastic and flexible.

Black chokeberry has diuretic and cholagogue useful properties, relieves spasms, dilates blood vessels. As a result of the fact that blood vessels dilate, berries used in radioactive exposure and rheumatic disease.

After eating berries marked improvement in appetite and food digestion process, increased acidity, liver function is activated, bile moves easier. Excessive consumption of fruit is absolutely contraindicated, as it can harm your health.

Aronia berries doctors recommend to enter into the diet, even with high blood sugar, urinary system diseases and typhus. Burns of varying nature, allergic reactions, skin diseases advised to treat freshly squeezed juice, or broth from fresh leaf.

harm rowan

Black chokeberry, useful properties and contraindications which are scientifically proven, in certain cases, it may hurt the person. For example, if a person is observed low pressure after the use of a small amount of berries indicators may be reduced to a critical level.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care

Berries contain a large amount of ascorbic acid, however, they promote faster blood clotting, a large amount of thrombi.

Rowan has a pinning effect, so it is not recommended to use for people suffering from constipation. Also, do not recommend to use fresh berries in large quantities.

Contraindications to receiving chokeberry

There is a category of people, which is strictly forbidden to eat the berries.

It patients suffering from one of the following diseases:

  • rapid blood clotting;
  • inflammation of the vein wall and the formation of blood clots in them;
  • gastric hyperacidity;
  • Gastric and duodenal ulcers;
  • low pressure.

Children under 3 years are not allowed to eat the berries fresh. Can be boiled or stewed porridge, ie thermally treat the berries. With the utmost care taken in children older than 3 years, in pathologies of the stomach.

Instructions then the preparation and reception of rowan

For therapeutic purposes are used fresh or dried fruits and chokeberry leaves. After flowering shrubs begin to collect leaves, after ripening - the fruit. Drying they must be in an open well-ventilated room at an air temperature of about 50 degrees. Storage features: raw material shift in paper bags, stored in a dry place no more than two years.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care

Fresh berries tear off part of the stem on which they grow, and leaves, is stored in a dark room at a temperature of less than 1 degree for 6 months. Dosage administration depends on the method of preparation.

As diseases therapy consume daily 6 berries. Broth take 1.5 cups three times daily. Doctors recommend taking the juice, decoctions and infusions of chernoplodki for medicinal purposes for half an hour before meals.

Doctors recommend eating no more than 100 grams of fruit a day, dividing them into 3 sets. It is especially important during treatment rowan keep drinking regime: drink at least 1 liter of water.

Compote

From chokeberry can preserve compote. Berries should be thoroughly washed and placed for 2-3 minutes in boiling water to sterilize. Fill jars 1/3 berries, pour boiling syrup (0.5 cups of sugar in 1 L of water). Cover with sterilized lids and roll.

Jam for the winter

Instructions for the preparation of jam:

  1. Prepare sweet syrup: add 2 kg of sugar in 0.5 L of water. Mix well until until the sugar crystals do not dissolve completely, boil.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care
  2. 2 kg of berries washed thoroughly, pour sugar syrup. Insist for 8 hours.
  3. The resulting mass is boiled, infuse 8 hours.
  4. Cook until done (berries must settle to the bottom).Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care

Jam curative is particularly effective in the treatment of colds. Furthermore, filling the body with vitamins, improves immunity. Store can be several years.

Tincture

Despite the fact that in this case rowan infused vodka obtained tincture has a pleasant taste, fragrance and medicinal properties.

Here are some drink recipes:

  1. 1 kg peredavit berries, sugar and 1 liter of vodka or alcohol, add 3 tbsp. l. honey, 3 clove bud dry. The mixture is thoroughly mixed, pour into a container which is tightly closed. If the infusion stored in a glass jar, a plastic cover hole sufficiently done. Infuse in a month.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care
  2. 2.5 cups of berries thoroughly rinsed and pour into a jar. Add 3 tbsp. l. honey and a pinch of oak bark. Pour 1 liter of vodka, close tightly and put in a dark place to infuse for 6 months. From time to time you need to shake the jar. Upon expiration of the infusion, tincture filtered through several layers of cheesecloth, pour into bottles.

Excessive use of tincture is impossible, as it is therapeutic, in addition to excessive amounts can harm the fruits of chokeberry.

Infusion

The infusion is prepared as follows. 3 tbsp. l. dried berries to put in a thermos, add 2 cups of boiling water, to insist night. Take 3 tbsp. l. half an hour before a meal.

Wine

Wine is especially in demand.

Instructions for preparation:

  1. Berries rinsed and grind (grind in a grinder or blender).
  2. Mix with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1, add the sugar (1 cup of 0.5 liters is taken).Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care
  3. The resulting mixture was stirred until the until the sugar dissolves. Placed under a water trap.
  4. Put in a warm place to ferment for 5-7 days.
  5. When the berries float to the surface of the wine ferment. The wort should be filtered through a colander, squeeze out and discard the berries.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care
  6. The wine is then placed again under the water seal, as long as it does not stop to wander.

After the end of fermentation, the wine slowly drained through a hose into another bowl, the sediment discarded. In the finished brew add, if necessary, sugar and rearrange it in a dark cool place. After some time the wine will be clear and transparent.

Recipe for digestion

Chokeberry activates the functioning of the digestive system. Pectin eliminates the negative influence of toxic substances that kill intestinal microflora. Due to the diuretic and choleretic properties, the body gets rid of toxins. Cholecystitis without sand and stones is shown on the juice 3 tbsp. l. three times a day.

If you eat 5-6 fruits before eating, improves digestion, normal stool, passes a feeling of heaviness after eating.

The recipe for the endocrine system

Chernoplodki accumulate along iodine, therefore are useful for people who have a thyroid problem. For thyroid treatment is especially effective tea from chokeberry fruits. 5 hours. l. berries to fill the beaker and pour cool boiled water, insist 30 min. Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and CareTea course: twice a day for 30 days. Tea is good treats hypertension and glycemia, but thickens the blood.

Recipe for the Heart

Chokeberry supports the functioning of the heart muscle, normalizes the rhythm of contractions. Potassium and magnesium are included in the composition to prevent the development of heart attack and stroke.

In the prophylactic and therapeutic use for heart disease, experts recommend to eat a handful of fresh berries every day throughout the season. At the time of treatment should stop taking other medicinal plants.

Recipe for immunity

Berries can help restore weakened immunity in the past month:

  1. 2 tbsp. l. berries make 0.5 liters of boiling water, poured into a vacuum flask. Consumed 200 ml twice a day.
  2. Before a meal drink 1 tbsp. l. chernoplodki fresh juice of the fruit.
  3. Rowan berries and cassis mixed in equal amounts, grind, add honey. Eat every day for 1 st. l.Useful properties of black chokeberry. Recipes tinctures, compote, the blank for the winter. Planting and Care

These recipes are especially recommended for colds.

The recipe for hypertension

For high pressure normalization chernoplodki used in several ways:

  1. 50 g of fresh juice connect with 1 tbsp. l. May honey, infuse 5 min. Course of treatment: 1/3 Art. L three times a day for 45 days.
  2. Alternatively, you can during the day to eat 7 fruits.
  3. It is also recommended to use the infusion of 0.5 cups 2 times.

Fruit diet administered at a high pressure preferably after consultation with a physician.

How to make a mountain ash in pregnancy

The berries contain vitamin C and carotene, so tea from chokeberry has a positive effect on the future mother. Some berries will not bring any harm to have a restorative effect on the mother and the child's body. The drink helps to relieve swelling, which is especially important in the later stages.

When lactation is desirable to use a mountain ash in the form of teas and infusions. Thus the child's body is provided with vitamins that fall through breast milk. To prevent the emergence of an allergic reaction in a child to eat fruits to be careful. First berries 2, in the absence of negative effects on the body of the child, the dose can be increased.

Aronia can be planted in the garden: it is easy to grow and care for them is not difficult. Useful properties due to chemical composition, to help cope with different and feminine diseases.

Which should be familiar with contraindications to not harm the body. With regular use of fruits chokeberry can save health for many years.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video of chokeberry

Useful properties of chokeberry:

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