Folk remedies for the common cold and nasal congestion for children 1-3, 4-6, 7-10 years, than to treat the child

Runny nose and nasal congestion - the most common complaint by reference to the pediatrician. A good way out for parents - to use folk remedies, in addition to a doctor's appointment. This will help to relieve the symptoms of children and ensure their speedy recovery.

Types and causes of runny nose and nasal congestion in children

Runny nose can be caused by various factors. You must correctly identify the cause, treatment to bring the desired effect.

Catarrhal

It develops in infectious diseases both bacterial and viral. There is a burning sensation, dryness and itching in the nasal sinuses. The symptoms can be added similar sensation in the throat.

Such initial stage lasts colds to 48 hours. Then begins copious clear mucus from the nasal congestion, loss of smell and taste. All this is accompanied by a headache, may have a fever.

Next, discharge from the nose becomes thicker, it becomes greenish (sometimes yellowish). Mucus secretion decreases gradually restored nasal breathing. It is no longer a headache, improves overall health. If there are no complications, 7-10 days pass all stages of the common cold and the child recovers.

allergic rhinitis

This type of rhinitis occurs in response to a specific allergen. Is seasonal (reaction to pollen) and perennial (reaction to animal dander, dust, household chemicals, food stimuli).

Accompanied by a number of symptoms:

• itching;
• sneezing;
• congestion;
• abundant clear mucus.

Symptoms of seasonal rhinitis brighter than when perennial rhinitis. But in the latter case, the person, when confronted with the allergen, is experiencing constant discomfort.

lingering runny nose

Lingering runny nose that lasts for 2 weeks or more - is rhinitis.

The main causes of rhinitis are:

• immaturity of the baby's immune system, which is just starting to familiarity with the variety of viruses;
• narrow nasal passages - a feature of the anatomy of children;
• an allergic reaction, which is confused with a slight cold, may be accompanied by itching in the eyes.

During a protracted rhinitis may appear rare cough. As a rule, it provokes excretion, flowing into the respiratory tract.

chronic rhinitis

Without proper treatment of rhinitis becomes chronic.

Kinds:

1. Hypertrophic - increase in the nasal mucosa, which is almost or completely not responding to vasoconstrictor drugs.
2. Atrophic - mucous membrane dries up and becomes thinner in the nasal passages appear crusts, which results in deterioration of sense of smell (sometimes peels have an unpleasant odor (a phenomenon called ozena).
3. Catarrhal - manifested in uniform inflammation turbinates.
4. Professional - response to inhalation of harmful substances in the production: industrial dust, vapors of organic and chemical origin, cosmetics (prolonged exposure to harmful factors triggers the transition to the common cold atrophic form).
5. Allergic - under long-term allergen rhinitis becomes chronic.
6. Vasomotor - associated with dysfunction of vascular tone and periodicals edema of the nasal mucosa.

The latter can be caused by many things:

• medicamentosa - the systematic abuse vasoconstrictors;
• hormone - when malfunction of the endocrine glands;
• Food - the consumption of very hot or spicy foods, and alcohol;
• cold - inhalation of icy air and overcooling.

Stuffy nose newborn

Runny nose, appeared at the baby in the first months of life, often causing panic among young parents. If a birth of a baby is not older than 10 weeks, in most cases, it is a physiological process and occurs in the development of nose, throat and nose. The mucosa is testing their capabilities and selects the optimum mode of operation during this period.

At first she tries to operate in dry, then with the discharge of mucus - this is normal runny newborn. If you do not give your body a complete test and immediately begin to actively treat, soon it will take one more attempt. This will continue as long as the respiratory system is not fully tested will bring.

nasal treatment in infants

Physiological runny nose does not cure, but relieves the baby can and should be. After all, in violation of nasal breathing child is uncomfortable, it is whiny, often throws breast or nipple while feeding.

The main recommendation physicians - constant maintaining a comfortable air temperature (from 18 to 22 degrees) and humidity, periodic ventilation.

It is enough to open the window or the window 2-3 times a day for 5-15 minutes in the cold season and make the child into another room. In the summer in warm weather, you can leave the window open for a long time, avoiding drafts. To facilitate nasal breathing is helpful just to lift the headboard to the head was above the legs.

When the spout formed from a cold crust should be removed turundy cotton soaked in natural baby oil.

If the cause of the common cold - a cold or a viral disease, it is necessary to take additional measures:

1. Routine suctioning mucus. For successful treatment it is necessary to release the nose of the child with the help of an aspirator, as their own kids do not know how to blow your nose. Aspirators - devices designed specifically for the removal of mucus in babies. Suitable for frequent use.
2. The use of cleaning drops (Saline or salt water) is safe and effective. This will improve the discharge of mucus, prevent the formation of crusts, make the nasal epithelium more resistant to damage.
3. The use of immunoglobulin drops activate the local immune system. They are safe and approved for use with the first days of life. Require refrigeration. Before applying the droplets to warm to room temperature. Effective in viral rhinitis.
4. Heat. If at a cold temperature there can smear the foot, tibia and child chest warming thin layer of ointment (e.g. turpentine). This tool helps due to a warming effect. On chest applied, excluding the region of the heart.

Microbicides (miramistin sodium sulfatsil) use prescribed by a doctor, and a vasoconstrictor should be used in the most extreme cases, to relieve swelling and make breathing easier.

Features of treatment at different ages

• At the age of 1-3 years, the majority of drugs are prohibited for use. Because rhinitis treatment strategy remains the same as it is for kids up to a year.
• Children 4-6 years already know how to blow your nose, which greatly simplifies the task.
• For ages 7-10 years arsenal of permitted drugs is much broader.

Folk remedies for the common cold and nasal congestion for children do not lose their popularity because they are simple and effective. Besides, a lot of recipes, easy to find a suitable age. Many parents do not rush to use only one medication, turning to traditional medicine.

Folk remedies for the common cold

Washing the salt solutions is carried out to prevent or treat the common coldCaused by infectious diseases and allergies. For washing, you can buy ready-made saline solution at a pharmacy or make it yourself.

Requires stir until completely dissolved a third of a teaspoon of salt (preferably sea) in a glass of warm boiled water. you can not put more salt is dry mucous membranes and cause a burning sensation.

Ready to use solution for 4 hours better prepare it immediately before use. Irrigate the nose should be well cleaned. When the breath is very difficult, it makes sense to pre-drip vasoconstrictor. After the procedure, must pass at least 2 hours before going to bed or going outside.

washing process depends on the age of the child. Up to 3 years the procedure is best done with a pipette, this option is the safest and most gentle.

Step by step procedure for washing is as follows:

1. put the baby on his back;
2. dial liquid into the pipette;
3. enter it into the nostril so that the solution was in the nasopharynx;
4. Repeat the same procedure with the other nostril;
5. remove all residual water droplets and secretions aspirator.

Children from 4 years of age is recommended to wash the nose syringe. For this:

1. filled syringe means;
2. tilt the child over the bath at 90 degrees;
3. ask the kid to hold his breath after a deep breath;
4. attach the syringe to the end of the nostril; compressing slowly until the solution will pour out of the other nostril;
5. when will the contents of the syringe, remove it from the nose and let go;
6. Ask your child to blow his nose;
7. Repeat steps with the other nostril.

It is important to wash your child's nose properly.

What is not necessary:

• wash nose forcibly when crumb upset and actively resists (this might injure the child and mentally and physically);
• sharply to squeeze fluid into the nostrils;
• allow your child to blow his nose properly.

The last 2 actions can provoke otitis.

Children's runny nose and nasal congestion to help cureinhalation with aromatic oils and herbal decoctions. This folk remedy is to treat the vapor inhalation airway. During the smallest particles drug treatments with the steam enter the body, moistening mucous, sputum diluting and outputting, removing obstruction.

The easiest and most affordable form of inhalation - a breath of steam over the pot. To do this, you need to warm up the water and add 1-3 drops of essential oil. Suitable lavender, eucalyptus, tea tree. Or make herb broth at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. a glass of water.

Suit decoction of fir, juniper, eucalyptus, marigold, mother and stepmother, St. John's wort. Leaves pour boiling water and leave the lid for 10-15 minutes. To bring the broth to a temperature of 40-45 degrees (higher may lead to burns) and start of inhalation.

The procedure is not carried out at:

• Body temperature over 37.5;
• otitis;
• purulent secretions and blood.

The method does not fit kids up to a year, as a sharp increase in sputum dangerous for them. Preschool children inhalations make on medical prescription. On the herbs and oils may be allergic.

Prior to use, it should be checked by means of applying to the skin of the child in the area of ​​the elbow. If within 3-4 hours there will be a reaction, it can be used. The concentration of aromatic oils for children under one year - 1%, 3% after a year. The duration of inhalation of 3 minutes.

Dry heating (bags with salt). When the local heating, the increased blood flow, the inflammatory process is faster, which speeds up recovery. This gives a heating effect in the early days of the disease when rhinitis caused by a virus and is not complicated, nasal transparent and normal body temperature.

Contraindications to dry warming:

• adenoids - a chronic bacterial inflammation of the adenoids, which often affects children;
• runny nose caused by bacteria when nasal discharge thick, greenish-yellow color;
• purulent sinusitis (etmoidit, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis), manifesting itself initially thick green or yellow runny nose, then nasal sinuses clogged and headaches, worse at inclinations.

In these cases, the local warming will exacerbate the situation, the heat will trigger the growth of bacteria and the spread of inflammation:

• fever: warming will increase it even more;
• hypertension and vascular dystonia, migraine - the heat will worsen the condition.

To warm you need to take a tight pure cotton sock and fill it in salt and heated in a frying pan. The salt should be sufficiently warm, but not hot (not exceeding 50 degrees). Sock tie and attach to the bridge, capturing the area on either side of her. Do 5-10 minutes 2 times a day, half an hour after the procedure does not get out of bed on the street does not leave at least 2 hours.

If a child less than 5 years, warming nose best reflector of Minin (Blue Lamp). Breastfeeding your baby, you can warm up the nose when he sleeps. The distance to the skin to determine the hand: should be very warm and comfortable. Recommended distance - 20-60 cm. Do the procedure for 5-10 minutes 1-2 times a day. On the third day of treatment becomes easier.

compresses - one of the treatment options for the common cold at home.

Rules for execution:

• procedure can not be carried out at an elevated temperature of the body, as well as purulent diseases;
• compress overlaps the nose and sinuses zone;
• Children under 2 years do not compress.

recipes:

1. Ofpotato. Tuber cook, pound in the mashed potatoes, add 1 tbsp sunflower oil and a drop of iodine.
2. Rye. Honey and rye flour mix until uniform, to warm water bath. Make weight of the resulting cake, and put on the nose.
3. salt bandage. Take folded gauze 8 times. Water and salt is heated to boiling, to dip the bandage cooled. The solution was prepared at the rate of 1:10. The bandage is applied to the forehead and neck. This is a good remedy for headaches and cold.

Acupressureeffective in the edema of the nasal mucosa, Promotes discharge of secretions, strengthens the immune system. Massage makes fingertips in a circular motion, gently pressing on the following points:

• along the side edges of the nose;
• on the outer corners of the eyes;
• between eyebrows;
• above the ears.

It is also useful to work on the point:

• at the junction of the neck and head;
• between the index finger and thumb on the hand;
• below the knee.

Manipulation repeated 3 times in a row, 3-4 times a day. This massage can be done at a cold baby from birth, constantly controlling the press force, it must be very weak.

Warm feet for the treatment of rhinitis

1. Foot bathyou can do if there is no temperature. Hot water will increase blood circulation, stimulating the immune system and helping to remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa. Feet comfortably float in a basin. The water is heated to 38-40 degrees. It is possible to add dry mustard (not more than 1 tablespoon per liter) or 1-2 drops of essential oils of eucalyptus, pine or peppermint. Legs in water to keep the baby 8-10 minutes, and parents add hot water to maintain the desired temperature. After the bath, the baby wipe his feet dry and wear socks made of natural fabrics. The procedure is done before bedtime.
2. You can also do packs of mustard. To this powder was poured into thin cotton socks 1 teaspoonful and the wool top wear. Legs baby must be completely dry. Duration of compress - 6 hours. You can do at night, but the mustard can leave burns. Therefore it is better to control the process, especially when it comes to children.

Mustard is very good for the first symptoms of rhinitis, but has contraindications:

• allergy;
• violation of the integrity of the skin or rash at the site of application (abrasion, scratches);
• fever;
• age younger than 2 years.

drug plants

For the treatment of children from the common cold and nasal congestion using houseplants juices - these folk remedies offer excellent results. For the preparation of medicines need aloe juice or kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe - a great antiseptic. It stimulates the regeneration of tissue, accelerates blood circulation, strengthens the immune system. When backfilling tool nose strongly irritate and causes sneezing repeated. Since the plant helps to clear the nasal passages of mucus.

To prepare the juice you need to take the lower leaf of the plant, which, flush with running water for at least 3 years, dry. Grind, wrapped in a bandage, squeeze the juice. Diluted with warm boiled water, drip on the nose 3-4 times a day.

Children 1-3 years old to use juice diluted with water 1 to 2, a drop in each nostril. For older children, dilute the juice of 1 to 1 and drip 1-2 drops in each nostril. For infants under one year of treatment, this method is not applicable.

Another embodiment - instead of juice to use a decoction of leaves: grind sheet to boil in 100 ml of water, cool. Bury the nose of 1-2 drops. Prior to use, test for the skin of the child, there are cases of individual intolerance.

A method for preparing juice from Aloe similar. Aloe has similar effects. Juices these two plants may be mixed in equal proportions, diluted with water and instilled into the nose.

vegetable juices

In folk medicine for the treatment of rhinitis and nasal onions and garlic have been successfully used in children and adults, are known for their antibacterial properties. The most convenient way - drop.

Onion drops. juice must be Use only in a diluted form, otherwise you can burn the mucous. cooking options:

1. Average onion to clean, cut finely and saute over low heat until golden brown. Transfer to a container with a lid, cool, dilute 2 tablespoons vegetable oil. Mix and let stand in a dark place for 12 hours. The infusion filter and drip into the nose of 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day.
2. Small onion rubbed on a grater and squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Add 1 tsp vegetable oil. Drip in the same way as in the first recipe. The previous version of a more gentle preparation for mucosal due to heat treatment.

Contraindications:

• vasomotor, atrophic, and allergic rhinitis;
• idiosyncrasy;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• polyps in the nose;
• Children up to age 5 years.

Garlic drops. Garlic juice is used without dilution is hazardous to health. For the treatment of rhinitis drops are prepared by crushing the garlic and squeezing the juice through cheesecloth. Then it must be mixed with water in a proportion of 1 to 15.

Instilled dropwise into each nostril, after checking the absence of allergy agent. Such drops are used in bacterial rhinitis. Children under 10 years can not bury the garlic juice due to the high risk of burns.

Medicines for oral

Honey and onion juice. These products were mixed in a ratio of 1 to 1 and give the child for 20 minutes before meals 3 times daily for 0.5 tsp.

Well it helps abundant warm drink. It is possible to provide the child with raspberry jam tea or lemon syrup (prepared from lemon juice 1 and 2 tablespoons sugar, stored in the refrigerator). Raspberries and syrup can be given to kids for the night after a year, 1 tsp, if there is no temperature and allergy agents.

For lifting immunity is good to givecranberry juice. It is prepared from fresh or frozen berries. Per liter of water is taken about 300 g of berries. They need to wash, squeeze the juice, the remaining mass to boil, add the sugar and cool. Pour the remaining juice and mix thoroughly. Kid-on-year can be given 0.5-1 glass of fruit drink per day.

Decoctions of medicinal plantshelp to relieve swelling and inflammation in the nose, Increase the body's resistance to infection. Suit rose, lime blossom, marigold, mint, oregano and black chokeberry. Decoction given to children 1-3 years 25 ml, over 3 years - 50 ml 3 times a day.

How to cook the oil droplets in the home

Oil drops help to cope with the infection and moisten the mucous membrane. But they almost never remove congestion, they can not be used in purulent processes, and children up to 2 years. Caution should be used a means for people prone to allergies.

For children 2-3 years old, you can mix 2 drops of tea tree oil, lavender and a drop of 10 ml of base. As a suitable base peach, olive oil, avocado oil or grape seed. For mixing and further application is convenient to take the vial from the pharmacy drops of dark glass.

Babies may be more than 3 years mix 10 ml base oil with a drop of lavender, eucalyptus and 2 drops of tea-tree. You can also take 3-4 drops of one of the oil and dissolve in the database.

Breathing exercises for the common cold and stuffy for kids

Breathing exercises improve blood circulation in the respiratory tract and helps relieve nasal congestion. The effect is achieved by regular special exercises in a room well-proven in the warm season - on the street.

The body temperature should be no higher 36,6-37,0. Severe congestion for 20 minutes before a class is removed vasoconstrictor agents and cleansing of the nasal cavity. Children can do exercises with 3-4 years in a playful way.

The complex of anti-congestion:

1. Hold your breath for 3-5 seconds, to make a smooth breath.
2. Exhale and inhale again slowly.
3. Hold your breath, exhale, take a deep breath.

Exercise is repeated for 10 minutes. Inhaling and exhaling should be done in the same rhythm, slowly and gently. As a result, nasal breathing is restored.

The complex is to remove mucus and activate the immune system:

1. Make a slow deep breath, relax the muscles of the abdominal cavity.
2. Pause for 3-5 seconds and exhale through the mouth.
3. Before the next breath, pause for 10 seconds.
4. Repeat the exercise 5 times.

This complex helps remove mucus and penetrated deep infection.

More tips for getting rid of the common cold

Runny nose is easier to prevent than to deal with it. Therefore it is necessary to strengthen the body's defenses. The best prevention - a walk with your child outdoors every day, and at home to maintain optimal humidity and temperature conditions.

During seasonal epidemics can be placed near the child's bed saucer with chopped onions or garlic - it disinfects air, carefully follow the hygiene and avoid contact with sick SARS.

When the child is healthy, it will help strengthen the immune system hardening. For example, pouring, which can complete the swim. You should begin with water temperature 36-37 degrees, lowering it by 1 degree every 3-4 days and watching the reaction of the child's body. Gradually bring to 15 degrees.

Folk remedies for the common cold and nasal congestion for children may not be useful if the preventive measures taken systematically. Also reduces the risk of a favorable psychological climate in the family and a healthy lifestyle. These are the main conditions for the harmonious development and baby health.

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