The remedy for allergies. Folk, the most effective, best for children, pregnant women, cheap pharmacy. Names and prices

Despite the large number of drugs designed to deal with allergic manifestations are not always able to the first time to find a suitable remedy for allergies, to be effective, and at the same time gently impacted body. Upon closer inspection, it turns out that not all drugs meet these requirements.

Release forms of allergy medications. Features of the application

Sales antiallergic drugs are found in the form:

• ointments, creams, salves, gels - they are applied topically;
• tablets (capsules);
• syrups (child version);
• solutions;
• drops (they are usually drunk young children);
• drops (spray) for the treatment of rhinitis and conjunctivitis (allergic);
• aerosols.

ointments

Antiallergic ointments are commonly used in specific manifestations on the skin: desquamation, rash, red spots. In parallel, may develop swelling, itching worsen. Choose a drug based on the location of the skin lesions: on the body or on the face and eyes.

Ointments are hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal agents are considered to be harmless, they are best used to remove small lesions: to put in place an insect bite or food allergies manifested consequences. Ointment removes itching, softens the affected area, accelerating the healing process.

In more complex cases to eliminate allergic reactions turn to hormonal ointments, as part of which - the corticosteroid hormones. Often, these tools provide a quick effect, but it can adversely affect the condition of internal organs.

Drops

Children up to 6 years instead of tablets drink a drop. To improve the state of health in allergic rhinitis are nasal drops. In allergic conjunctivitis special eyedrops reduce swelling, redness, lacrimation.

Pills

Antiallergic drugs in tablet form (capsules) are ubiquitous - they are convenient to use, and the result will not have to wait long.

Solutions for injections

Means allergy, efficient and high-speed, manufactured as a solution for injections. All drug solutions can be divided into long-acting drugs and money, long retain their effect on the body.

Injections are:

• hormonal (reduces inflammation and edema, which is particularly important under severe conditions of patients);
• antihistamines (usually represented by drugs of the 1st generation).

What are the remedies for allergies

All allergy medications can be divided into drugs:

• antihistamines;
• hormonal;
  
• homeopathic;
• mast cell stabilizers membranes.

antihistamines

Formulations called antihistamines because of their ability to inhibit histamine, which is disengaged from mast cells in response to allergen entry into the body.

Allergic reactions begin to manifest itself when histamine interacts with specific receptors.

Medicines help to block these receptors. Existing antihistamine drugs are drugs of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd generation.

hormonal

As part of the hormonal drugs - corticosteroids. They prevent the release of histamine. Hormonal agents prescribed for acute disease or sluggish. But to use hormones with caution - they can adversely affect the body. To recommend hormone therapy to apply to the case antihistamine medications have failed.

Cromones

To combat allergies using Cromones - these drugs stop the production of mast cells and histamine, the inflammatory process is stopped.

The active ingredients in the formulations - cromoglicic acid, cromolyn sodium. Apply the tools you need for a long period because they do not provide a quick effect.

homeopathic remedies

Homeopathic remedies are made from natural ingredients. Homeopathy, if desired, can be used in combination with the basic anti-allergic drugs. Quick effect it does not - the result, if it appears, then after a few months.

Ranking of the best antihistamines for allergies first generation

Antihistamines 1st generation quickly help you feel better, but require frequent use due to their inability to maintain a therapeutic effect for a long time. As the body gets used to the selected drug - often have to pick up the new antihistamines (about every 15-20 days).

The 1st generation of medication causes a decrease in muscle tone, and drowsiness. The reception of such drugs can be accompanied by the manifestation of various side reactions. For effective drugs can be attributed Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin, Fenkarol, diphenhydramine, peritol.

suprastin

The remedy for allergies, effective and proven - Suprastin tablets. Chloropyramine - base material - reduces the severity of allergic symptoms.

Indications are:

• hives;
• dermatitis;
• rash (especially pruritus);
• Angioedema;
• rhinitis, conjunctivitis allergic origin;
• eczema;
• allergic reactions (due to the ingestion of certain foods or medicines, insect sting).

You can not use means newly born children, people with acute exacerbations of asthma, pregnant and lactating patients.

After consultation with a specialist may use suprastin in the background:

• kidney disease and liver;
• abnormalities of the heart, blood vessels;
• disorders of the genitourinary system;
• angle-closure glaucoma.

For elderly patients is required prior consultation with a specialist about the possible reception suprastin.

Side effects may appear as:

• muscle weakness;
• lowering blood pressure;
• increase intraocular pressure;
• stomach pain;
• nausea, vomiting before reaching;
• tachycardia;
• arrhythmia;
• leukopenia;
• agranulocytosis;
• severe fatigue, drowsiness;
• dizziness;
• diarrhea;
• photosensitivity;
• impaired urination;
• jitters;
• an increase or loss of appetite.

If we take as a basis for recommendations to the instructions, adult patients can take Suprastin on 1 tab. up to 4 times a day. Children dosage depends on the age. Duration of treatment - no more than 5 days.

tavegil

K blockers of histamine H1-receptor relates Tavegil. In tablets and injectable solution the active ingredient - clemastine. The drug is recommended for the same indications under which take Suprastin.

Contraindications:

• Component intolerance;
• pregnancy, lactation;
• children can not be treated with a solution of 1 year; up to 6 years - tablets;
• asthma (presence of severe attacks).

Carefully and under constant medical supervision can take the drug, patients with the following disorders:

• hyperthyroidism;
• serious malfunctions of the kidneys, liver;
• problems with the heart and blood vessels;
• angle-closure glaucoma;
• abnormalities of the genitourinary system.

Old age refers to the relative contraindications. Side effects are the same as when receiving suprastin. During treatment, you can not drink alcohol or take certain pharmaceuticals (analgesics, tranquilizers, sleeping pills, anti-depressants).

The number of days required for the treatment, and the dosage required coordinated with the doctor. The manual contains the dose for adults and children (from 12 years) on the tablet (or 1 ampoule) in the morning and evening.

Diphenhydramine

Diphenhydramine tablets have anti-allergic effect - they include diphenhydramine hydrochloride.

The drug can handle:

• angioedema;
• hives;
• dermatitis (with strong itching);
• hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis.

Contraindications are:

• ulcerous disease in acute phase;
• epilepsy;
• Component intolerance;
• bronchial asthma;
• prostatic hypertrophy;
• closure glaucoma;
• stenosis of the bladder neck.

Preterm neonates Diphenhydramine can not appoint. Allowed treatment pills elderly, women during lactation, pregnancy: after the specialist permits required constant medical supervision while receiving means.

the drug must be treated with caution if the patient has thyroid disease or intraocular pressure.

Side effects with the use of diphenhydramine tablets like the unwanted effects that may give Suprastin and Tavegil. The drug should not be taken simultaneously with hypnotics and sedatives, tranquilizers, some antidepressants.

The manual contains adult dose: 1 tablet. no more than 3 times a day. Duration of the course does not exceed 14 days.

diazolin

The remedy for allergies, effective and inexpensive - Diazolin pills. Their main component - mebhydrolin napadizilat. One of the advantages of the drug: the majority of patients do not sleepy during the therapeutic course.

Diazolin can help with:

• hives;
• reactions to insect bite;
• rash caused by the use of certain medications, food consumption;
• allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis;
• hay fever.

Contraindications are:

• Component intolerance;
• cardiovascular disease;
• peptic ulcer disease, pyloric stenosis, gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases;
• increased intraocular pressure;
• prostatic hyperplasia;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• liver disease, kidney disease.

Not excluded side effects: they may appear as irregularities in the digestive tract, problems with blood vessels, heart, central nervous system. Adults are recommended to take Diazolin 100 mg 3 times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed 5 days. Tablets 50 mg are prohibited for children under 3 years of age.

peritol

In tablets, the active component is contained Peritol - cyproheptadine hydrochloride. The drug capable of preventing allergic reactions and facilitate state when scored force allergic manifestations. The drug reduces itching, has a sedative effect.

Suitable for removal of painful conditions:

• neurodermatitis;
• hives;
• eczema;
• dermatitis of any species;
• inflammation at the site where the insect bites.

The medicine does not apply when:

• prostatic hyperplasia;
• Component intolerance;
• angle-closure glaucoma;
• problems with the genitourinary system;
• predisposition to edema;
• pregnancy, lactation.

If the child is 2 years of age, he can be given a tablet.

Side reactions may be shown as:

• increased anxiety;
• dizziness;
• jitters;
• nausea;
• rash;
• confusion and visual hallucinations.

For patients receiving frequency and dosage are selected depending on the diagnosis and age.

Antihistamines for allergies of the second generation

Medications 2nd generation, in contrast to the funds of the 1st generation, rarely cause drowsiness. Kept at the same level of physical and mental activity. The tablets are only 1 time per day (it is valid for 24 hours) - is more convenient than the triple reception.

Another plus is the absence of addiction, so do not need to frequently change the drug. And even after the completion of effect may persist for 7 days.

Have antihistamines 2nd generation and disadvantage: they can adversely affect the heart. Therefore, they do not appoint people with cardiovascular disease and elderly patients.

Claritin

The active substance in the composition of the tablets - loratadine. The drug helps with allergic rhinitis and removes manifestations in the skin allergy caused by various factors, including intake of certain foods, medications.

In applying klaritin arises sleepiness addiction. But as with any such tool, it has some contraindications. Among them are under the age of 3 years, hereditary lactose intolerance, breastfeeding, intolerant of composite components.

Side effects are rare but possible - in the form of nausea, drowsiness, nervous excitement, headache, gastritis. Dosage for adults: 1 tablet. per day (taken in the morning).

fenistil

The remedy for allergies, effective and safe, represented capsules Fenistil. It also means you can buy in drops or in the form of a gel. The main component - dimethindene.

Indications for use are the same as those of Claritin. The capsules are allowed to take the children after 12 years. Dosage for adults and children: 1 capsule before bedtime. Course duration - no more than 25 days. Fenistil contraindicated for patients with bronchial asthma.

Gistalong

Tablets contain the active ingredient astemizole. Indications for use are the same as in other preparations 2nd generation. The instructions highlighted a number of contraindications and mention of side effects, as well as a list of specific instructions. Adults appoint 1 tab drink. per day (for 60 minutes. before eating or 2 hours. after meal).

Sempreks

Capsules containing acrivastine, receiving hives, hay fever, eczema and allergic rhinitis. Not administered to patients with renal insufficiency, with individual intolerance to the constituent components, as well as pregnant and nursing. Children under 12 are not treated with the drug Sempreks. The dose for adults: 1 capsule three times a day.

Treks

Active component Trex - terfenadine. Adults appoint 1 tab. twice a day. Or you can take the drug 1 times a day, drinking just 2 tablets.

Antihistamine medications third generation

Preparations third generation have no effect on the heart and central nervous system, effectively and quickly solve tasks, safe, without drowsiness effect. To the Medicines third generation include Telfast, Aerius, Tsetrin.

Tsetrin

Tablets contain cetirizine dihydrochloride, which helps to cope with bouts of allergies by stopping them at the cellular level. Tsetrin sometimes prescribed as a preventive.

Adults are recommended to drink the medicine before going to bed - 1 Tables 1 times a day.

Children designate tablets to 6 years.

Hormonal and homeopathic preparations

The most well-known hormonal agents include:

1. Prednisolone.
2. Hydrocortisone.
3. Ultralan.

Homeopathic remedies:

1. Rhinital.
2. Cinnabsin.
3. Lyuffel.

Corticosteroids for allergies

Hormone therapy (the use of corticosteroids) helps to increase the body's resistance, have antihistamine effect, relieve inflammation. The formulations differ release form (tablets, sprays, ointments, inhalants, solutions,).

Also validity:

• It refers to the short-prednisolone, cortisone, metipred (about 24 hours);
  
• characterized Polkortolon average duration (48 hours);
• Dexamethasone acts is long (over 48 hours).

Agents blocking the membrane of mast cells

The active substances contained in the preparations, do not allow to open calcium channels and do not allow calcium to get into the fat cells, prevent the emergence of histamine.

Existing drugs components may be represented by one of the following substances:

• ketotifen (Ketof, Zaditen, Staph);
• cromoglicic acid (Taleum, Ifiral);
• lodoxamide (alomid);
• Tranilast (Rizaben);
• nedocromil sodium (Tayled).

cromolyn

Cromolyn issued as:

• nasal sprays - suited to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis (kromogeksal);
• inhalations - allergic reactions, complicated bronchial asthma (Intal);
• eye drops (Ifiral, Lekrolin);
• capsules cromoglicic acid to eliminate the effects of the food (and other species), allergies (Cromolyn).

ketotifen

Tablets contain the active ingredient - ketotifen. The medicine prevents histamine from mast cells break free. The effect of the drug is maintained for 12 hours.

Adult patients drink on 1 tab. twice a day (after eating). Suitable for the treatment of children 3 years of age.

lodoxamide

Ophthalmic formulation (drops) refers to a cell membrane stabilizers used in allergic conjunctivitis. The dose for adults and children in each eye 1-2 drops up to 4 times a day. Approved for children 2 years old.

Secure anti-allergy pills for children

When choosing a safe drug allergies take into account the child's age. Appropriate antihistamine drugs from the 1st generation is considered Tavegil. But this means a group a lot of side effects.

From medicines 2nd generation for children older than 12 years will approach Claritin tablets and some other products containing loratadine. Before reaching the age of 12 can use the syrup. The drug is considered a safe and Fenistil.

From medicines third generation pills we can recommend (and syrup) Aerius.

Suitable for children, and a representative of the mast cell membrane stabilizers - Ketotifen.

Tablets from allergies during pregnancy

The remedy for allergies during pregnancy, in the first place, it should be safe for the fetus. And only then consider its effectiveness.

In the 1st trimester it is prohibited to use anti-allergic drugs. Allowed appointment of tablets at a later date, starting from the 2nd trimester, but the treatment should be carried out only in cases where no other measures and means have not helped. For safe drugs include Claritin, Telfast. In the 3rd trimester doctor may prescribe Feksadin, Fenistil.

Table of drugs, their prices and analogues

The effective antiallergic preparations are presented below:

drug Name	Average price, RR.	analogs
fenistil	470	Agistam
tavegil	210	pipolfen
Claritin	205	loratadine
suprastin	120	Subrestin
prednisolone	30	Dekortin, Prednisone
hydrocortisone	26	Diprospan, Dexamethasone
Aerius	580	Deza, desloratadine
Tsetrin	155	cetirizine

Traditional recipes from allergies

Body to help fight allergies, using traditional methods:

1. Itching is reduced from fresh aloe juice - it should be applied to inflamed skin 3 times a day.
2. Poultice of grated raw potato. The prepared mass is distributed on a piece of gauze and applied to those places where there is swelling, itching.
3. The mixture of herbs for bathing. You can mix chamomile with a series of equal amounts. In 2 liters of hot water take 5-6 art. l. herbal mixture. Bring to boiling (at low heat), incubated another 2 minutes. and remove the broth from the plate. Liquid cooled, filtered and poured into a water bath. Therapeutic bath takes 15-20 minutes.
4. Tea flowers gerberas dry (1 hr. l. Herbs - 1 cup boiling water, leave for 40 minutes, drain).. The infusion is suitable for the treatment of children. 1/3 cup taken in the morning and in the evening before meals.
   
5. Instead you can drink chamomile infusion series. Grass crushed, pour boiling water (1 tbsp. l. series of 500 ml of water). Infuse 40-50 min., Then drain. Take 100 ml herbal agent twice a day.

The choice of means of allergy wide, but we must remember that effective drugs have a number of contraindications and side effects, so use them with caution.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of the remedies for allergies

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