If the blood after the installation of a spiral, it is necessary to understand the causes of this phenomenon. This can be as a normal variant, after introduction of a foreign body, as well as a symptom of complications requiring immediate medical aid.
Why bleeding occurs
The appearance of precipitates after IUD insertion and removal due to an impaired mucosal integrity. Depending on the depth of the damage and the individual characteristics of the woman's body, bleeding can stay for a few days or last from 2 to 3 weeks.
After installing the spirals
The procedure is done in the last days of menstruation, with nothing in the first place and for the appearance of bleeding, reminiscent monthly. Such allocation is described as smearing, and their duration is on average about 3-5 days. But over the 67 months after installation contraception periodically like isolation from the Navy may occur. This is a normal reaction of the body, slight bleeding does not pose any danger to the health and lives of women.
If much is bleeding, changed its color, consistency, there was an unpleasant smell, then any of the symptoms indicative of complications developing. The main reasons:
- Uterine bleeding. Due to the rejection vnutrimachnoy spiral. Copious discharge, spotting, without other impurities and odors.
- Infectious diseases of the reproductive organs. When installing contraception possible exacerbation of chronic infections. In this selection a yellowish or greenish, occurs a sharp unpleasant odor. Clinical manifestations are more severe before menstruation.
- Failure to comply with installation techniques spiral gynecologist, as well as the requirements of aseptic and antiseptic. Violation of rules of personal hygiene after the procedure.
First period when the spiral may start a little later than usual, be more intense. This is not a disease, but is related to its introduction into the cervix.
after removal
After spiraling blood is not as intense and long lasting. The device for contraception is in the cervical tissues for several years. And when removing an IUD damaged not only the mucous membrane, but also a deep-seated tissue.
What to do
Heavy or prolonged lean, short and massive bleeding require immediate treatment to the gynecologist. Especially if there is an unpleasant odor from the vagina, severe pain in the abdomen, the body temperature rises.
To determine the cause of violations, you must:
- undergo a pelvic examination to determine the correct installation of a spiral;
- with suspected activation of a chronic infection or joining a secondary infection to make the analysis of the microflora.
Depending on what triggered the development of pathological bleeding, the physician may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesil, Ibuprofen, Naklofen et al.).
When bacterial infection may need to conduct antimicrobial therapy. To do this, use a broad-spectrum antibiotics. Subsequently should be analyzed on microbial sensitivity to antibacterial agents.
The combined treatment using antiseptic agents (Miramistin, Betadine), means for restoring the normal microflora (Ginokomfort, Gynoflor et al.).
