Gag reflex is a protective reaction of the organism to various stimuli. At vomiting blood after drinking causes may be different, so the solution to the problem involves several options.
Why is this happening
Alcohol refers to potentially dangerous substances and has a neurotoxic effect. When you use a small amount of alcohol poisoning of the body does not occur. The abuse of alcohol brain receives a signal the occurrence of intoxication, and then run the gag reflex.
If a person vomits blood after drinking, it may indicate a serious illness. The lack of or delay in the provision of medical care can lead to extremely undesirable consequences.
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
This syndrome is associated with a mechanical action on the stomach tissue. Smooth muscle contraction increases the appearance of micro-cracks and tears sizes. In addition, the disease can cause not only an alcoholic binge, but also to external physical impact. Most commonly prescribed conservative treatment. Operation is required only in severe situations.
internal varices
If vomiting observed blood clots bright scarlet color, it may indicate the occurrence of such diseases as internal varices. Pathology develops due to loss of integrity of the walls of the blood vessels of the neck of the stomach and esophagus. This phenomenon often occurs after drinking.
The scarlet hue of blood means that the blood loss will be short and there is no danger. But do not ignore this symptom. The specialist must conduct a full examination of the patient and decide on further actions.
The situation becomes more complicated if the blood darkened. In this case, should immediately call a doctor in the house.
Ulcers of the stomach wall
It is a common disease that can cause bloody vomiting after drinking alcohol. Characteristic symptoms:
- loss or loss of appetite;
- acute and prolonged pain in the stomach while eating;
- heartburn;
- nausea and retching;
- a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen;
- dizziness (rarely).
People who have a stomach ulcer, drinking alcohol is forbidden, otherwise you may be faced with an extremely unpleasant consequences for health.
After drinking alcohol man with a stomach ulcer can get to the hospital, where it will operate immediately.
Cirrhosis of the liver
Cirrhosis - a progressive disease that is characterized by the transformation of hepatic tissue fibrosis. In this case, the greatest danger represents black vomiting after drinking alcoholic beverages. When this organ functioning is disturbed, it begins to be rejected, causing acute intoxication.
Hepatitis
Alcoholic hepatitis - the second phase of cirrhosis. In the presence of such disease is forbidden to consume any alcohol-containing beverages, because the probability positive outcome is significantly reduced, and the abuse of alcohol can be fatal before the arrival of doctors.
What to do
When the blood vomiting after drinking alcohol the victim is required to provide first-aid measures after then it must be taken to hospital, where he was appointed a full medical examination and appropriate treatment scheme.
First aid
The first thing you need to call an ambulance and make sure that the medical team left in place. Then it is necessary to take such measures of first aid:
- patient should be put on a bed, sofa, or any other soft and smooth coat;
- to stabilize the circulation of human hands and legs need to tuck or blanket;
- if the patient nauseated from the hangover, then it is possible to give tablets of activated carbon, by calculating the dosage depending on the body weight;
- We need every 10-15 minutes to lay the patient on the other side;
- do not leave the person alone, or he can choke on his own vomit.
It is forbidden to feed the patient, or his condition will worsen. Thus it is necessary to control blood pressure and heart rate, recording the data.
After another bout of vomiting patient should drink plenty of boiled water.
Treatment
When a person is taken to hospital, it is assigned a comprehensive diagnosis, including X-rays, EGD and a number of laboratory tests.
Therapy often is symptomatic. Surgery is needed in severe cases.
Treatment involves the following measures:
- stopping bleeding with medication drugs;
- nasogastric intubation;
- cleaning of the digestive tract from the blood of impurities.
If after drinking appeared vomiting blood, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Self-medication can cause complications.
