Collagen: what are sources

description of the substance

Collagen is a protein which is part of the tissues of multicellular organisms. Due to its properties, ligament, skin, cartilage, and other fibers have strength, elasticity.

Collagen molecules

In its origin collagen is only 2 species, and the type of it is divided into several classes. Referred obtained in the processing of biological material for toiletries raw materials used.

types of material

Animal collagen made from tissue of cattle, pigs and poultry. The substance is considered to be the least expensive means, since its production is a little expensive.

Another source of collagen are part of the body or ocean-raised freshwater fish farms. Therefore, the second form of this material is called fish or sea. The cost of this type is more expensive than animal collagen because of the high production costs. Suitable for the processing of raw materials goes low, and the product quickly deteriorates.

Salmon

The types of substances

Now in medicine, cosmetics and food industry uses three types of collagen. Their classification is made on the basis of a single species of raw materials. For the production of material selected most fiber rich collagen, elastin.

What makes animal collagen type 1 or 3:

• connective tissue;
• eyeball;
• subcutaneous tissue;
• ligaments;
• tendons;
• leather;
• bones;
• vessel wall;
• placenta.

After processing these tissues obtained collagen molecules α₁(I) 2α₂(I) and α₁(I) 3. It is a large size. Cosmetics with its content is ineffective because the substance is not able to penetrate the deep layer of the dermis through the skin.

Marine collagen types 1 and 3 is obtained from fish:

• fins;
• peel;
• soft tissue;
• scales;
• cartilage (rays, sharks).

The resulting material is similar in structure and amino acid composition on collagen in the human body. Located in medicinal ointments and cosmetics means well penetrates deep into the skin to the dermis and stimulates the production of its own fibers.

Animal collagen second type produce more of the cartilage, the large joints of sclera, cornea and vitreous body of cattle. Its often used in medicinal purposes.

Other sources of material

In cosmetics common name vegetarian or phyto collagen. This name many consider consumer fraud, because collagen is not produced in plants. In fact, this inscription is not connected with the origin of the substance, and with the end result of his actions. Upon fitokollagen is a potent stimulator of Education's own collagen fibers in the body.

Vegetable collagen obtained in the processing of wheat germ or soybeans. Their protein phytoestrogen enriched proteins, have an optimum structure for use in cosmetology. Its advantage over the animals and sea views matter is the complete absence of risk of allergies.

A special place is gelatin. This was prepared by evaporation of a collagen-containing tissues cows, bulls and pigs. The raw material is podshkurnaya fiber (membrane), tendons, skin, bones, joints and cartilage. After washing the material from impurities and dirt separating stage begins collagen from other types of protein. Raw boil, leave to harden, dried and milled.

The resulting gelatin is an animal collagen of low degree of purification. To use the product to increase the production of substances in the body's own collagen, on its basis are prepared jelly, broth or aqueous solution which use inside. the application rate is not less than three months, but it is better to drink / eat half a year.

conclusion

Collagen is produced only in the processing of tissue of animal or fish. On this basis do sports nutrition products, medical preparations, dietary supplements, cosmetics. Gelatin is used for cooking, home remedy for facial hair or skin. Vegetable collagen is not collagen, but belongs to a highly efficient stimulants of its formation in the body.

Source:

Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/molecule/269

Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter