Low pressure. What if the heart rate high, low home-grown conditions. Causes, symptoms and treatment, than raise the diastolic, systolic, intracranial how to improve urgently Tablets

Low pressure is the result of various causes and in most cases temporary. In the absence of measures taken in a timely manner in the event of excessively reduced pressure for a long period of human being may deteriorate and develop into chronic hypotension.

Causes of low blood pressure

At the medical examination of the patient can be detected by one or more reasons for the regular pressure reduction.

doctors believe such conditions and factors of the main reasons:

• Pregnancy. circulatory system while waiting for the baby increases, so expectant mothers often observe the pressure drop and its attendant symptoms (fatigue, drowsiness). Such a state is considered the norm, especially in the first trimester, but the woman in this case must necessarily be under the regular supervision of physician and obstetrician. After birth, the pressure usually returns to normal.
  insta story viewer
• Endocrine system. In diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, hypoglycemia, adrenal insufficiency reduces the tone of blood vessels. Such diseases are ignored and appropriate treatment can not be, because the consequences can be very serious.
• Losing large amounts of blood. Reduce blood pressure contributes to a decrease in circulating blood volume as a result of any injuries.
• Dehydration. This happens when people overdo exercise or the use of diuretics. In addition, the low pressure can be the consequence of prolonged diarrhea.
  
• Severe cases of allergy. In addition to lowering blood pressure in this case, there may be swelling of the throat and shortness of breath, severe itching of the skin.
• heart disease. Any deviation from the norm of the organ in most cases the effect on blood pressure.
• strict diets. Scant intake of foods containing folic acid, vitamin B12 and other nutrients will certainly affect the state of health and performance tonometer.

symptomatology hypotension

Blood pressure is measured by a tonometer, but even if such a device is not at hand, hypotension may be determined by the appearance of various symptoms.

They are as follows:

• weakness, nausea;
• dizziness;
• pain in the head and heart;
• malaise, drowsiness;
• low efficiency, memory disorders;
• Blackouts;
• feeling cold;
• meteosensitivity;
• increase in heart rate.

One or more of the above symptoms are an occasion to refer to the physician for further examination.

Call the emergency assistance is needed in cases when added to them:

• fainting;
• vomiting;
  
• feeling short of breath.

The treatment regimen of low pressure at high and low pulse

whether to treat low blood pressure and what to do at home, it is important to find out what are the indicators of heart rate before you answer the question, it is necessary. Scheme treat hypotension under low and elevated pulse differs substantially, if not properly approach can only aggravate the situation.

If bradycardia (slow heart rate), and hypotension observed for a long time, after the therapist may prescribe medication Survey:

• Tsitramon or askofen (on a tablet with a decrease in heart rate);
• Zelenin tincture (15 drops, 2 times a day).

As a combination therapy doctor also recommend ginseng, Siberian ginseng or belladonna in tincture form.

In the absence of results from taking drugs the patient is directed to the above patient treatment.

Under the supervision of physicians, cardiology, neurology and Lung pressure can be normalized by means of intravenous injection and:

• Atropine;
  
• alupenta;
• Izadrin.

In extreme cases, a surgical method used. Surgery is indicated, unless otherwise treated to raise blood pressure proved to be ineffective. Patient implanted pacemaker that keeps the heart rate at the required level. Treatment enlarged heart medications together with hypotension is a challenge.

Drugs that normalize heart rhythm, for the most part further reduce the pressure that is extremely dangerous. Take your own medication can not be in any case. When arisen fit when simultaneously increased heart rate and blood pressure monitor shows the low pressure, the first thing to do - call an ambulance.

Prior to her arrival at home to undertake the following:

1. Lie down and raise the legs.
2. Unbutton, to get rid of compressive clothing and footwear.
3. In the room to ensure maximum air circulation.
4. Drink a glass of sweet tea with lemon and a few drops of tincture of ginseng.
5. In the absence of emesis eat cheese sandwich and / or multiple slices of chocolate.
6. Several times to breathe, holding his breath and straining the press for about 15 seconds.
7. Lightly press down on the closed eyelids for 20 seconds.

Outpatient and inpatient treatment comprises:

• tranquilizers (ì, diazepam);
• if necessary to compensate for the preparation of trace elements in dewatering (Regidron);
• beta-blockers (bisoprolol);
• cardiac glycosides (digoxin);
• drugs that improve heart function (right);
• sedatives (Novopassit);
  
• food and medicines, fills and magnesium deficiency (Panangin, Asparkam).

How urgently raise the pressure at home

Low pressure significantly impairs quality of life, what to do at home without going to the doctor, described below.

When a rare and insignificant decrease in correct state can own, without using drugs:

• Consume foods and drinks containing large amounts of glucose: dark chocolate, sweet tea or coffee, candy, honey, cinnamon, lemon.
• Put a pinch of salt on the tongue and do not drink. More pleasant similar options - pickles, bacon, or the pistachio.
• Quite an effective tool for the rapid uplift pressure - cinnamon tincture. Pinch be dissolved in 200 ml of hot water, cool and add 50 grams of honey. The drink is taken on an empty stomach twice a day, morning and evening. If the pressures are only slightly lower than normal, you can just eat a spoonful of honey and cinnamon.
• A massage pointsLocated between the mouth and the nose, center and neck at the base of the nail little fingers to the hands, rubbed ankles, knees, wrists and abdomen area.
• Add to a glass of water at room temperature 35 drops herbal tinctures, Mix and consume inside. Increase the pressure great help ginseng, lemongrass, Siberian ginseng, they are released in the pharmacy without a prescription, but do not abuse them.
• Drink cold drinks: soft drinks, juices, water. But the most optimal one for the low pressure will berry juice.
• it is recommended to improve well-being a cup of tea with the addition of a teaspoon of brandy. Exceed the dose of alcohol (more than 25 grams per day) are not recommended.
• Shelf ascorbic acid or tablet dry tea. They help to improve the state of hypotension.

  

• Do breathing exercises and take a contrast showerNot only to raise the pressure, but also to strengthen the body, cheer up.
• To perform some physical exercises. Especially useful for light jogging in the fresh air.
• Eat foods rich in iron: buckwheat, liver, pomegranates and apples. Fatty foods also help to increase the pressure, but they are harmful to health by excessive use, so you should be careful when choosing a diet.

Physiotherapy and massage

Massage prescribed to patients for the prevention and treatment of hypotension in the complex therapy. This procedure has a toning, relaxing and tonic effect, positive effect on all organs. When reduced pressure is massaged area of ​​the head and neck.

In addition to useful hypotensive and other physiotherapy. Many of them can be carried out and for the prevention of pathologies of the cardiovascular system, but first it is desirable to consult with a physician or cardiologist.

List of physiotherapy:

• HydrotherapyIncluding general douche with grinding and circular shower. The average patient requires 15 sessions, which are held on a daily basis.
• Cryotherapy. The treatment consists of exposing the person air-nitrogen mixture with low temperature (-160ºS). Daily sessions for 3-5 minutes during the week can improve efficiency, normalize blood pressure and sleep.
• Decimeter wave therapy - exposure electrocution decimeter range. Thin metal plates (electrodes) are applied to the patient in the adrenal area on the back. Due to stimulation of the endocrine glands improved production of catecholamines which cause vasoconstriction and the pressure increases as a result. The course consists usually of 10 sessions, each lasting between 15 minutes.
• Physiotherapy with a 5 percent calcium chloride solution is carried out at the neck area. Procedure promotes vascular tone and heart muscle due to acceleration impulses along nerve fibers. Gaskets impregnated with the solution was placed under the electrodes under weak discharge current. Appointed 10 daily sessions.
• electrophoresis with lidocaine or Trimekain necessary for those who in addition to the low-pressure suffers pain in the heart. The procedure is similar to the previous one, but the electrodes are applied directly to the chest and back.
• electrophoresis using vasoconstrictive component, for example on a collar mezatonom zone. Additional indications for this procedure - dizziness and fainting.
  
• ultraviolet radiation activates the photochemical processes in the body and helps to improve the functioning of the nervous system, blood vessels, heart. Required course consisting of 15 sessions. In this case, the duration of the procedure is gradually increasing.
• Balneotherapy. Here refers to a variety of baths, improve microcirculation, toning and bracing. Their composition can include radon or turpentine, also to include balneotherapy massage (bubble, the so-called bubble baths). For one course in therapeutic or prophylactic uses only 10 daily sessions.

Physical therapy can cause deterioration and is not recommended for the following pathologies:

• thrombophlebitis;
• infectious diseases in the acute stage;
• arrhythmia;
• ischemic heart disease.

Most of the described procedures is performed at low pressure in the clinic so that make them problematic in the home. The exception is water therapy, available to everyone.

medication

If you are concerned the low pressure, and coffee and massage at the same time do not save, be sure to sound therapist. hold skilled necessary inspection (laboratory tests, ECG), identify the cause and prescribe treatment.

In some cases, without receiving drugs can not do:

• Midodrine, mephentermine, norepinephrine, phenylephrine - is the alpha-adrenometiki to eliminate congestion in the veins, and the rapid increase in blood pressure. Do not assign patients with hyperthyroidism, heart failure.
• Tincture Ginseng, Schisandra, Siberian ginseng, devil's, Aral, and Pantocrine, Saparal - herbal adaptogens are needed to stimulate the central nervous system and improve the hypotensive.
  
• Bellaspon, Bellataminal analeptics are agonists and block the receptors and acetylcholine. In their application, patients reported a decrease in blood pressure, improve efficiency, normalization of sleep. A significant drawback of these drugs is the short-term effects.

Traditional methods

For those who prefer to be treated without the use of medication, there are many popular ways:

• ginseng tincture. Means should be used on an empty stomach 3 times a day 15 drops. Course duration - 30 days.
• Aloe. Suffice 2 receptions of 25 ml a day for a month.
• aloe juice (150 mL), Kagor (350 ml), honey (250 g). Mixing these components can be obtained very effectively by means of low pressure, it should be taken three times a day on an empty stomach tablespoon.
• juniper berries - an ancient remedy that increases blood pressure. The day can eat 4 to 15 pieces, gradually increasing the dose.
• A glass of birch sap It allows to increase the pressure and regain strength, and is an excellent tonic and restorative remedy. 200 ml per day is sufficient to improve the condition.
• Bay leaf should grind and dissolve for 5 minutes and then spit out. This is perhaps one of the most affordable methods to increase the pressure, and the performance is not inferior to other folk remedies.
• beet juice also it makes it at low pressure. Half a cup each day can significantly improve the condition, but the dosage and rate of more than 1 month should not be exceeded in order to avoid problems with the stomach and kidneys. Those who suffer from diarrhea, diabetes and kidney stone disease this remedy is contraindicated.
• Motherwort in the pharmacy for sale in the form of tincture or tablets. Both are suitable for normalizing the blood pressure. 30 drops of tincture must be diluted with a glass of water, one tablet should also drink. Means, used 3 times a day on an empty stomach. Caution should be used during pregnancy and in children under 12 years old.
  
• herbalComprising in its composition yarrow, Ononis spinosa, immortelle and tansy to pour hot water in a ratio of 1:10 and consumed in the morning. If there are any diseases of the digestive organs, or kidneys, should consult a physician or nephrologist.

Coffee

A well-known fact that coffee - a tonic and increases the pressure of the beverage. In this case, it refers to a natural product and its use in reasonable quantities.

To increase performance tonometer by 5-8 mmHg, drink enough just one cup of freshly brewed beverage.

It is important to understand that the coffee is not able to completely eliminate the low-pressure problems and especially not heal on existing diseases. After a short action the opposite effect and decreased performance.

Ginseng

The root of this plant has a whole list of useful properties, which include the pressure and normalization. Gipotonikam usually appointed by means of an alcohol-based.

Ginseng is crushed and filled with alcohol (1 liter per 30 grams of dry powder), then filtered and infused during the month. Rate should not exceed 7 weeks, the daily rate - not more than 70 ml, it should be split into 3 stages.

Alcohol tinctures are not recommended psychiatrists and neurologists in the presence of mental illness because of the unpredictability of the effect. As such funds should not be used at an elevated body temperature, so as not to provoke even greater attack of fever.

Lemongrass

Lemongrass therapeutic course involves the use of fresh berries. Its use is recommended after consultation with a physician, especially if the pressure is not stable, and there is a tachycardia.

10 grams of berries to pour 200ml water and bring to the boil and cook for 5-7 minutes. Received means consume 2-3 times a day on a tablespoon. Effect in lemongrass, as with all herbal medicines, storage and noticeable after 1-2 weeks.

tutsan

Contraindications to the use of St. John's wort are:

• pregnancy;
• problems with a chair;
• idiosyncrasy;
• acceptance of oral contraceptives.

In other cases, hypotension may be used as herbal teas and tinctures.

For example, effective the following recipe:

• a bottle of vodka, pour 100 grams of dried St. John's wort, and put it stand in a dark place;
• 3 weeks strain the liquid;
• take a teaspoon 2-3 times a day on an empty stomach.

Essential oils

Aromatherapy - a popular and very pleasant method in the fight against many diseases. Essential oils can simply be sprayed in the room to take a bath or a massage with them.

To increase the effective pressure:

• juniper;
• mint;
• sandalwood;
• sage;
• bergamot;
• rosemary;
• cypress;
• citronella;
• Melissa;
• the Rose.

juice treatment

Fresh juices have a beneficial effect on many organs, but you need to use them wisely. Many fresh juices have contraindications, so consulting a physician definitely will not be superfluous.

such juices suitable for high blood pressure:

• pomegranate;
• beet;
• Aronia;
• viburnum;
• tomato;
• citric.

neck massage

As mentioned above, a neck massage brings positive results in the treatment of hypotension.

It is important that the procedure was carried out by a qualified technician.

Fingers of both hands to gently press the carotid artery. Movements should be soft, from top to bottom.

Cold and hot shower

If there are any blood disorders, infections, cancer, thrombosis and vasospasm, this method for the treatment of low pressure is excluded. Caution should be used it during pregnancy, so as not to trigger premature labor.

In other cases, including the children's age, douche brings undeniable benefits for the body, training vessels, increasing blood circulation and strengthening the immune system.

Rules of Procedure:

• must start with a warm and comfortable for the body of water, and then turn on cold, alternating it with hot 3 times;
• after shower must always rubbed dry with a soft towel body;
• every 2 days cold jet temperature must decrease by about 2 degrees and gradually increase the time under it;
• the total time of the procedure, respectively, also increased, should not stand in the shower half an hour;
• start tempering water is best during the warm season.

Pressurization Food

For hypotensive addition to therapeutic treatment is extremely important to respect a special diet, which included foods rich in potassium, magnesium, iron, vitamins and high-calorie meals.

These include:

• fruits and vegetables;
• meat and offal;
• pickles, spices (unless contraindicated);
• butter and vegetable oil;
• eggs;
• pastries, yeast;
• cheeses;
• chocolate;
• honey.

In addition, it is important to observe a drinking mode. The average person needs about 2 liters of water a day, but with obesity or, conversely, malnutrition, the rate is calculated individually.

Increases in diastolic and systolic blood pressure

In the treatment of hypotension necessarily requires regular monitoring of pressure, so blood pressure monitor must always be at hand. In medical practice, there are cases where a single disease with prolonged therapy develops into another (in this case, there is always the risk of developing high blood pressure).

Standards and deviation of systolic and diastolic pressures are presented in the table below:

Indicators	systolic	diastolic
normal	below 100	below 60
poor	120	80
high	130-180	100-109

Small and one-time deviation from the norm is allowed and does not require treatment. If the high or low pressure is very different from the indicators and 120/80 at the same time there are other symptoms, you should visit the health center or call an ambulance.

If the blood pressure monitor shows low pressure, what to do at home and when to apply to the doctor, after reading this article, and compliance with all the recommendations of these questions is unlikely and arise. It is not necessary to let take its course health, detect and treat any disease it is important to time, and even better to prevent their occurrence, to carry out prevention.

Author of the article: Sokolova Hope Alexeyevna (nadya-zh)

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of the low pressure

What foods can increase the pressure: