Sumamed is often prescribed with otitis in children and adults. This broad-spectrum antibiotic exposure in the composition contains the main active component - azithromycin. In order to stop the antibacterial drug should be used in an inflammatory disorder.
Characteristic
Otitis media is divided into several types, depending on the localization of the inflammatory process:
- outer shape;
- inner form;
- average shape.
Acute otitis media in the absence of adequate treatment may become chronic. Very often such a problem occurs in young children. If you have any pronounced symptoms should seek emergency medical help.
In most cases, when such diagnosis is assigned the following regimen:
- antibiotics;
- a drop in the ears;
- nasal vasoconstrictor agents;
- anti-inflammatory drugs with antipyretic properties;
- physiotherapy.
In recent years with otitis in children Sumamed prescribed most often. Sometimes the drug is replaced Augmentin or its analogues.
The main advantage of the drug is that it does not react with gastric juice. Sumamed rapidly absorbed and enters the blood stream, the effect develops within 40-60 minutes after administration. Additionally, different means for selective action, accumulates directly in the hearth of the inflammatory process and eliminates pathogens caused otitis.
The mechanism of action and dosage
Sumamed prescribed for the treatment of otitis media in young children from 6 months of life. Up to 4 years are allowed to use only the means in the form of a suspension, which has a pleasant fruity taste. Tablets are prohibited from accepting because they are not recommended to crack and swallow the medication whole baby can not.
The exact dosage for the child's doctor expects with otitis, depending on body weight. The total course of treatment usually does not exceed 3 days. However, in some cases, treatment can be extended to 6 days. Drink Sumamed follows 1 hour before a meal or after a 2 hour. After use to wash down means a small amount of water.
The correct dosage of Sumamed plays an important role in the successful treatment of otitis media. Take the medication must be strictly established by a doctor scheme. Even if on the first day of a significant improvement, it is necessary to continue therapy.
Acceptance of any antibacterial agents have a negative effect on the intestinal microflora. Especially dangerous uncontrolled use of antibiotics for a small child. Sumamed therefore usually prescribed in combination with pribiotikami.
For adult patients, the drug is mainly used in the form of tablets. The exact dosage will depend also on body weight and age of the patient. Necessary to use the medicament for 1 hour before a meal.
Typically Sumamed with otitis dosage in adults is 500 mg per day. In acute inflammation doctor may increase the dose of the drug. The total course of therapy, as well as for children less than 3 days.
However, for the treatment of advanced disease may require a longer course - up to 7 days. If the condition does not improve for several days of treatment, possible additional appointment Supraksa.
Contraindications and side effects
Main contraindications, which do not apply Sumamed:
- hypersensitivity to any component of the composition;
- severe pathological abnormalities of the kidneys and liver;
- breast-feeding.
If there is otitis during pregnancy, it allowed to Sumamed, but only when there are serious indications. In such a period the woman should be under constant supervision of a specialist.
Side effects of the drug:
- lack of appetite, sudden weight loss;
- redness of the skin, rash;
- pain in the head;
- violation of visual functions;
- general weakness and malaise;
- joint pain;
- deviations in the hearing.
Adverse symptoms in the treatment of otitis media are extremely rare. Such phenomena are mainly associated with an overdose of the drug. In this case, an urgent need to gastric lavage.
Caution should be used in conjunction with Sumamed drugs tetracycline group. Because it enhances their action several times.
In the instructions for use indicated that the drug is not allowed to receive during the meal. These conditions have to perform, because food slows down the process of absorption of the antibiotic.
If your doctor has prescribed the treatment of otitis sumamed, it should be the first two days carefully observe their inner state. Such measures are necessary in order to timely detect a possible allergic reaction.
In acute inflammation should be applied antibiotics of wide impact, and thus is Sumamed.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/sumamed__786
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 5b4a2b6f-bdfe-4437-a8d7-6db45ea45782 & t =
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