Only prenatal specialists may prescribe L-carnitine during pregnancy if a woman identified medical condition for its reception. Doctors caution means prescribed to patients during childbearing. The reason is lack of research data on the effect on the formation of the fetus and during pregnancy.
The benefits and potential harm of substance
Levocarnitine (L-carnitine, abbr. L-Carnitine) is produced in the body during the processing of protein foods such as meat, dairy products, eggs. In the event of a defective diet deficiency causes lack of weight gain in children. After conceiving a child in need of L-carnitine increases, as in all other nutrients. Its deficiency may worsen during pregnancy.
L-carnitine preparations are the following:
- metabolic;
- anabolic;
- anti-hypoxic;
- antithyroid;
- neuroprotective;
- regenerating;
- antioxidant;
- improves fat metabolism;
- boosting energy supply of tissues;
- enhances the secretory function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Often during pregnancy natural processes become a cause of tissue hypoxia (if compressed uterus growing vessels), bloating, fatigue and other states. The woman may also not according to the standards quickly or slowly gain weight of the fetus.
Due to the action of L-carnitine in the body during pregnancy performed better:
- oxygen delivery to the brain, internal organs and other tissues;
- capacity muscle tissue (including fetal), rather than fat;
- regeneration of nerve cells and the structure of the NA fibers.
The woman increases the body's tolerance to stress on the muscular, nervous and cardiovascular system, increased efficiency in the new physiological conditions, are better absorbed nutrients from food. But antithyroid effect increases the risk for health: levocarnitine inhibits the production of hormones in the thyroid gland. This can lead to impairment of function of almost all body systems. Therefore, to take during pregnancy L-Carnitine should be under strict medical supervision of doctors at the antenatal clinic.
What other possible damage levocarnitine? Adverse actions include substances cause nausea, heartburn, pain in the stomach and kidneys. In pregnancy, these symptoms often arise due to the growing pressure of the uterus on the digestive tract and the spine, and L-Carnitine is very strengthens their severity. Other common side effects include rash, hives, itching and other skin manifestations of allergies, muscle weakness. Taking the drug after 16:00 can cause insomnia.
The medical sources said single Contraindications - intolerance substances levocarnitine. Pregnant drinking L-Carnitine is permitted only on prescription and under the supervision of a physician.
Use during child planning
When planning the conception of the child or a reproductive gynecologist woman may recommend L-carnitine, vitamins, minerals and amino acids. They participate in the normalization of metabolic trophism tissue functioning of the reproductive system. Levocarnitine prepares the body to stress during pregnancy. At low BMI or obesity (possible causes of infertility, miscarriages) L-Carnitine also facilitates correction weight.
During pregnancy planning for women is usually given 500-1500 mg levocarnitine / day for 60 days. But effective dosage regimen determined by a doctor.
Research has shown that carnitine when planning pregnancy, it is desirable to take the men. Substance improves sperm and seminal fluid quantity increases. The effective dosage for men is considered to be 1000-2000 mg levocarnitine / day for 4 weeks. reproductologist doctor may prolong the course of 3-4 months with a possible change of the daily requirement of L-carnitine.
Use of a I-III trimesters
The instructions based medications levocarnitine substance indicates that the daily dosage and duration of reception established individually for each patient's physician. The differences in the course of therapy depends on the medical indications. In diseases usually administered 500 to 4000 mg / day for 4-8 weeks. Multiplicity consumption is 1-4 p. / D.
During pregnancy, taking L-Carnitine should be inside one of the circuits:
- For half an hour before a meal drink a single dose, washed down with 70-100 ml of water, juice, tea unheated.
- Chewing pastilles chewed between meals, fluid allowed to drink.
- During / immediately after a single dose food drink, washed down with 50-100 ml of fluid.
In pregnancy, use of oral forms of L-carnitine can be replaced with a solution for i / m injection, or in / infusion. Injections or drip prescribed in acute conditions, or in the case of / gain dyspeptic symptoms after administration of tablets, drinks, capsules.
Take L-Carnitine is desirable only after consulting your doctor!
Attention! The studies found that anabolic substances raise a similar effect of L-carnitine and steroids help to increase the level of glycogen in the muscle fibers. Other drug interactions is unknown. It is undesirable to use a period of preparations and other levocarnitine Metaboliki.
Application after childbirth
During lactation, women may prescribe L-Carnitine for medical reasons. It is unknown whether levocarnitine in milk. Therefore, during treatment, it is desirable to transfer the baby to infant formula and breast feeding schedule for express. After therapy kid again returned to the GW.
On a note
When the physical, mental fatigue, and in a number of cardiovascular and neurological diseases can be effectively isoform levocarnitine - Acetyl-L-Carnitine (Acetylcarnitin). Regardless of the differences in readings of both substances identical reception conditions, contraindications and side effects.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/l-carnitine-rompharm
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = fa4ec839-7649-448a-ae30-98a4bf7a8e8d & t =
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