MCH in a blood test. What is it, deciphering, the rate of women, means that, if the rate is lowered, raised in adults, child

Every person is a lifetime need to take blood tests. What is the process, they know everything, but the decoding performance is understandable most physicians. What is MCH in blood tests - an important indicator saying about the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

What does the MCH component in a blood test?

MCH in blood tests - is the amount of hemoglobin. Norm is 27 to 35 m. in one erythrocyte. The data obtained by dividing the total hemoglobin readings to erythrocytes. These data can not be the same for everyone. Baby data is significantly different from adults.

Normal indicators SIT

Norma has different readings depending on the person's age. The change may affect not only the age, but also other multiple factors. Therefore, there are certain indicators for children and adults. The deviation in the one and the other side says about the serious pathological changes.

The rate for children over the age of

These data should not be a reason to do an analysis of their child. Before each fence is required to make a small incision that is stressful for the child. Therefore, without a compelling indication for the examination, this is not worth. Any stress emanates to metabolic disorders and impaired development. Let briefly, but it is a fact.

Changing the level of hemoglobin in the blood indicates the presence or absence of possible pathologies. Developing hemoglobin begins in utero. Its level is different from the testimony of an adult or child is already born. Complete replacement occurs during the first year of life.

Determine the level simply by putting blood count. Important! To obtain reliable data of blood examinations, tests produce fence on an empty stomach before the morning feeding. Two hours after breastfeeding hemoglobin decreases. Assigns analysis is usually a doctor.

But the suspect low level can mom to find characteristic features:

• pale skin;
• blue spots under the eyes;
• peeling of the skin.

Based complaints pediatrician designate examination and half an hour data are received.

The norm is:

• newborn - 170-240 g / l;
• levels in preterm infants slightly lower at 160-200g / l;
• the end of the first week of life - 160-200;
• further there is a slight increase, by the end of the first month of life are considered the norm indications 120-160;
• a year - to 120-140 and must remain so until five years

The rate for teens

Puberty significantly affects the level of hemoglobin readings. Upon reaching 15 years of data already assimilated teenagers to adults - 120-165 g / l. WHO (World Health Organization) does not consider variations in the readings of a fairly wide range. But it is desirable that he was in the specified range.

Norms for adults

MCH in blood tests in adults has the following characteristics:

For women	120-140 g / l
men	130-160 g / l

A pregnant woman's level may be different, as it provides the body with hemoglobin two. Sometimes they figure is close to the figure of 110, which is not a violation. But the expectant mother must necessarily control the reading, since the lack of results in defective intrauterine development, fetal death or premature birth.

Important! Hemoglobin levels in women can reach 90m / g, which is associated with the blood loss during menstruation. Lack of hemoglobin or anemia occurs in the elderly. This is due to age-related lack of vitamin B12. Insufficient amount of MCH is determined by alcoholics because of poor folic acid synthesis.

To quickly restore the optimum amount of help to proper nutrition, absence of bad habits and vitamin complexes. Dangerous lowering and raising. Self will not give the necessary improvements. medical consultation and preliminary examinations are necessary.

There are many foods that can normalize the levels of iron in the blood. Alcohol and smoking - is harmful factors that could destroy all efforts

How to prepare for examination

MCH in the analysis of blood - the most common method of diagnosis of many diseases. Hemoglobin is a kind of transporter, supplies oxygen to all organs. Shortages, high rates are referred to as anemia. The upcoming blood collection often makes people panic. This is a factor that negatively can affect the readings.

Filing is simple, but a bit unpleasant and requires certain preparatory activities:

• analysis of the fence is made on an empty stomach in the morning;
• the last meal is desirable to carry out at least 8-12 hours before delivery of the analysis;
• hunger deleted as it carries an extra burden on the body;
• Before any analysis is permitted to use only plain water;
• Diabetics desirable abandon supplementation for 12 hours prior to blood donation;
• other medications to stop for a few days;
• if carried out X-ray examination, it is best to be tested in two days.

Women during menstruation is better to refuse delivery of the analysis and make a couple of days afterwards.

As the analysis

Blood for analysis is taken from the finger. The procedure is almost painless, quick passes. Use only disposable instruments - scarifier, sterile lancet or needle. In modern laboratories use a special automatic device inside which is a sterile lancet. In its application no discomfort.

Fence analysis is performed in the following sequence:

• a little massage your fingertip, providing blood flow;
• puncture site on the ring finger was treated with an antiseptic;
• piercing done only on a dry surface of the skin, it is necessary to wait for signs of antiseptic eroded;
• climbs material appearing gravity, slight pressure on the finger tip is not prohibited;
• After blood collection, the puncture place again processed cotton swab with an antiseptic that should be held for about two minutes.

The results will be ready in half an hour, but no more than two hours after collection.

At the laboratory print the following information:

• number of white blood cells;
• MCH in blood, his level;
• ESR - is the rate with which red blood cells settle (protein ratio in plasma);
• a number of other important indications necessary for the diagnosis.

Decoding results. How do you calculate the SIT

Printing tests designed for the physician who issued the direction. But this does not mean that a person can not independently penetrate into their own health outcomes. Therefore it is important to understand that represent letters and numbers on the printout.

1. MCH in blood tests - is the level of hemoglobin. A more accurate measure of the CPU giving the definition in pg. The norm for an adult - 25-32 m.
2. hemoglobin designated as hemoglobin, Hb or HGB. Near the numbers that indicate the level that can be compared with its regulations.
3. erythrocytes is - er, RBC or red blood cells. Indications give an idea of ​​the blood levels of red blood cells. It is in the red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which transports oxygen throughout the body.
4. CPU or color index - the amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Norma - 0,8-1,15.
5. erythrocyte index (MCV). The level of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Norm - 80-100.

Reading in decoding more, but in this situation are interested in MCH. Do not make hasty conclusions on the basis of their own speculation indicated. It is better to entrust it to professionals.

How to wait for answers?

General blood test is usually carried out quickly. If it is carried out at an accelerated version (CITO), the transcript is available for half an hour. In other cases, the results will be ready in a couple of hours. Usually analysis guides the doctor and tells the patient when to come to know the results. Typically, this occurs on the day after the delivery.

Why change the level of SIT in a big way

MCH in blood test - this is a dangerous situation, in case of deviations from the norm. Speaking about the possibility of pathological changes associated with serious diseases.

Most often this occurs in people of such categories:

• living high in the mountains;
• trade is connected with frequent hops;
• athletes who have given preference to heavy sports (climbers, skaters, skiers, marathon runners);
• smokers, alcoholics;
• people brought dehydration.

Activity lifestyle of this category of patients is forcing the body to carry out the synthesis of hemoglobin in an increased amount.

But there are situations of serious diseases, among which stands out:

• cardiac, pulmonary insufficiency;
• rotavirus, intestinal infections;
• high glucose;
• congenital diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• poor intestinal permeability;
• malignant neoplasms.

When elevated levels of MCH, poisoning the body begins, which leads to impaired blood circulation and its viscosity. This leads to the fact that the authorities are experiencing oxygen starvation. There is a risk of blood clots that lead to stroke, heart attack, embolism. Suspected pathology can be yourself.

This occurs when the characteristic symptoms:

• Blood pressure drops;
• fast fatiguability;
• daytime sleepiness;
• redness on the skin surface;
• decreased visual acuity;
• disorders of the genitourinary system;
• headache;
• nausea, vomiting;
• dryness of the epidermis, even after the adoption of water treatments;
• joint pain;
• lack of appetite.

There are diseases in which there is a change MCH levels in both directions.

Anemia

This is not a disease, but a consequence of other diseases.

Insufficient amount of iron in the blood occurs in such diseases:

• cancer tumors;
• blood cancer;
• tuberculosis;
• pyelonephritis;
• pulmonary diseases;
• stomach ulcer;
• any type of bleeding.

Any disease in the human body is displayed on the content of hemoglobin.

Sometimes this is due to irregularities in diet and lifestyle. Malaise smoker is difficult to determine only through a blood test. Every cigarette causes the body to increase the synthesis of hemoglobin to exclude oxygen starvation. Therefore, heavy smokers readings can be normal.

liver disease

Not always in the right upper quadrant pain may indicate a disease in the shelter of the creative organ.

Increase in blood levels of MCH may be indicative of such disorders:

• cirrhosis, liver cancer;
• acute form of hepatitis;
• infectious liver disease;
• alcoholic lesions (degeneration, fibrosis, carcinoma).

Suspected pathology can be the characteristic features:

• yellowness of the skin, sclera;
• severity under the right edge;
• fast fatiguability;
• nausea, vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• joint pain;
• unhealthy thinness.

Oncological diseases

SIT Changes in oncology can be both upward and downward.

Elevated levels may be manifested in such diseases:

• kidney cancer, liver;
• Vakeza-Osler -onkologicheskoe blood disease;
• uterine fibroids;
• prostate adenoma, pituitary;
• cancer of the adrenal glands;
• bruising;
• cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

It is not always due to the increase in oncology. This can happen in men after heavy physical exertion. In women, an increase in hemoglobin is uncommon.

hypothyroidism

The disease is associated with a lack of production of hormones by the thyroid gland. The most common pathology in women. Pathology easy to treat, but is dangerous because it is detected at later stages and are asymptomatic. You can often hear from people that the body lacks iodine. When the diagnosis is marked characteristic passion MCH level.

But before the blood test you can assume the presence of disease by symptoms:

• causeless apathy, turning into a depression;
• muscle pain;
• insomnia;
• low concentration of attention;
• blurred vision;
• dry skin;
• brittle nails, hair loss;
• swelling of limbs, face;
• high sweating;
• lack of appetite;
• constipation, flatulence.

Reduction of MCHC value

Analysis of the number of MCHC allows the physician to get an idea about the content of red blood cells in the plasma. This is not the overall level of hemoglobin. This filling density hemoglobin in the blood cells.

Direction to such an analysis is required when these symptoms:

• prostration;
• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness;
• fainting;
• paleness of the skin.

It is characteristic of the symptoms of anemia.

Norm can be considered as the following figures:

• for children from birth to 15 years - 28.0 -37.0 g / l;
• adults indices slightly lower - 32,0-36,0 g / l;
• in older adults - 31-36 g / l.

The reasons for the decrease in MCHC, there may be many.

Among the main doctors determine:

• hereditary factor;
• a small amount of iron in the blood;
• liver, renal insufficiency;
• deficiency disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin B6.

iron deficiency

Trace element, a part of hemoglobin participating in the process of delivery of oxygen to all organs, and also responsible for normal human breath.

The shortage is dangerous for people of different ages and detect abnormalities mono yourself on such grounds:

• dryness, peeling skin;
• brittle nails, hair;
• cracks in the corners of the mouth, herpes;
• frequent stomatitis;
• taste changes;
• decreased muscle tone;
• frequent viral diseases caused by reduced immunity.

The most demanding of the amount of iron in the blood liver, kidneys, heart. This is the body that are most affected with anemia. No less dangerous condition for a pregnant woman. Anemia leads to oxygen starvation, defective intrauterine development and the possibility of spontaneous abortion or premature birth.

Hereditary blood disease

you can often hear from people is that I have a family or hereditary. Such statements may relate to the color of eyes, hair, and may be indicative of serious genetic pathologies.

These include:

• anemia;
• hemophilia;
• thalassemia.

If there is such a fact of heredity, it is necessary to respond to the characteristic symptoms:

• fast fatiguability;
• pale skin;
• frequent dizziness and loss of consciousness;
• lack of appetite;
• low weight;
• dark circles under the eyes.

Often, the symptoms may be accompanied by abdominal pain in the joints, bleeding from the nose.

Deficiency of vitamin B6

Pyridoxine or vitamin B6 - an important component responsible for the synthesis of red blood cells. Component raids amazing quality, it rapidly accumulates in the tissues and quickly destroyed.

His lack of even before the blood test can reveal the following symptoms:

• excessive nervousness;
• rashes on the skin, itching;
• insomnia;
• diarrhea;
• inflammation of the tongue (glossitis).

On this vitamin have a great responsibility, it is involved in many processes occurring in the body. The production of hemoglobin - only some of them. No less important is the immune system, the content of the enzymes, which are responsible for the normal activity of the body's systems.

What to do to stabilize the index SIT?

Only rely on medication assistance is not necessary. There are a number of products that will help to normalize the level of hemoglobin in the blood and improve the reading MCH.

First and foremost, you must get rid of the pathologies that provoke this situation:

• normalize the menstrual cycle;
• get rid of tooth decay;
• cause medical therapy of diseases such as ulcers, hemorrhoids.

Next should reconsider their own lifestyles, to normalize the power.

The menu must be present:

• lean beef, pork;
• beef liver;
• sea ​​fish;
• eggs;
• grenades;
• oat, buckwheat porridge;
• beans;
• chocolate;
• peanut, walnut;
• red vegetables (bell peppers, tomatoes, beets);
• apricots, plums;
• citrus;
• Brewer's yeast.

It is necessary to completely give up bad habits. Alcohol and nicotine are harmful to iron. Tea, coffee is not contraindicated within acceptable norms. But it is better to replace these drinks rose hips broth with honey.

This simple diet, which will help to quickly normalize the MCH in blood analysis, improve overall health. Average food, abundance of products with high content of iron, lack of bad habits can help prevent iron deficiency and normalize the level of SIT.

Author: helena1122

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