Quartz lamps for disinfection of rooms, apartments: ultraviolet, germicidal, ozone. How to choose, buy, types, descriptions and prices

Currently, air kvartsevanie has become a popular procedure for at home. disinfection of premises can be carried out using a quartz lamp, read the rules and security measures for disinfection.

What is kvartsevanie premises

Kvartsevanie - is the process of exposure to ultraviolet radiation on pathogens of fungal, viral and infectious origin, with a view to its destruction. After air treatments and all objects in the premises are cleaned and disinfected, ozone is released.

Irradiation using UV lamps promotes complete elimination of harmful microorganisms in the environment. Effective disinfecting procedure helps clean the room better than at the time of cleaning with detergents.

Benefits and harms of treatments

Quartz lamps for disinfection of premises makes it possible to get rid of germs and bacteria, without making physical effort.

The use of ultraviolet radiation provides the following advantages:

• prevention of infectious and viral diseases of the respiratory system;
• positive effect in the complex treatment of respiratory and dermatological diseases;
• partial analgesic effect in inflammatory processes in the body;
• reducing inflammation by destroying infectious bacteria.

Kvartsevanie premises is necessary for the recovery process after surgery. After the action of ultraviolet damaged tissue regeneration is much faster. Quartz lamps are known mainly for its positive functions.

Kvartsevaniya negative impact can be observed in such cases:

• failure to comply with the rules of use of quartz lamps;
• intolerance to ultraviolet radiation;
• circulatory disorders (procedure leads to an increase in pressure);
• a tendency to tumors in the body (the probability of cancer development).

Quartz lamps with knowledge of the security measures for disinfection of premises can not actually harm health.

Kinds of UV lamps

Any ultraviolet light combined of such elements:

• glass tube of a material that transmits ultraviolet rays;
• tungsten electrode opposes high temperature regimes;
• cap of metal and plastic;
• filament of molybdenum, electrically conductive;
• a phosphor layer on the back surface of the flask, which regulates transmittance of rays;
• reflective coating for the radiation concentration.

The basis of operation of all types of lamps is the deformation of animal and plant cells with ultraviolet radiation in the wavelength range of 200-300 nm.

Devices that produce ultraviolet rays, there are different types.

bactericidal lamps

Low-pressure discharge lamp with uviol shell operate bactericidal function. Uviol glass transmits ozone in minimum quantities, harmless to humans, so these lamps still calls bezozonovymi.

UV exposure occurs in the "C" range. When the irradiator form negative ions that contribute to the destruction of viruses and germs. Disinfects lamp neutralizes any odors in the air.

quartz lamps

Mercury-vapor lamp with a shell made of quartz glass is designed for high-power spectral radiation. During kvartsevaniya air is saturated with ozone, disinfecting the environment. The disinfecting effect of quartz lamps is higher than bactericidal.

amalgam lamps

The UV low-pressure lamp having an amalgam consisting of (mercury alloy) instead of pure mercury. This type of lamp produces more light intensity is much longer and more efficiently. Amalgam lamps have superior performance and are environmentally friendly.

Classification bactericidal irradiators on the type of action

By type of action of UV lamps can be divided into open, closed and combined. open device disinfect the entire apartment, obezzarazhivaya air and all internal objects. During the operation of such instruments in the apartment must not contain people or pets.

Private views of lamps sends waves of a specific object in its area of ​​effect. Locked devices are considered safe for humans and other living beings.

The design of the lamp can be mounted fan for circulating air masses.

Combined kvartsevateli comprise a pair of germicidal emitters, directed against each other so radiation from one lamp took place in the lower zone of the apartment, but on the other - to the top.

The different ozone lamps and bezozonovye?

UV lamps are classified as ozone and bezozonovye. During the ozone lamp comes free flow of ozone throughout the room. There is an active decontamination of air, but the presence of living beings in the room is not allowed.

On the operating ozone emitter absolutely can not see or be near. Possible reaction in the form of burns of the mucous membranes and skin. After work, these lamps must be airing.

Bezozonovye lamp fitted with a special glass, limiting ozone spray. The minimum amount of ozone still stands, but these doses are harmless to humans. Due uviol glass, which is made from silicates, borosilicates or phosphates, there is minimization of harmful radiation. Bezozonovye lamps are considered more reliable and productive.

Features irradiators design

UV irradiators are also distinguished by the method of fixing:

• curtain or wall (refers to stationary mounted on the wall at least 1 m from the floor or ceiling, running only in the installation site);
• table (applies to portable, is most often used at home);
• Outdoor (portable illuminator serves large room).

Combined models combine the capabilities of mobile and stationary, but the cost of them is slightly higher.

Which instrument to choose for public spaces?

Physical disinfection of public spaces leads to a decline in the growth of bacteria and destroy them. Using kvartsevateley contributes infectious contamination level drop in a public environment.

For crowded buildings are ideal closed irradiators - recyclers. These devices can carry out disinfection of up to 8 hours a day. For general use purposes need to focus on a wave radiation devices 280 - 410 nm.

Which lamp to choose for home use?

Quartz lamps for disinfection of rooms in the home should be closed, because it is safer to use.

It is necessary to pay attention to the following criteria:

• power (depending on the area of ​​cultivated areas, measures should not exceed the permissible values);
• process plant (mobile or stationary, relatively disinfection purposes);
• the material from which the housing (metal and plastic models Mobile preferred metal body);
• ease of use (the presence of a timer showing the number of hours worked and the status of the lamp);
• the presence of a filtration system (extra cleaning air from contamination);
• the size of the irradiator;
• lamp life;
• the time to reach nominal characteristics.

At the time of purchase should check the packaging feed: if there is available stand, mount the necessary accessories.

What is the lamp used for the treatment of humans?

For therapeutic purposes, the ultraviolet lamps are used with the radiation intensity of 100-250 nm. For the treatment of respiratory, dermatological and inflammatory diseases used ozone and bezozonovye mobile kvartsevateli.

To be more purposeful irradiation, in the device package includes various tube diameters. Thus, the irradiation of the ear, nose and selected areas of the skin.

Kvartsevateli used in the complex therapy of diseases:

• respiratory system;
• gynecological;
• inflammatory;
• allergies;
• connective tissues.

Such devices are intended for domestic operation and can not cause harm to the patient.

Quartz lamp for children

If the home have children of any age, the presence of kvartsevatelya help reduce the incidence of virus infection and strengthen the immune system overall.

The most popular mobile model or wall, if they are mounted at a distance of 1 meter from the floor.

exposure may need separate toys for the room in which the child lives, in addition to general disinfection. Therefore, the choice is shifted in favor of the smaller portable models.

Rules of kvartsevaniya rooms and apartments

To spend kvartsevanie apartments open type device, you must:

• To come out of the room all the human beings, animals and plants were made.
• When the instrument is put on dark glasses and quickly leave the room.
• Turn the lamp on and leave for half an hour.
• Turn off the lamp and ventilate the room.

Before the procedure, you can do wet cleaning. When using closed irradiators important to keep track of time the lamp, its serviceability and cleanliness. It is worth knowing that the UV irradiators are sensitive to voltage spikes, from this reduced service life. Also during operation the flux gradually decreases.

Human Rights kvartsevaniya

Skin people differently perceive ultraviolet rays, so you should proceed with caution in the use of quartz lamps and bactericidal. If the skin is characterized by irritation, dryness, and dilated blood vessels, it is desirable to renounce the use of UV lamps.

Rules of kvartsevaniya person:

• Spread the skin with oil or sunscreen.
• Wear safety goggles.
  
• skin that can not be Kvartsevanie, close towel (if the lamp is not equipped with a tube).
• Irradiation start 5 minutes after switching on the lamp.
• Place the lamp at a distance of 0.5 m from the surface of the skin.
• The duration of exposure to start with 30 seconds and gradually increase to 3 minutes.
• Turn off the lamp.

Ultraviolet rays are biologically active and careless use kvartsevatelya can cause serious injury.

Security measures during the procedure

Quartz lamps for disinfection of the premises should be used in strict accordance with the requirements described in the manual.

Basic safety precautions when using public quartz irradiators:

• protective goggles;
• to leave the room during operation of the irradiator;
• periodically cleaned from dust irradiator;
• monitor the serviceability of lamps;
• do not use for longer allotted time;
• Ventilate the room after kvartsevaniya;
• do not touch the surface of the quartz lamp.

Compliance with all safety rules will get the most benefit from the work of ultraviolet lamp.

Improper operation of the lamp leads to undue waste of power and wear meaningless tool. It is important to place the lamp properly, taking into account the motion of air currents, the location of windows and doorways, as well as ventilation holes.

How often should be kvartsevaniya procedure?

It is recommended that kvartsevanie premises in the morning and evening. When using a closed radiator, its operating time may be several hours. Outdoor irradiator include 10-30 minutes depending on the volume of the space and power of the device.

To know how and how much to spend kvartsevaniya procedure should be observed feed instructions. For the independent calculation of the duration of the work kvartsevatelya need to know the performance of the lamp, the amount of space and time-to-work mode (indicated in the instructions).

Contraindications to the procedure kvartsevaniya

There are categories of people who are contraindicated for use kvartsevateley.

Procedure can not be performed in the following cases:

• photophobia;
• intolerance to UV rays;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• tuberculosis;
• decreased blood clotting;
• hormonal disruptions;
• oncological diseases;
• diseases of the digestive tract;
• dysfunction of kidney and liver;
• cachexia;
• systemic connective tissue disease;
• myocardial infarction;
• temperature rise.

Without prescribing physician should carefully consider the use of quartz lamps.

Quartz lamps for space: the price of the model

For disinfection of air in the room is mainly used bactericidal recyclers.

The most popular models of irradiators:

Title	Features	price, rub.
Armed CH111-130	Bactericidal irradiator with a lamp and a plastic housing. Mounted on the wall disinfect the air in the presence of people. It equipped with a timer of time worked, suitable for rooms up to 30m3. Characteristics: flow rate: 3.5 W / m²; Exit to the operating mode for 1 min; Life: 8000 hours.	5000
OUFB-08 "Sun"	Table irradiator open with two lamps and on-time. It has included safety goggles, work in the absence of people. Processes space volume of 100 m3. It can work up to 12 hours. Service life - 8 years.	8800
KRONT Dezar-802p	Dual lamp mobile recirculator with plastic housing. The volume of the treated rooms - 80 m3. It has included replacement filters. Service life - 5 years.	7900

Quartz lamps for disinfection of the premises should be as safe as possible, so you should pay attention only to the original products of famous brands.

Irradiators for kvartsevaniya person: the price of different models

Devices for human exposure are more compact and have a lower radiation flux. Tube-quartz are often used for physical therapy treatment of many diseases.

Kvartsevateley common models:

Title	Features	price, rub.
OUFK-01 "Sun"	It is intended for general and local intracavitary irradiation. The kit includes goggles, tubes of different diameters and dosimetry. Continuous operation time - 30 minutes.	2650
SOEX Quasar	Multifunctional irradiator for air disinfection and treatment of upper respiratory illness. It has a timer, exposure metering and guarantees the correct lamp. Service life - up to 6000 hours.	7500
Innovator Ufita M	Table Quartz irradiators with interchangeable tubes and goggles in the set. The emission spectrum of - 100-280 nm.	2000

Dosed ultraviolet irradiation through a special tube helps to cure inflammatory diseases in a few applications.

Model "Sun" quartz lamp

Quartz lamp "Sun" is one of the most common types of kvartsevateley on the territory of CIS countries. Reflectors of this brand are used for disinfection of premises or targeted treatment of diseases. The modern range of products has a set of models for children, adults and universal use.

In the construction of lamps "Sun" tubes are used, allowing to carry out local irradiation of specific zones 5-15 mm in diameter.

This kvartsevatel often used at home for therapeutic and disinfection measures. Depending on the volume of the room lamp power is chosen from 15 to 36 watts. The average wavelength in the radiator - 250 nm. Manufacturers of this brand produce ozone and bezozonovye devices.

Quartz irradiators "Crystal"

Germicidal lamp "Crystal" performs the function of a full decontamination of premises up to 60 m³. The device is a desktop plastic tube with a plastic casing. Application of feed makes it possible to stop the multiplication of viruses and bacteria in the apartment, especially during epidemics of respiratory diseases.

The effectiveness of elimination infection is 90%. Kvartsevanie carried out in the absence of humans, animals and house plants. Before the procedure, and after it is recommended to ventilate the room and do wet cleaning.

Quartz lamp "Dezar"

Model line "Dezar" brand includes wall and mobile devices. These bactericidal irradiators are gated RECIRCULATOR, so disinfection of indoor air can be carried out in the presence of people. The effectiveness of irradiators "Dezar" is very high and can reach almost 100% when used correctly.

Performed the complete destruction of fungi, bacteria and viruses in the room.

Lamp life of 9000 hours. The most powerful model capable of processing up to 100 m³ in hour. low-end models are also produced in a simplified package and low power. Germicidal lamp easy to maintain, can be self-lamp replacement after 2-3 years of service.

Instruments of the brand "Dezar" showed positive results in the prevention and treatment of viral diseases. Irradiation with UV light has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body, on the blood circulation, strengthens the immune forces of the body and protects against the spread of infectious diseases.

Quartz lamp copes with the disinfection of premises, destroying all harmful bacteria and fungi. Local and general phototherapy helps in treatment of many diseases.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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