Continuous severe pain not only causes damage to health, but also destroys the human psyche. Acute pain appear suddenly and for a long time. Their reasons may be a trauma, fractures, internal injuries, dental problems. With such attacks quickly cope painkillers, some of which can be purchased without a prescription.
The content of the article:
- 1 classification of analgesics
-
2 What is the most powerful analgesic for different types of pain
- 2.1 pyrazolones
- 2.2 combined analgesics
- 2.3 antimigraine agents
- 2.4 List of the best NSAIDs
- 2.5 Inhibitors of COX-2
- 2.6 narcotic analgesics
- 3 List effective tablets at inflammatory pain
- 4 When cramping
- 5 in oncology
- 6 Precautions while taking pain medication
- 7 Video of strong painkillers
classification of analgesics
Often, in order to stabilize attack requires strong analgesics.
They are divided into several groups:
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs character;
- weak drugs;
- strong narcotic medications.
The last two groups are sold only by prescription. These medicines do not cure and do not eliminate the cause of the symptoms, they simply remove the pain for a while.
Many of them have unpleasant consequences, for example, drug derived from morphine, shooting attack and improving state, addictive and psychological dependence: the person experiences a constant need for such tablets.
Narcotic drugs are applied only in complicated cases, such as burns considerable part of the body or the development of tumors. Buy them difficult even with a prescription. Non-narcotic analgesics are not described cause negative effects, but unfortunately have a rather weak effect.
What is the most powerful analgesic for different types of pain
In therapy, the doctor of inflammation using non-steroidal drugs. They may be issued in one of the following forms - pills, ampoules or suppositories. In the appointment takes into account the indications and contraindications for use.
It is not necessary to use them, if human activity requires your full attention and good reaction. In addition, after receiving somnolence and fatigue. Dosage reception is also determined by the attending physician, and their uncontrolled intake can be harmful.
The most effective antispasmodics are:
- Amidopyrine;
- I took;
- Drotaverinum;
- ibuprofen;
- indomethacin;
- Kafergot;
- Ketanov;
- ketonal;
- ketorol;
- Melox;
- Instant 400;
- movalis;
- Movasin;
- Nise;
- Naklofen Duo;
- Bonifen;
- Nekstrim assets;
- nimulid;
- No-Spa;
- Nurofen;
- Oksadol;
- Papaverine;
- Parakodamol;
- Pentalgin Plus;
- Rapten Duo;
- sedalgin;
- solpadein;
- Solpafleks;
- spazgan;
- spazmalgon;
- tempalgin;
- Hotemin;
- Celebrex.
pyrazolones
By pyrazolones are derivatives that combine an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects of different strength. Common drug - analgin, whose main function is to eliminate many types of pain.
Despite the high popularity of the drug, experts say low safety of its use. Long-term use Metamizole negative effect on the blood, so it should be used only when absolutely necessary. Also popular Baralgin M-Analgin quinine, and Baralgetas Spazmalgon.
The last 2 drugs are effective in the fight with the following symptoms:
- pain arising due to spasms of blood vessels or muscle;
- periodic migraines;
- renal and biliary colic;
- signs fever;
- if you want to reduce the pressure;
- to reduce the tone of the uterus in women in the state.
combined analgesics
Acetaminophen - best known combination analgesic.
Apart from him, the following medications:
| preparations | Short description |
| Active Weeks | The medicine is among the constituents paracetamol and phenylephrine. It not only reduces joint and muscle pain with a cold, but also reduces nasal congestion. |
| Brustan, Ibuklin and Ibuklin Junior | These drugs have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. In addition to paracetamol they contain ibuprofen. Due to the verified combinations and dosage Brustan and Ibuklin provide analgesic and antipyretic effect. |
| Phenylbutazone | Strong non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine spectrum. It is absorbed into the blood from the esophagus very quickly. Already after 2 h after administration begins its action. Phenylbutazone eliminated from the body slowly. The drug has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Produced tablets. |
Strong painkillers this category have many side effects. In some countries, they are not only sold with a prescription, but also completely prohibited.
antimigraine agents
Headache that accompanies migraine attacks, often brings to nervous exhaustion and inability to work: the slightest movement responds to a wild pain. Prior to receiving the drug, with high efficiency and the impact of such blocking pain, should undertake a survey and confirm the diagnosis. Drug selection and dosage depend on the individual patient tolerability.
Strong painkillers without prescriptions in this group are as follows:
| A drug | Description |
| Aspirin | Simple pain when taking this money subside after a couple of hours. Taking the drug can be 4 times a day. Aspirin thins the blood, so use it for bleeding and stomach ulcers should not be. To improve efficiency it is necessary to double the dose. The drug is allowed to wash down with tea. |
| ibuprofen | These tablets do not drink more than 4 times per day. Ibuprofen is quite harmless and can be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women. Schedule of administration and dosage selects the attending physician. |
| diclofenac potassium | It is produced in the form of suppositories, powders, and injections. The drug is rapidly absorbed. |
With intense headaches usual analgesics are not effective. In these cases, prescribe stronger drugs that constrict blood vessels of the brain and restore blood circulation.
Protivomigrenoznye funds quickly relieve pain, but they can not be bought without a prescription, and they are quite expensive. If you have problems with pressure and heart to take such medications to be very careful.
List of the best NSAIDs
Among the most popular non-steroidal drugs are the most effective:
- Aspirin;
- diclofenac;
- ibuprofen;
- indomethacin;
- ketoprofen;
- naproxen;
- nimesil;
- Etodolac.
Some of them are more powerful, while others - only for a while docked symptoms.
In addition, scientists develop new drugs that have no side effects of the usual medicines. Their main drawback is the high cost. For a new generation of drug-related movaliz, nimesulide.
Inhibitors of COX-2
COX inhibitors 2 - medication "new" generation. They are divided into preparations with COX-2 inhibition (nimesulide, meloxicam) and highly selective COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib, rofecoxib).
Indications for receiving broad inhibitors. They are prescribed to remove the painful symptoms, toothache, joint pain, neurological and menstrual pain, as well as for pain in the postoperative period of shock.
Strong painkillers without prescriptions buy in pharmacies that can have the following contraindications for admission:
- intolerant individual components and the presence of bronchial asthma;
- nasal polyposis and sinuses;
NSAIDs - are strong painkillers without prescriptions, which can cause "aspirin asthma", so they are contraindicated in people with asthma - ulcerative disease (particularly in an exacerbation);
- high blood pressure and cerebral hemorrhage;
- heart failure in severe;
- kidney disease;
- hemophilia;
- post operative period of coronary artery bypass surgery;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- alcohol and drug addiction.
Preparations of a new generation of non-steroid group are considered the most effective in many countries. They quickly do their job, but they can be purchased only by prescription: admission requires strict control.
narcotic analgesics
Painkillers, which suppress the nervous system and thereby relieve pain, apply to drugs. Despite contraindications and potential for dependence sometimes they just can not do.
There are the following sub-funds:
- opiates. These include substances such as codeine, morphine, pyridylpropionamide;
- difenilpiperidin (promedol);
- definmetan (Dipidolor);
- benzomorfin (pentazocine);
- Nalbufil, Imodium, Tramal, Delarin (as a group of drugs).
These medicines are appointed solely by the doctor according to the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the organism. A typical representative of the group is buprenorphine. He is a synthetic analgesic. It appeared on the market relatively recently, but has already proven itself as a potent analgesic with a minimum of side effects.
Indication for narcotic drugs is:
- oncology in the last stage;
- the need for postoperative pain relief;
- shock after a serious injury and myocardial infarction;
- difficult birth;
- renal colic;
- not passing a dry cough.
They are prohibited from taking under high pressure and respiratory distress, not indicated for children under 2 years. Keep these medications need in enclosed kit. Overdose can cause respiratory arrest, loss of consciousness and death.
List effective tablets at inflammatory pain
Strong painkillers without prescriptions against the pain associated with inflammation, there is access to a large amount. All these medicines are different in composition and mode of action.
| A drug | Short description |
| Nurofen | Tablets of 0.2 mg. Designed to relieve pain following:
The medicine is taken by adults to 6, and children 4 tablets per day at intervals of 6 hours. |
| Bonifen | The tablets of 0.275 mg. Possess analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The drug is given:
Features reception following:
The average should be no more than 4 tablets a day. The dosage and dosing schedule determined by the physician. |
| Ibuklin | The drug is available in tablets of 60 pcs. packaged. Ibuklin indicated for:
Take 3 times a day 1 tablet 2 hours before eating. Children taking the drug twice a day. |
| movalis | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic drug exposure. Produced in yellow tablets with the company logo in a dosage of 7,5 and 15 mg. Used in the treatment of:
The total daily dose should not exceed 15 mg. |
When cramping
Antispasmodic analgesics group relieves pain, dilates blood vessels and muscle relaxant. Medicines needed during spasmodic menstrual and stomach pains.
Among the large number of drugs can be identified:
| A drug | Short description |
| Drotaverinum | For sale in the tablets in a carton or jars of 25 or 50 pieces. Drotaverinum appointed under the following conditions:
According to the instructions take medication three times daily 1-2 tablets. |
| Spareks | The medicine is manufactured in capsules, has an impact on the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, is used by 1 capsule 2 times a day before meals. |
| spazmalgon | It means produced in the form of tablets and solution. Introduced on 1 tablet 3 times a day after meals. The daily intake should not exceed 6 tablets, and the treatment lasts for not more than 5 days. Increasing the dose and treatment schedule is assigned a doctor. |
in oncology
Oncology is closely related to pain, and relieve the patient's condition can only be strong analgesics, prescribed by a doctor.
For example:
| A drug | Short description |
| Ketanov | Tablets, allowing a short time to remove a variety of pain. Adults may take from 10 to 20 mg 3-4 times a day depending on the theology pain. When administered as a solution intramuscular dose is 30 mg every 6 hours. The duration of treatment should not exceed 2 hours. |
| Promedolum | Used as a solution for injection in a dosage of 1 ml to relieve pain after surgery and trauma. Adults pricked intramuscularly or intravenously at 30 or 50 mg. The maximum dose - 200 mg per day. Children under the age of 2 years given parenterally at 3-10 mg. |
| Tramal | This rectal suppositories administered for malignant tumors, infarcts, and injuries. Job reception dose for adults and older children, 50 mg orally, 100 mg - rectally or intramuscularly. Children under 14 years dosing volume is assigned a rate of 1-2 mg per 1 kg weight. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 400 mg. |
Precautions while taking pain medication
Taking any drugs associated with contraindications, which are specified in the instructions. Painkillers no exception: if they are sold without a prescription, it does not mean that they can be taken as and when necessary.
General rules for the use of pain medications include:
-
The medication should be timely. Action tablets usually occurs within an hour. If the drug is coordinated with the attending physician and the pain is not the first time, it is better to take a pill in advance.
- It is unacceptable to combine alcohol and drugs. Drinks containing alcohol, not only to strengthen or weaken the effect of the agent, but also may trigger an unpredictable response.
- Do not take the tablets on an empty stomach. For the safety of the stomach and intestines should eat a small portion of food or drink a glass of kefir. The medicine is best washed down with warm water or tea.
- Permissible dose should not be exceeded. It regards not only the daily intake, but also single. The dosage is best to rely on the instructions to the drug or a doctor's recommendation. Excess doses can lead to deterioration and occurrence of side effects.
- Different groups anesthetizing mix unacceptable. It is fraught with side effects such as dizziness and nausea, muscle cramps, malaise, trouble breathing.
- You should not abuse the frequency of reception. The body can get used to the drug and cease to even cope with slight pain on their own.
Modern strong painkillers that are available without a prescription, can relieve any pain. However, the human body is different and uncontrolled prem drugs fraught with complications, so the coordination and supervision of the attending physician required.
Registration of the article: Mila Friedan
Video of strong painkillers
Painkillers that really help:
