First Aid at high pressure (hypertension): what to do, fast, urgent, emergency, hypertension, hypertension

You need to properly administer first aid at high pressure in order to prevent the development of severe consequences of hypertension: stroke, heart attack, congestive heart failure, and others. Pressure often reduce their own different drugs, but the deterioration of health requires urgent medical assistance.

The algorithm

Before first aid for hypertension must not forget that a sharp decrease in blood pressure can lead to the occurrence of ischemia. Do it gradually, the pressure should decrease per hour to 15 units.

If the sharply increased blood pressure, normalize the condition of the person, you can:

1. Sit down, placing a pillow under your back. This reduces the load on the heart muscle and improve blood flow. It is advisable to open the window, because entered through the fresh air makes breathing easier.
2. Slowly inhale and exhale, while trying to relax.
3. It can be placed under the tongue antihypertensive captopril and keep it until it is completely dissolved.
4. If there is an arrhythmia, or heart pain, take nitroglycerin.
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5. Good effect show hot foot bath or mustard on foot. With their help better blood begins to flow to the legs, reducing the load on the heart muscle.
6. If after 30 minutes of blood pressure has not decreased, even taking captopril tablets.

The pressure was measured every 10 minutes. If there is no improvement, need urgent care.

When to call an ambulance

Emergency care in hypertension caused when a critical pressure value - above 180 mmHg It should call a doctor, and if high pressure It persists for a long time, despite taking medication. Until the arrival of the doctor patient should take half-sitting position, to catch his breath and not to worry, not to aggravate the situation.

Folk remedies

Emergency assistance for hypertension have a folk remedies, helping to quickly lower blood pressure:

1. Lie face down and applied for 4-5 minutes to a cold wet towel around his neck. After that, this place is rubbing any oil.
2. K Foots applied for 15 minutes, wipes impregnated with apple cider vinegar.
3. Mix 10 drops valokordin, tinctures of valerian and Leonurus, add half a cup of water and drink.
4. Impose on the calf muscles, shoulders and back of the neck mustard for 15 minutes.
5. Carry out a piece of ice along the spine line and of the carotid artery.

emergency pill

There are many drugs that are intended for first-aid treatment for hypertension. There are the following groups of drugs for high blood pressure:

• Diuretics, effectively removing excess fluid from the body with salts dissolved therein. It Furosemide, Indapamide.
• Beta-blockers, which stabilize the heart muscle. These include bisoprolol, atenolol.
• ACE inhibitors, effectively reducing the pressure and for the treatment of heart failure. These include Altan, Berlipril.
• Calcium channel blockers, calcium impeding the penetration in the tissue of the heart muscle. It Adalat, Norvasc.

meksidol

This medication provides first aid for hypertension, reducing high blood pressure. The drug prevents the harmful effects of free radicals, so many organs become more stable during hypoxia. This remedy is indicated in many cases. Sometimes it causes a disturbance of the functioning of the digestive tract.

The drug is carried out 2-3 times a day. Treatment should continue for 2 weeks, in severe cases, it lasts 1.5 months. Admission drug stop gradually.

Nitroglycerine

This drug is used for first-aid treatment for hypertension. He has a quick action, reducing pressure and removing the pain of the heart. The medicament often used in angina pectoris. You need to follow the instructions for use, so as not to aggravate the situation. The drug is placed under the tongue, the patient should sit or lie down. If the condition does not improve after 10 minutes is recommended to repeat the medication.

Nitroglycerin has a lot of side effects. People who can not tolerate this medication may suddenly dizzy, accelerated heartbeat, lightheadedness develop.

Corinfar

This drug provides fast relief of arterial hypertension, reducing the pressure and expanding the blood vessels. The drug used in emergency and high pressure for long-term therapy. Tablet placed under the tongue and resolves. Corinfar takes effect within 15 minutes and the duration of exposure is a half-hour.

The drug may induce adverse reactions, such as:

• headache;
• swelling of the legs;
• bradycardia;
• weakness.

He denied hypotension, the first trimester of pregnancy, chronic heart failure, breastfeeding.

Fiziotenz

This drug is used for first aid at high pressure. It is placed under the tongue, and he begins to act immediately. The drug often leads to a negative reaction from the body, so you need to follow the recommended dosage.