Improper diet can cause an aggravation of pancreatitis; Symptoms of this common disease usually do not appear immediately. It is important to diagnose the disease in time, that it is not passed in the chronic form.
Causes of pancreatitis
Pancreatitis - an inflammation of the pancreas. It may be asymptomatic for a long time, but at some point there is aggravation. Most often, such a diagnosis is made for people who are overweight. Pancreatitis requires immediate treatment. If you run a disease, it will move into the chronic form.
Among the main causes of pancreatitis are isolated:
- stress;
- eating oily and junk food;
- smoking
- alcohol abuse;
- insufficient protein intake in the diet;
- exacerbation of cholelithiasis;
- antibiotics;
- the passage of chemotherapy;
- hormonal drugs.
With the sudden exacerbation of pancreatitis should immediately consult a specialist immediately and start treatment. The earlier start treatment, the better the chances of a favorable outcome. On the question of what to treat pancreas in acute, can be answered only by the doctor.
Symptoms of acute pancreatitis
There are several signs by which one can understand that in the pancreas fails. These include:
- pain in the back, side, between the shoulders;
- dry mouth;
- vomiting, nausea;
- lack of appetite;
- weakness;
- diarrhea;
- fever;
- bloating.
The most common pattern of occurrence of exacerbations - the emergence of a sharp pain in his left side. It can be given in the lower back and shoulder blade. In pancreatitis pancreas there can be serious complications. During the attack gradually die off the fabric. If the pathological process captures the deeper layers of the body, the pain gives slightly to the left. The person may also experience discomfort in the stomach. there increase in pancreatic during exacerbations, its swelling.
The abdominal effusion appears.
When this pathology chair is usually a liquid, it contains particles of undigested food. Sometimes the stool becomes frothy. the patient's skin becomes bluish or yellowish tint. Symptoms can vary greatly. For example, some people favor a rash on the abdomen. Symptoms of acute pancreatitis occur more often after the use of alcohol and junk food, which prevents the normal operation of the digestive system.
Aggravation of the pancreas sometimes resembles poisoning, resulting in the patient to self-medicate. However, it is recommended to seek medical help because very few people know how to remove the aggravation of pancreatitis own.
How long is the aggravation? The attack can last from 1 to 7 days. After that, the pain should subside. If the disease has passed in the chronic form of pain and nausea can last longer. Pain during exacerbation of the pancreas is sometimes so strong that it leads to shock and loss of consciousness.
Diagnosis and treatment of exacerbations of pancreatitis
Treatment with a sharp aggravation of pancreatitis appoint a doctor. Referring to the expert, it is necessary to specify as precisely as possible where localized pain, how long they lasted. Symptoms of acute pancreatitis point to the development of the disease only indirectly. For an accurate diagnosis is necessary to pass on the analysis of urine, blood and feces. In almost all cases with pancreatitis prescribe ultrasound diagnostics.
How to treat the inflamed gland? How to calm the pancreas as quickly as possible? In this case, may be registered:
- medicated preparations;
- traditional medicines;
- diet.
The very first thing a person should do - give up on time to eat. Treat very effective aggravation of hunger, because at the same time with a sore body the load is removed. If the condition deteriorated badly, the first 2 days is recommended not to eat anything. With sharpened pancreatitis is only allowed to drink. On day 3, the diet can be introduced porridge on the water. After 5-7 days you can gradually include in the menu of the foods, but to completely abandon the fatty, sugary, salty foods. Pickles, jams, fatty meats, baked goods should be strictly prohibited. For dessert, if pancreatitis is not further deteriorate, it is possible to eat a baked apple or a little honey, previously diluted with water.
Special diet should be appointed by the attending physician, as much depends on the phase in which the disease. When chronic pancreatitis, dietary restrictions have to adhere to on a regular basis. If we ignore this rule, the attacks will continue. As a drink it is recommended to take rosehip teas and herbal teas. In more acute disease food must be fractional. There may be little, but 5-7 times a day.
This will remove the load from the digestive system.
You remove an attack of pancreatitis, if the aggravation does not pass? There are enzyme preparations which contribute to the breakdown of food, thereby reducing the load on the pancreas. Take them only necessary prescribed by a doctor and a specialist in the specified dosage. Also, there are drugs that suppress the function of the pancreas. Chronic pancreatitis, which is located at an advanced stage, and sometimes helps only surgery.
What an exacerbation of pancreatitis when it occurs for the first time? If the pain is severe, you need to take an analgesic drug. Suitable antispasmodics, analgesics. In acute condition receiving opioid analgesics allowed. But such a measure is justified only if the patient is in a state of pain shock. These drugs are not able to cure the disease, but greatly facilitate the patient's condition.
Pancreatitis in the acute stage can be cured folk ways. But such therapy should only be complementary to the basic treatment. Doctors often advise their patients to use herbal teas, which include corn silk, dandelion root, chamomile flowers. They need to drink half a glass of 2-3 times a day. Treatment of an exacerbation of pancreatitis should be comprehensive and include not only the diet and drug therapy, but also strict bed rest. You must try to avoid stress because it can worsen the disease.
To minimize the risk of this type of disease, you need to eat right, eat several times a day and do not overeat, give up bad habits. If the assigned therapeutic diet, you must stick to it. Different patients with acute exacerbation of symptoms of pancreatitis and treatment can be quite different, so any suspicion immediately better to see a specialist, rather than engage in self-medication selection and staging diagnosis.
